Codeforces Round #367 (Div. 2) D. Vasiliy's Multiset trie树
4 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Author has gone out of the stories about Vasiliy, so here is just a formal task description.
You are given q queries and a multiset A, initially containing only integer 0. There are three types of queries:
- "+ x" — add integer x to multiset A.
- "- x" — erase one occurrence of integer x from multiset A. It's guaranteed that at least one x is present in the multiset A before this query.
- "? x" — you are given integer x and need to compute the value
, i.e. the maximum value of bitwise exclusive OR (also know as XOR) of integer x and some integer y from the multiset A.
Multiset is a set, where equal elements are allowed.
The first line of the input contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 200 000) — the number of queries Vasiliy has to perform.
Each of the following q lines of the input contains one of three characters '+', '-' or '?' and an integer xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 109). It's guaranteed that there is at least one query of the third type.
Note, that the integer 0 will always be present in the set A.
For each query of the type '?' print one integer — the maximum value of bitwise exclusive OR (XOR) of integer xi and some integer from the multiset A.
10
+ 8
+ 9
+ 11
+ 6
+ 1
? 3
- 8
? 3
? 8
? 11
11
10
14
13
After first five operations multiset A contains integers 0, 8, 9, 11, 6 and 1.
The answer for the sixth query is integer — maximum among integers
,
,
,
and
.
题意:n个操作,+ x表示在一个Multiset中添加一个x的数;
- x表示在一个Multiset中删除一个x的数;
? x表示输出x与Multiset中一个最大的异或值
思路:trie数,找x的二进制为相反,相反的位置最大结果越优;
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll __int64
#define mod 1000000007
#define pi (4*atan(1.0))
const int N=1e5+,M=4e6+,inf=1e9+;
int a[M][],sum[M],len;
void init()
{
memset(a,,sizeof(a));
memset(sum,,sizeof(sum));
len=;
}
void insertt(int x)
{
int num[];
memset(num,,sizeof(num));
int flag=;
while(x)
{
num[flag++]=x%;
x/=;
}
int u=,n=;
for(int i=n; i>=; i--)
{
if(!a[u][num[i]])
{
a[u][num[i]]=len++;
}
u=a[u][num[i]];
sum[u]++;
}
}
void del(int x)
{
int num[];
memset(num,,sizeof(num));
int flag=;
while(x)
{
num[flag++]=x%;
x/=;
}
int u=,n=;
for(int i=n; i>=; i--)
{
int v=a[u][num[i]];
sum[v]--;
if(!sum[v])
a[u][num[i]]=;
u=v;
}
}
int getans(int x)
{
int num[];
memset(num,,sizeof(num));
int flag=;
while(x)
{
num[flag++]=x%;
x/=;
}
for(int i=; i<=; i++)
num[i]=num[i]?:;
int u=,n=,v,w;
int ans=;
for(int i=n; i>=; i--)
{
if(num[i])
{
v=;
w=;
}
else
{
w=;
v=;
}
if(a[u][v])
{
u=a[u][v];
ans+=(<<i);
}
else
u=a[u][w];
}
return ans;
}
char ch[];
int main()
{
int x,y,z,i,t;
int T,cas;
init();
insertt();
scanf("%d",&T);
for(cas=; cas<=T; cas++)
{
scanf("%s %d",ch,&x);
if(ch[]=='+')
insertt(x);
else if(ch[]=='-')
del(x);
else
printf("%d\n",getans(x));
}
return ;
}
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