虽然在安装软件的过程中，oracle会自动配置SSH对等性，建议在安装软件之前手工配置。

配置oracle用户对等性：

node1:

[root@node1 ~]# su - oracle

node1-> env | grep ORA

ORACLE_UNQNAME=devdb

ORACLE_SID=devdb1

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=node1.localdomain

ORACLE_TERM=xterm

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

node1-> pwd

/home/oracle

node1-> mkdir ~/.ssh

node1-> chmod 700 ~/.ssh

node1-> ls -al

total 44

drwx—— 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 24 10:47 .

drwxr-xr-x 4 root   root     4096 Apr 24 09:41 ..

-rw——- 1 oracle oinstall    5 Apr 24 10:43 .bash_history

-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall   33 Apr 24 09:41 .bash_logout

-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall  823 Apr 24 09:41 .bash_profile

-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall  124 Apr 24 09:41 .bashrc

-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall  515 Apr 24 09:41 .emacs

drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 24 09:41 .mozilla

drwx—— 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 24 10:47 .ssh

-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall  658 Apr 24 09:41 .zshrc

node1-> ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa): 

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 

Enter same passphrase again: 

Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

4a:bd:22:4c:cc:6a:33:ae:5a:de:7d:7c:8b:77:9e:81 oracle@node1.localdomain

node1-> ssh-keygen -t dsa 

Generating public/private dsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa): 

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 

Enter same passphrase again: 

Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

8b:50:73:41:03:ad:1c:59:25:aa:40:1c:c9:5e:03:99 oracle@node1.localdomain

node1->

node2:

[root@node2 ~]# su - oracle

node2-> env|grep ORA

ORACLE_UNQNAME=devdb

ORACLE_SID=devdb2

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=node2.localdomain

ORACLE_TERM=xterm

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

node2-> pwd

/home/oracle

node2-> ls -al

total 40

drwx—— 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 24 10:45 .

drwxr-xr-x 4 root   root     4096 Apr 24 10:44 ..

-rw——- 1 oracle oinstall   10 Apr 24 10:49 .bash_history

-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall   33 Apr 24 10:44 .bash_logout

-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall  823 Apr 24 10:44 .bash_profile

-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall  124 Apr 24 10:44 .bashrc

-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall  515 Apr 24 10:44 .emacs

drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 24 10:44 .mozilla

-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall  658 Apr 24 10:44 .zshrc

node2-> mkdir ~/.ssh

node2-> chmod 770 ~/.ssh/

node2-> ls -al

total 44

drwx—— 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 24 10:49 .

drwxr-xr-x 4 root   root     4096 Apr 24 10:44 ..

-rw——- 1 oracle oinstall   10 Apr 24 10:49 .bash_history

-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall   33 Apr 24 10:44 .bash_logout

-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall  823 Apr 24 10:44 .bash_profile

-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall  124 Apr 24 10:44 .bashrc

-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall  515 Apr 24 10:44 .emacs

drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 24 10:44 .mozilla

drwxrwx— 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Apr 24 10:49 .ssh

-rw-r–r– 1 oracle oinstall  658 Apr 24 10:44 .zshrc

node2-> ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa): 

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 

Enter same passphrase again: 

Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

a0:64:81:a6:12:b2:18:4e:01:c3:bd:9d:f6:bb:55:b0 oracle@node2.localdomain

node2-> ssh-keygen -t dsa

Generating public/private dsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa): 

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 

Enter same passphrase again: 

Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

85:56:69:73:74:a3:ef:5b:88:d7:6d:ef:90:03:b6:72 oracle@node2.localdomain

node2->

返回节点1：

node1-> id

uid=1101(oracle) gid=1000(oinstall) groups=1000(oinstall),1201(asmdba),1300(dba),1301(oper)

node1-> pwd

/home/oracle

node1-> cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys

node1-> cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys 

node1-> ssh node2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys 

The authenticity of host 'node2 (172.16.0.192)' can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is a7:6b:2c:2d:fb:c3:ff:33:af:92:cd:7b:99:3b:cf:3a.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added 'node2,172.16.0.192' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

oracle@node2's password: 

node1-> ssh node2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys 

oracle@node2's password: 

node1-> scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys node2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys 

oracle@node2's password: 

authorized_keys       

100% 2040     2.0KB/s   00:00  

node1->

验证oracle SSH对等性：

在node1，node2两个节点上分别执行下述命令，第一次执行时需要口令验证：

node1-> id

uid=1101(oracle) gid=1000(oinstall) groups=1000(oinstall),1201(asmdba),1300(dba),1301(oper)

node1-> ssh node1 date

The authenticity of host 'node1 (172.16.0.191)' can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is 16:c2:67:cd:73:dd:b7:8b:f4:07:ef:e0:fb:36:34:3e.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added 'node1,172.16.0.191' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

Tue Apr 24 11:28:15 CST 2012

node1-> ssh node2 date

Tue Apr 24 11:28:18 CST 2012

node1-> ssh node1-priv date

The authenticity of host 'node1-priv (192.168.94.11)' can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is 16:c2:67:cd:73:dd:b7:8b:f4:07:ef:e0:fb:36:34:3e.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added 'node1-priv,192.168.94.11' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

Tue Apr 24 11:28:25 CST 2012

node1-> ssh node2-priv date

The authenticity of host 'node2-priv (192.168.94.12)' can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is a7:6b:2c:2d:fb:c3:ff:33:af:92:cd:7b:99:3b:cf:3a.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added 'node2-priv,192.168.94.12' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

Tue Apr 24 11:28:30 CST 2012

node1-> ssh node1.localdomain date

The authenticity of host 'node1.localdomain (172.16.0.191)' can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is 16:c2:67:cd:73:dd:b7:8b:f4:07:ef:e0:fb:36:34:3e.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added 'node1.localdomain' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

Tue Apr 24 11:28:39 CST 2012

node1-> ssh node2.localdomain date

The authenticity of host 'node2.localdomain (172.16.0.192)' can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is a7:6b:2c:2d:fb:c3:ff:33:af:92:cd:7b:99:3b:cf:3a.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added 'node2.localdomain' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

Tue Apr 24 11:28:46 CST 2012

node1-> ssh node2-priv.localdomain date

The authenticity of host 'node2-priv.localdomain (192.168.94.12)' can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is a7:6b:2c:2d:fb:c3:ff:33:af:92:cd:7b:99:3b:cf:3a.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added 'node2-priv.localdomain' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

Tue Apr 24 11:28:52 CST 2012

node1-> ssh node1-priv.localdomain date

The authenticity of host 'node1-priv.localdomain (192.168.94.11)' can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is 16:c2:67:cd:73:dd:b7:8b:f4:07:ef:e0:fb:36:34:3e.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added 'node1-priv.localdomain' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

Tue Apr 24 11:28:59 CST 2012

第二次执行时不再提示输入口令，并且可以成功执行命令，则表示oracle用户SSH对等性配置成功

node1：

node1-> ssh node1 date

Tue Apr 24 11:29:02 CST 2012

node1-> ssh node2 date

Tue Apr 24 11:29:07 CST 2012

node1-> ssh node1-priv date

Tue Apr 24 11:29:13 CST 2012

node1-> ssh node2-priv date

Tue Apr 24 11:29:18 CST 2012

node1-> ssh node2-priv.localdomain date

Tue Apr 24 11:29:27 CST 2012

node1-> ssh node1-priv.localdomain date

Tue Apr 24 11:29:33 CST 2012

node1->

node2：

node2-> id

uid=1101(oracle) gid=1000(oinstall) groups=1000(oinstall),1201(asmdba),1300(dba),1301(oper)

node2-> pwd

/home/oracle

node2-> ssh node1 date

Tue Apr 24 11:32:06 CST 2012

node2-> ssh node2 date

Tue Apr 24 11:32:09 CST 2012

node2-> ssh node1-priv date

Tue Apr 24 11:32:14 CST 2012

node2-> ssh node2-priv date

Tue Apr 24 11:32:17 CST 2012

node2-> ssh node1.localdomain date

Tue Apr 24 11:32:26 CST 2012

node2-> ssh node2.localdomain date

Tue Apr 24 11:32:29 CST 2012

node2-> ssh node1-priv.localdomain date

Tue Apr 24 11:32:39 CST 2012

node2-> ssh node2-priv.localdomain date

Tue Apr 24 11:32:43 CST 2012

node2->

至此，Oracle用户SSH对等性配置完成！重复上述步骤，以grid用户配置其对等性。

Linux下搭建Oracle11g RAC(4)----配置oracle,grid用户SSH对等性的更多相关文章

  1. Linux下搭建Oracle11g RAC(5)----配置ASM磁盘

    将共享磁盘格式化.然后用asmlib将其配置为ASM磁盘,用于将来存放OCR.Voting Disk和数据库用. 注意:只需在其中1个节点上格式化就可以,接下来我们选择在node1节点上格式化. 这里 ...

  2. Linux下搭建Oracle11g RAC(2)----配置DNS服务器，确认SCAN IP可以被解析

    从Oracle 11gR2开始,引入SCAN(Single Client Access Name) IP的概念,相当于在客户端和数据库之间增加一层虚拟的网络服务层,即是SCAN IP和SCAP IP  ...

  3. Linux下搭建Oracle11g RAC(7)----安装Oracle 软件

    从此步骤开始,我们正式安装oracle软件: ① 以oracle用户登录图形界面,执行/home/oracle/database/runInstaller,进入OUI的图形安装界面: ② 进入OUI安 ...

  4. Linux下搭建Oracle11g RAC(3)----创建用户及配置相关文件

    配置11gR2 RAC需要安装Oracle Grid Infrastructure软件.Oracle数据库软件,其中Grid软件等同于Oracle 10g的Clusterware集群件.Oracle建 ...

  5. Linux下搭建Oracle11g RAC(6)----安装Grid Infrastructure

    从此步骤开始,我们正式安装Grid软件: ① 以grid用户登录图形界面,执行/home/grid/grid/runInstaller,进入OUI的图形安装界面: ② 进入OUI安装界面后,选择第3项 ...

  6. Linux下搭建Oracle11g RAC(8)----创建ASM磁盘组

    以grid用户创建ASM磁盘组,创建的ASM磁盘组为下一步创建数据库提供存储. ① grid用户登录图形界面,执行asmca命令来创建磁盘组: ② 进入ASMCA配置界面后,单击Create,创建新的 ...

  7. Linux下搭建Oracle11g RAC(1)----IP分配与配置IP

    首先需要说明的,我的RAC搭建不是在虚拟机上完成的,而是在实际部署中,二者之间有些许差异,本人水平有限,请见谅. 其中,每台机器至少需要配置3个IP地址,在安装操作系统的过程中,我们需要配置公网IP和 ...

  8. Linux下搭建Oracle11g RAC(9)----创建RAC数据库

    接下来,使用DBCA来创建RAC数据库. ① 以oracle用户登录图形界面,执行dbca,进入DBCA的图形界面,选择第1项,创建RAC数据库: ② 选择创建数据库选项,Next: ③ 选择创建通用 ...

  9. linux下一个Oracle11g RAC建立（五岁以下儿童）

    linux下一个Oracle11g RAC建立(五岁以下儿童) 四.建立主机之间的信任关系(node1.node2) 建立节点之间oracle .grid 用户之间的信任(通过ssh 建立公钥和私钥) ...

随机推荐

  1. uva 11168 - Airport

    凸包+一点直线的知识: #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #include <alg ...

  2. ANDROID_MARS学习笔记_S03_006_geocoding、HttpClient

    一.简介 二.代码1.xml(1)AndroidManifest.xml <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCES ...

  3. VC自动与Internet时间服务器同步更新

    在VCKBASE.CSDN里挖了许久的坟,才找到一些有点用的资料,最后自己整理出这样的个函数,方面VC实现时间同步,多的不说,自己看源码,根据自己的需要可以适当修改源码: #include <W ...

  4. Android如何在一个线性布局里完美显示两个listview啊？

    复写一个listView ,在你布局文件中使用此view: <ScrollView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:la ...

  5. 深入了解View实现原理以及自定义View详解

    下面几篇文章对View的原理讲的非常详细. Android LayoutInflater原理分析,带你一步步深入了解View(一) Android视图绘制流程完全解析,带你一步步深入了解View(二) ...

  6. C#面向对象——成员变量及封装

    namespace 面向对象5_22 { class Animal { private string _Type; public string Type { get { return _Type; } ...

  7. pcDuino 刷系统-LiveSuit

    准备: pcduino : 点此购买 支持HDMI的显示器:点此购买  或参考无显示器刷机与使用.至少1张4G microSD卡,如果内存卡不大,可以用内存卡刷内核,用u盘刷系统   LiveSuit ...

  8. 剪花布条 --HDOJ 2087

    剪花布条 Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submis ...

  9. Color the ball HDOJ--1556

    Color the ball Time Limit: 9000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)To ...

  10. HDU-1019 Least Common Multiple

    http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1019 Least Common Multiple Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/ ...