sql_自连接,181,182,196,197
181. Employees Earning More Than Their Managers
https://leetcode.com/problems/employees-earning-more-than-their-managers/#/description
The Employee
table holds all employees including their managers. Every employee has an Id, and there is also a column for the manager Id.
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| Id | Name | Salary | ManagerId |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
| 1 | Joe | 70000 | 3 |
| 2 | Henry | 80000 | 4 |
| 3 | Sam | 60000 | NULL |
| 4 | Max | 90000 | NULL |
+----+-------+--------+-----------+
Given the Employee
table, write a SQL query that finds out employees who earn more than their managers. For the above table, Joe is the only employee who earns more than his manager.
+----------+
| Employee |
+----------+
| Joe |
+----------+
SELECT
a.Name AS 'Employee'
FROM
Employee AS a,
Employee AS b
WHERE
a.ManagerId = b.Id
AND a.Salary > b.Salary
;
Actually, JOIN
is a more common and efficient way to link tables together, and we can use ON
to specify some conditions.
SELECT
a.NAME AS Employee
FROM Employee AS a JOIN Employee AS b
ON a.ManagerId = b.Id
AND a.Salary > b.Salary
; SELECT Name As Employee
FROM Employee A
WHERE EXISTS(
SELECT Name
FROM Employee B
WHERE Id=A.ManagerId AND Salary<=A.Salary
)
196. Delete Duplicate Emails
Write a SQL query to delete all duplicate email entries in a table named Person
, keeping only unique emails based on its smallest Id.
+----+------------------+
| Id | Email |
+----+------------------+
| 1 | john@example.com |
| 2 | bob@example.com |
| 3 | john@example.com |
+----+------------------+
Id is the primary key column for this table.
For example, after running your query, the above Person
table should have the following rows:
+----+------------------+
| Id | Email |
+----+------------------+
| 1 | john@example.com |
| 2 | bob@example.com |
+----+------------------+
DELETE P
FROM Person P,Person P1
WHERE P.Id>P1.Id AND P.Email=P1.Email;
197. Rising Temperature
Given a Weather
table, write a SQL query to find all dates' Ids with higher temperature compared to its previous (yesterday's) dates.
+---------+------------+------------------+
| Id(INT) | Date(DATE) | Temperature(INT) |
+---------+------------+------------------+
| 1 | 2015-01-01 | 10 |
| 2 | 2015-01-02 | 25 |
| 3 | 2015-01-03 | 20 |
| 4 | 2015-01-04 | 30 |
+---------+------------+------------------+
For example, return the following Ids for the above Weather table:
+----+
| Id |
+----+
| 2 |
| 4 |
+----+
# Write your MySQL query statement below
SELECT W1.Id
FROM Weather w1,Weather w2
Where DATEDIFF(w1.Date,w2.Date)=1 AND W1.Temperature>W2.Temperature;
SELECT wt1.Id
FROM Weather wt1, Weather wt2
WHERE wt1.Temperature > wt2.Temperature AND TO_DAYS(wt1.DATE)-TO_DAYS(wt2.DATE)=1;
182. Duplicate Emails
Write a SQL query to find all duplicate emails in a table named Person
.
+----+---------+
| Id | Email |
+----+---------+
| 1 | a@b.com |
| 2 | c@d.com |
| 3 | a@b.com |
+----+---------+
For example, your query should return the following for the above table:
+---------+
| Email |
+---------+
| a@b.com |
+---------+
Note: All emails are in lowercase.
SELECT Distinct(a.Email)
FROM Person a,Person b
WHERE a.Id<>b.Id and a.Email=b.Email;
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