Spring Cloud config中,使用数据库存储配置信息
主要内容
在springcloud config中,使用数据库存储配置信息。
系统默认采用git的方式,此处我们介绍使用jdbc的方式存储配置信息
准备数据库
数据库我们使用mysql。
新建库 p-config-server
创建配置需要的表,并初始化一些配置信息
CREATE TABLE `properties` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`application` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`profile` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`label` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`key` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`value` varchar(4096) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin; INSERT INTO `properties` VALUES ('1', 'p-config-client', 'dev', 'master', 'key-1', 'value-1');
INSERT INTO `properties` VALUES ('2', 'p-config-client', 'dev', 'master', 'key-2', 'value-2');
INSERT INTO `properties` VALUES ('3', 'p-config-client', 'dev1', 'master', 'key-1', 'value-3');
INSERT INTO `properties` VALUES ('4', 'p-config-client', 'dev1', 'master', 'key-4', 'value-4');
INSERT INTO `properties` VALUES ('5', 'p-config-client', 'dev1', 'master', 'key-5', 'value-5');
创建eureka注册中心
创建springcloud项目p-eureka
groupId: com.ms
artifactId: p-eureka

pom.xml内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.ms</groupId>
<artifactId>p-eureka</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>p-eureka</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
</properties> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies> <dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement> <build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build> </project>
application.properties改为application.yml
server:
port: 7001
spring:
application:
name: p-eureka
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/
PEurekaApplication内容
package com.ms; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer; @SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class PEurekaApplication { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PEurekaApplication.class, args);
} }
注意:
- @EnableEurekaServer:表示这是一个eureka注册中心
运行PEurekaApplication
访问http://localhost:7001/

创建配置中心(config server)
创建springcloud项目p-config-server
groupId: com.ms
artifactId: p-config-server

pom.xml内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.ms</groupId>
<artifactId>p-config-server</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>p-config-server</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
</properties> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies> <dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement> <build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build> </project>
application.yml 内容
server:
port: 8080
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/
spring:
application:
name: p-config-server
cloud:
config:
enabled: true
profile: jdbc
server:
jdbc:
sql: SELECT `key`, `value` from PROPERTIES where application=? and profile=? and label=?
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/config-server?characterEncoding=UTF-8
username: root
password: root123
type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
profiles:
active: jdbc
注意:
- 数据连接地址、用户名、密码,这些值根据自己的机器进行修改
PConfigServerApplication内容
package com.ms; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; @SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
@EnableEurekaClient
public class PConfigServerApplication { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PConfigServerApplication.class, args);
} }
注意:
- @EnableConfigServer:表示这是一个注册中心应用
- @EnableEurekaClient:将当前服务注册到eureka中,可以被其他应用发现,然后使用
运行PConfigServerApplication
访问:http://localhost:8080/master/p-config-client-dev,dev1.yml 结果如下:
key-1: value-3
key-2: value-2
key-4: value-4
key-5: value-5
创建客户端
创建springcloud项目p-config-client
groupId: com.ms
artifactId: p-config-client

pom.xml内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.ms</groupId>
<artifactId>p-config-client</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>p-config-client</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
</properties> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies> <dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement> <build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build> </project>
application.properties改为bootstrap.yml 内容
注意:此处必须使用bootstrap名称
server:
port: 8081
spring:
application:
name: p-config-client
cloud:
config:
discovery:
enabled: true
service-id: p-config-server
name: ${spring.application.name}
profile: dev,dev1
label: master
override-system-properties: false
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/
config.name对应数据库properties表中的application字段
config.profile对应表中的profile字段,config.profile如果包含多个值,之间用英文逗号隔开
config.label对应表中的label字段,我们可以使用label来区分环境(dev【开发环境】、test【测试环境】、prod【线上环境】)
PConfigClientApplication内容
package com.ms; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; @SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class PConfigClientApplication { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PConfigClientApplication.class, args);
} }
注意:
- @EnableEurekaClient:当前应用会访问eureka注册中心,发现config service
创建DemoController
package com.ms; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map; @RestController
@Slf4j
public class DemoController { @Autowired
private Environment environment; @RequestMapping("/{key}")
public String index(@PathVariable("key") String key) {
return this.environment.getProperty(key);
}
}
运行PConfigClientApplication
访问 http://localhost:8081/key-1 结果如下:
value-3
总结
- 使用数据库存储配置信息还是比较靠谱的,相对于git来说会更好一些
- 代码已上传至git,获取源码方式:微信公众号javacode2018,发送:sccj
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