Eureka服务注册中心错误：com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect

报错信息

14:43:45.484 [main] INFO      com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient - Getting all instance registry info from the eureka server
14:43:46.690 [main] ERROR     com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RedirectingEurekaHttpClient - Request execution error
com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
	at com.sun.jersey.client.apache4.ApacheHttpClient4Handler.handle(ApacheHttpClient4Handler.java:187) ~[jersey-apache-client4-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.filter.GZIPContentEncodingFilter.handle(GZIPContentEncodingFilter.java:123) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.netflix.discovery.EurekaIdentityHeaderFilter.handle(EurekaIdentityHeaderFilter.java:27) ~[eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client.handle(Client.java:652) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.handle(WebResource.java:682) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.access$200(WebResource.java:74) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource$Builder.get(WebResource.java:509) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.getApplicationsInternal(AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.java:194) ~[eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.getApplications(AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.java:165) ~[eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$6.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:137) ~[eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.MetricsCollectingEurekaHttpClient.execute(MetricsCollectingEurekaHttpClient.java:73) ~[eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.getApplications(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:134) ~[eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$6.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:137) ~[eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.executeOnNewServer(RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.java:118) ~[eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.execute(RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.java:79) [eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.getApplications(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:134) [eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$6.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:137) [eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RetryableEurekaHttpClient.execute(RetryableEurekaHttpClient.java:119) [eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.getApplications(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:134) [eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$6.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:137) [eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.SessionedEurekaHttpClient.execute(SessionedEurekaHttpClient.java:77) [eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.getApplications(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:134) [eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.getAndStoreFullRegistry(DiscoveryClient.java:1022) [eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.fetchRegistry(DiscoveryClient.java:936) [eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.<init>(DiscoveryClient.java:412) [eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.<init>(DiscoveryClient.java:267) [eureka-client-1.7.0.jar:1.7.0]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.CloudEurekaClient.<init>(CloudEurekaClient.java:61) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration.eurekaClient(EurekaClientAutoConfiguration.java:261) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$523d28aa.CGLIB$eurekaClient$1(<generated>) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$523d28aa$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$bdd32616.invoke(<generated>) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228) [spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:358) [spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$523d28aa.eurekaClient(<generated>) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_161]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_161]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_161]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_161]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162) [spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588) [spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1173) [spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1067) [spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) [spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) [spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$2.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:345) [spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope$BeanLifecycleWrapper.getBean(GenericScope.java:379) [spring-cloud-context-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar:1.3.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope.get(GenericScope.java:181) [spring-cloud-context-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar:1.3.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:340) [spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) [spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.target.SimpleBeanTargetSource.getTarget(SimpleBeanTargetSource.java:35) [spring-aop-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.serviceregistry.EurekaRegistration.getTargetObject(EurekaRegistration.java:166) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.serviceregistry.EurekaRegistration.getEurekaClient(EurekaRegistration.java:155) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.serviceregistry.EurekaServiceRegistry.maybeInitializeClient(EurekaServiceRegistry.java:56) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.serviceregistry.EurekaServiceRegistry.register(EurekaServiceRegistry.java:37) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.serviceregistry.EurekaAutoServiceRegistration.start(EurekaAutoServiceRegistration.java:80) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:175) [spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:50) [spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:348) [spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:151) [spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:114) [spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:880) [spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.finishRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:144) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:546) [spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107) [spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar:1.5.9.RELEASE]

原因：

在默认设置下，Eureka服务注册中心也会将自己作为客户端来尝试注册它自己，所以会出现

com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect

或者

com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.TransportException: Cannot execute request on any known server

之类的错误日志。禁用它的客户端注册行为即可。

解决方案1：

缺少启动eureka的jar包，引入重新启动即可

解决方案2：

配置有问题导致的.

eureka服务：

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: 127.0.0.1 # 服务所在主机（一般都是配置域名；本地测试的话，需要在 host 文件中指定虚拟域名
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5 # 心跳时间，表示eureka client发送心跳给eureka server端的频率（缺省为30s）
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:18761/eureka/ # eureka服务器的地址
    fetch-registry: false # 获取注册列表
    register-with-eureka: false # 是否将自己也注册到其他eureka节点上。一般设置为true或者默认即可，这样才会在eureka控制台上看到所有的eureka集群列表信息

启动类添加@EnableEurekaServer注解

eureka客服端：

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:28761/eureka/
  instance:
    hostname: 127.0.0.1 # 服务所在主机（一般都是配置域名；本地测试的话，需要在 host 文件中指定虚拟域名
#    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}

启动类添加@EnableEurekaClient或@EnableDiscoveryClient注解

解决方案3：

此处实例名应该使用-不能使用_

spring:
  application:
    name: test-client