[leetcode]38. Count and Say数数
The count-and-say sequence is the sequence of integers with the first five terms as following:
1. 1
2. 11
3. 21
4. 1211
5. 111221
1 is read off as "one 1" or 11.11 is read off as "two 1s" or 21.21 is read off as "one 2, then one 1" or 1211.
Given an integer n, generate the nth term of the count-and-say sequence.
Note: Each term of the sequence of integers will be represented as a string.
Example 1:
Input: 1
Output: "1"
Example 2:
Input: 4
Output: "1211"
题意:
给定一个数字串,读出来。并把读的方法也表示成一个数字串。如此计算出第N个串。
1)、1
2)、11,表示1)有1个1,组合起来就是11。
3)、21,表示2)有2个1,组合起来就是21。
4)、1211,表示3)有1个2,2个1,组合起来就是1211。
5)、111221,表示4)有1个1,1个2,2个1,组合起来就是111221。
6)、312211,表示5)有3个1,2个2,2个1,组合起来就是312211。
以此类推,求给定n行的输出结果。
思路:
"1 1 1 2 2 1"
j 查看 j 对应值 == j-1 对应值, count更新为2
j 查看 j 对应值 == j-1 对应值, count更新为3
j 查看 j 对应值 != j-1 对应值,打包前面(count: 3) + previous.charAt(j-1) = '3' + '1' = '31', count初始化为1
j 查看 j 对应值 == j-1 对应值, count更新为2
j 查看 j 对应值 != j-1 对应值,打包前面(count: 2) + previous.charAt(j-1) = '2' + '2' = '22', count初始化为1
代码:
class Solution {
public String countAndSay(int n) {
String pre = "1";
for(int i = 2; i<=n; i++){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int count = 1;
for(int j =1; j< pre.length() ; j++){
if(pre.charAt(j) == pre. charAt(j-1)){
count++;
}else{
sb.append(count+"");
sb.append(pre.charAt(j-1));
count = 1;
}
}
sb.append(count+"");
sb.append(pre.charAt(pre.length()-1));
pre = sb.toString();
}
return pre;
}
}
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