无密钥登录的自动脚本实现（ssh-copy-id、expect免交互输入脚本）

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无密钥登录的自动脚本实现：

vim auto_ssh.sh 

#!/usr/bin/expect
set timeout
set username [lindex $argv ]
set password [lindex $argv ]
set hostname [lindex $argv ]
spawn ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub $username@$hostname
expect {
            #first connect, no public key in ~/.ssh/known_hosts
            "Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?" {
            send "yes\r"
            expect "password:"
                send "$password\r"
            }
            #already has public key in ~/.ssh/known_hosts
            "password:" {
                send "$password\r"
            }
            "Now try logging into the machine" {
                #it has authorized, do nothing!
            }
        }
expect eof

chmod 777 auto_ssh.sh

然后执行下述命令即可。

./auto_ssh.sh root 123456 192.168.10.162

 

 

试验结果：

 

 

162机器上传看：

成功！