Hunspell介绍及试用

1、简介

　　Hunspell是一个为拥有多态和复杂组合词的语言所设计的拼写检查器，原本为匈牙利语设计。

　　Hunspell是一个自由软件，在GPL、LGPL和MPL三许可证下发行。

　　Hunspell对主要平台和编程语言都有接口和封装。Hunspell基于MySpell，并且与MySpell词典后端兼容。MySpell使用单字节字符编码，而Hunspell则可以使用Unicode UTF-8编码的词典。

2、以下应用程序使用Hunspell作为拼写检查器：

　　Mac OS X10.6 以及之后版本

　　Eclipse，使用Hunspell4Eclipse

　　Google Chrome，Google开发的一个网页浏览器

　　Evernote，笔记软件

　　LibreOffice和OpenOffice.org，开源办公组件

　　Mozilla Firefox和Thunderbird以及SeaMonkey

　　Opera，一个跨平台的网页浏览器

　　Scribus，桌面出版应用

　　Vim，一个文本编辑器

　　WPS Office，国产办公组件

3、使用docker镜像测试Hunspell的功能：

　　3.1查看可用字典

[root@host---- hunspell]# docker run --rm tmaier/hunspell -D
SEARCH PATH:
.::/usr/share/hunspell:/usr/share/myspell:/usr/share/myspell/dicts:/Library/Spelling:/root/.openoffice.org//user/wordbook:/root/.openoffice.org2/user/wordbook:/root/.openoffice.org2./user/w/lib/openoffice.org/basis3./share/dict/ooo:/opt/openoffice.org2./share/dict/ooo:/usr/lib/openoffice.org2./share/dict/ooo:/opt/openoffice.org2./share/dict/ooo:/usr/lib/openoffice.org2./shhare/dict/ooo:/opt/openoffice.org2./share/dict/ooo:/usr/lib/openoffice.org2./share/dict/ooo:/opt/openoffice.org2./share/dict/ooo:/usr/lib/openoffice.org2./share/dict/ooo
AVAILABLE DICTIONARIES (path is not mandatory for -d option):
/usr/share/hunspell/en_CA
/usr/share/hunspell/de_DE_comb
/usr/share/hunspell/en_ZA
/usr/share/hunspell/en_US
/usr/share/hunspell/en_GB
/usr/share/hunspell/en_AU
/usr/share/hunspell/de_CH
/usr/share/hunspell/de_DE_neu
/usr/share/hunspell/en_NZ
/usr/share/hunspell/de_AT
/usr/share/hunspell/default
LOADED DICTIONARY:
/usr/share/hunspell/default.aff
/usr/share/hunspell/default.dic
Hunspell 1.6.

　　3.2查看帮助信息

[root@host---- hunspell]# docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/workdir tmaier/hunspell -u3 -i utf- -d de_DE_neu,en_US,de_CH -p words  -h
Usage: hunspell [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Check spelling of each FILE. Without FILE, check standard input.

  -        check only first field in lines (delimiter = tabulator)
  -a        Ispell's pipe interface
  --check-url   check URLs, e-mail addresses and directory paths
  --check-apostrophe    check Unicode typographic apostrophe
  -d d[,d2,...] use d (d2 etc.) dictionaries
  -D        show available dictionaries
  -G        print only correct words or lines
  -h, --help    display this help and exit
  -H        HTML input file format
  -i enc    input encoding
  -l        print misspelled words（只打印错误的单词）
  -L        print lines with misspelled words（打印错误单词所在行）
  -m        analyze the words of the input text
  -n        nroff/troff input file format
  -O        OpenDocument (ODF or Flat ODF) input file format
  -p dict   set dict custom dictionary
  -r        warn of the potential mistakes (rare words)
  -P password   set password for encrypted dictionaries
  -s        stem the words of the input text
  -S        suffix words of the input text
  -t        TeX/LaTeX input file format
  -v, --version print version number
  -vv       print Ispell compatible version number
  -w        print misspelled words (= lines) from one word/line input.
  -X        XML input file format

Example: hunspell -d en_US file.txt    # interactive spelling
         hunspell -i utf- file.txt    # check UTF- encoded file
         hunspell -l *.odt             # print misspelled words of ODF files

         # Quick fix of ODF documents by personal dictionary creation

         #  Make a reduced list from misspelled and unknown words:

         hunspell -l *.odt | sort | uniq >words

         #  Delete misspelled words of the file by a text editor.
         #  Use this personal dictionary to fix the deleted words:

         hunspell -p words *.odt

Bug reports: http://hunspell.github.io/

　　3.3检查某个文档的拼写（显示错误词所在行数及建议更改）原文：test1.TXT（链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/17JRmtnebLblVsMG05CIm-w 密码：l3q9）

[root@host---- hunspell]# docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/workdir tmaier/hunspell -u3 -i utf- -d de_DE_neu,en_US,de_CH -p words  test1.TXT
test1.TXT:: Locate: rans | Try: rand
test1.TXT:: Locate: wew | Try: woo
test1.TXT:: Locate: Sevenn | Try: Severn
test1.TXT:: Locate: cannt | Try: canny
test1.TXT:: Locate: Hmm | Try: Mm
test1.TXT:: Locate: Lele | Try: Lee
test1.TXT:: Locate: Lele | Try: Lee
test1.TXT:: Locate: Lele | Try: Lee
test1.TXT:: Locate: Lele | Try: Lee
test1.TXT:: Locate: Hmm | Try: Mm
test1.TXT:: Locate: Hmm | Try: Mm
test1.TXT:: Locate: ve | Try: be
test1.TXT:: Locate: ve | Try: be
test1.TXT:: Locate: ve | Try: be
test1.TXT:: Locate: Hmm | Try: Mm
test1.TXT:: Locate: ve | Try: be
test1.TXT:: Locate: hasn | Try: has
test1.TXT:: Locate: isn | Try: sin
test1.TXT:: Locate: ve | Try: be
test1.TXT:: Locate: ve | Try: be
test1.TXT:: Locate: Hmm | Try: Mm
test1.TXT:: Locate: Hmm | Try: Mm
test1.TXT:: Locate: wasn | Try: wans
test1.TXT:: Locate: isn | Try: sin
test1.TXT:: Locate: isn | Try: sin
test1.TXT:: Locate: vomeronasal | Try: astronomer
test1.TXT:: Locate: didn | Try: did
test1.TXT:: Locate: ve | Try: be
test1.TXT:: Locate: weren | Try: were
test1.TXT:: Locate: wasn | Try: wans
test1.TXT:: Locate: wouldn | Try: would
test1.TXT:: Locate: weren | Try: were
test1.TXT:: Locate: ve | Try: be
test1.TXT:: Locate: ve | Try: be
test1.TXT:: Locate: cefepime | Try: timepiece
test1.TXT:: Locate: amikacin | Try: Kamikaze
test1.TXT:: Locate: Mmm | Try: Mm
test1.TXT:: Locate: kuai | Try: Kauai
test1.TXT:: Locate: ve | Try: be
test1.TXT:: Locate: isn | Try: sin
test1.TXT:: Locate: ve | Try: be
test1.TXT:: Locate: aren | Try: earn
test1.TXT:: Locate: shouldn | Try: should
test1.TXT:: Locate: whould | Try: would
test1.TXT:: Locate: Hmm | Try: Mm
test1.TXT:: Locate: Hmm | Try: Mm
test1.TXT:: Locate: Hmm | Try: Mm
test1.TXT:: Locate: ve | Try: be
test1.TXT:: Locate: Hmm | Try: Mm
test1.TXT:: Locate: Hmm | Try: Mm
test1.TXT:: Locate: Uhh | Try: Shh
test1.TXT:: Locate: Chh | Try: Ch
test1.TXT:: Locate: Hmm | Try: Mm
test1.TXT:: Locate: isn | Try: sin
test1.TXT:: Locate: ve | Try: be
test1.TXT:: Locate: exfoliator | Try: defoliator
test1.TXT:: Locate: didn | Try: did
test1.TXT:: Locate: didn | Try: did
test1.TXT:: Locate: Hmm | Try: Mm
test1.TXT:: Locate: ve | Try: be