GitPython模块

GitPython模块

安装：

pip3 install gitpython

• Gitpython 操作

import os
from git.repo import Repo
import json

def clone():
    """
    克隆代码
    :return:
    """
    download_path = os.path.join('code', 'codetest')
    Repo.clone_from('https://github.com/novice-gamer/codetest.git', to_path=download_path, branch='master')

def pull():
    """
    pull最新代码
    :return:
    """
    local_path = os.path.join('code', 'codetest')
    repo = Repo(local_path)
    repo.git.pull()

def get_branch():
    """
    获取所有分支
    :return:
    """
    local_path = os.path.join('code', 'codetest')
    repo = Repo(local_path)
    branches = repo.remote().refs
    for item in branches:
        print(item.remote_head)

def get_tags():
    """
    获取所有版本
    :return:
    """
    local_path = os.path.join('code', 'codetest')
    repo = Repo(local_path)
    for tag in repo.tags:
        print(tag.name)

def get_commits():
    """
    获取所有commit
    :return:
    """
    local_path = os.path.join('code', 'codetest')
    repo = Repo(local_path)

    # 格式化输出
    commit_log = repo.git.log('--pretty={"commit":"%h","author":"%an","summary":"%s","date":"%cd"}', max_count=50,
                              date='format:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
    log_list = commit_log.split("\n")
    real_log_list = [json.loads(item) for item in log_list]
    for commitlog in real_log_list:
        print(commitlog)

def checkout():
    """
    切换分支和回滚
    :return:
    """
    local_path = os.path.join('code', 'codetest')
    repo = Repo(local_path)
    before = repo.git.branch()  # 查看分支
    print(before)
    repo.git.reset('--hard', '854ead2e82dc73b634cbd5afcf1414f5b30e94a8')  # 回滚

Gitpython 操作类

import os
from git.repo import Repo
from git.repo.fun import is_git_dir

class GitRepository(object):
    """
    git仓库管理
    """

    def __init__(self, local_path, repo_url, branch='master'):
        self.local_path = local_path
        self.repo_url = repo_url
        self.repo = None
        self.initial(repo_url, branch)

    def initial(self, repo_url, branch):
        """
        初始化git仓库
        :param repo_url:
        :param branch:
        :return:
        """
        if not os.path.exists(self.local_path):
            os.makedirs(self.local_path)

        git_local_path = os.path.join(self.local_path, '.git')
        if not is_git_dir(git_local_path):
            self.repo = Repo.clone_from(repo_url, to_path=self.local_path, branch=branch)
        else:
            self.repo = Repo(self.local_path)

    def pull(self):
        """
        从线上拉最新代码
        :return:
        """
        self.repo.git.pull()

    def branches(self):
        """
        获取所有分支
        :return:
        """
        branches = self.repo.remote().refs
        return [item.remote_head for item in branches if item.remote_head not in ['HEAD', ]]

    def commits(self):
        """
        获取所有提交记录
        :return:
        """
        commit_log = self.repo.git.log('--pretty={"commit":"%h","author":"%an","summary":"%s","date":"%cd"}',
                                       max_count=50,
                                       date='format:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
        log_list = commit_log.split("\n")
        return [eval(item) for item in log_list]

    def tags(self):
        """
        获取所有tag
        :return:
        """
        return [tag.name for tag in self.repo.tags]

    def change_to_branch(self, branch):
        """
        切换分值
        :param branch:
        :return:
        """
        self.repo.git.checkout(branch)

    def change_to_commit(self, branch, commit):
        """
        切换commit
        :param branch:
        :param commit:
        :return:
        """
        self.change_to_branch(branch=branch)
        self.repo.git.reset('--hard', commit)

    def change_to_tag(self, tag):
        """
        切换tag
        :param tag:
        :return:
        """
        self.repo.git.checkout(tag)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    local_path = os.path.join('codes', 'luffycity')
    repo = GitRepository(local_path, 'https://gitee.com/wupeiqi/fuck.git')
    branch_list = repo.branches()
    print(branch_list)
    repo.change_to_branch('dev')
    repo.pull()