（十二）.NET6 + React ：升级！升级！还是***升级！！！+ IdentityServer4实战

一、前言

此篇内容较多，我是一步一个脚印(坑)，以至于写了好久，主要是这几部分：后台升级 .NET6  VS2022、前台升级Ant Design Pro V5 、前后台联调 IdentityServer4 实战，以及各部分在Linux环境下部署等等。

二、后台升级.NET6

WebApi和类库都升级到.NET6，依赖包都升级到6.0以上最新，好像没什么感知，略感easy。（附一张写完后最新的项目结构图）

三、IdentityServer4实战

1、用户管理

还好上篇持久化已经做了90%的工作，不过是在Demo里面，现在搬到主项目里来，用户部分、客户端配置部分根据实际情况稍加改动。

这里需要解释一下，用户、角色管理这块可以用Identity进行管理，也可以在业务系统里管理，id4只做登录鉴权，这里只是举个例子，ApplicationUser继承IdentityUser，定义字段UserInfoId关联UserInfo表，具体需求根据项目实际情况来设计。

2、配置修改

简化、授权码是给React前端用的，混合模式给 Mvc 客户端用的（一个空.NET6 Mvc项目，也搬到主项目了，具体的可以看代码）

3、数据迁移

依次在程序包管理器控制台输入迁移命令，其他表结构数据相同就不贴了，上篇持久化过程都有详细步骤和结果。

四、前台升级 Ant Design Pro V5

前台升级 Ant Design Pro V5，之前用的是V5预览版，已经是一年前的事情了。。。我反思。。。

1、安装组件 oidc-client

cnpm install oidc-client --save，新建认证服务类 auth.ts ，跟后台 IdentityServer4 认证服务配合使用。

import { Log, User, UserManager } from 'oidc-client';

export class AuthService {
    public userManager: UserManager;
    constructor() {
        // const clientRoot = 'http://localhost:8000/';
        const clientRoot = 'https://homejok.wintersir.com/';
        const settings = {
            authority: 'https://login.wintersir.com',
            //client_id: 'antdview',
            //response_type: 'id_token token',
            client_id: 'antdviewcode',
            client_secret: 'antdviewcode',
            response_type: 'code',
            redirect_uri: `${clientRoot}callback`,
            post_logout_redirect_uri: `${clientRoot}`,
            // silent_redirect_uri: `${clientRoot}silent-renew.html`,
            scope: 'openid profile HomeJokScope'
        };
        this.userManager = new UserManager(settings);

        Log.logger = console;
        Log.level = Log.WARN;
    }

    public login(): Promise<void> {
        //记录跳转登录前的路由
        return this.userManager.signinRedirect({ state: window.location.href });
    }

    public signinRedirectCallback(): Promise<User> {
        return this.userManager.signinRedirectCallback();
    }

    public logout(): Promise<void> {
        return this.userManager.signoutRedirect();
    }

    public getUser(): Promise<User | null> {
        return this.userManager.getUser();
    }

    public renewToken(): Promise<User> {
        return this.userManager.signinSilent();
    }
}

2、登录认证设置

修改app.tsx，初始化认证服务类，判断登录状态，设置请求后台拦截器，添加 headers 和 token

import type { Settings as LayoutSettings } from '@ant-design/pro-layout';
import { PageLoading } from '@/components/PageLoading';
import type { RequestConfig, RunTimeLayoutConfig } from 'umi';
import { history, Link } from 'umi';
import RightContent from '@/components/RightContent';
import { BookOutlined, LinkOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import { AuthService } from '@/utils/auth';

const isDev = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development';

const authService: AuthService = new AuthService();

/** 获取用户信息比较慢的时候会展示一个 loading */
export const initialStateConfig = {
    loading: <PageLoading />
};

/**
 * @see  https://umijs.org/zh-CN/plugins/plugin-initial-state
 * */
export async function getInitialState(): Promise<{
    settings?: Partial<LayoutSettings>;
}> {
    const init = localStorage.getItem('init');
    const token = localStorage.getItem('token');
    const user = localStorage.getItem('user');
    if (!token && !init && !user) {
        localStorage.setItem('init', 'true');
        authService.login();
    }
    return {
        settings: {}
    };
}

// ProLayout 支持的api https://procomponents.ant.design/components/layout
export const layout: RunTimeLayoutConfig = ({ initialState }) => {
    const token = localStorage.getItem('token');
    const user = localStorage.getItem('user');
    return {
        rightContentRender: () => <RightContent />,
        disableContentMargin: false,
        waterMarkProps: {
            //content: initialState?.currentUser?.name,
        },
        // footerRender: () => <Footer />,
        onPageChange: () => {
            const { location } = history;
            if (!token && !user && location.pathname != "/callback") {
                authService.login();
            }
        },
        links: isDev
            ? [
                <Link to="/umi/plugin/openapi" target="_blank">
                    <LinkOutlined />
                    <span>OpenAPI 文档</span>
                </Link>,
                <Link to="/~docs">
                    <BookOutlined />
                    <span>业务组件文档</span>
                </Link>,
            ]
            : [],
        menuHeaderRender: undefined,
        // 自定义 403 页面
        // unAccessible: <div>unAccessible</div>,
        ...initialState?.settings,
        //防止未登录闪屏菜单问题
        pure: token ? false : true
    }
};

const authHeaderInterceptor = (url: string, options: RequestOptionsInit) => {
    const token = localStorage.getItem('token');
    const authHeader = { Accept: 'application/json', 'Content-Type': 'application/json', Authorization: 'Bearer ' + token };
    return {
        url: `${url}`,
        options: { ...options, interceptors: true, headers: authHeader },
    };
};
export const request: RequestConfig = {
    //timeout: 10000,
    // 新增自动添加AccessToken的请求前拦截器
    requestInterceptors: [authHeaderInterceptor],
};

3、登录回调、获取用户、登出

（1）添加callback.tsx，这是登录成功的回调地址，保存登录状态token、user等，跳转页面。

import { message, Result, Spin } from 'antd';
import React, { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
import { AuthService } from '@/utils/auth';
import { useRequest } from 'umi';
import { login } from '@/services/accountService';

const authService: AuthService = new AuthService();

const callback: React.FC = () => {
    const [msg, setMsg] = useState('玩命登录中......');
    const authRedirect = useRef("/");
    const { run, loading } = useRequest(login, {
        manual: true,
        onSuccess: (result, params) => {
            if (result && result.responseData) {
                localStorage.setItem('user', JSON.stringify(result.responseData));
                window.location.href = authRedirect.current;
            } else {
                setMsg('登录失败，即将跳转重新登录......');
                setTimeout(() => {
                    localStorage.removeItem('init');
                    localStorage.removeItem('token');
                    window.location.href = authRedirect.current;
                }, 3000);
            }
        },
        onError: (error) => {
            message.error(error.message);
        }
    });
    useEffect(() => {
        authService.signinRedirectCallback().then(auth => {
            authRedirect.current = auth.state;
            localStorage.setItem('token', auth.access_token);
            run({ account: auth.profile.sub });
        })
    }, [])

    return (
        <>
            <Result status="success" title={<Spin spinning={loading} tip={msg}></Spin>} />
        </>
    )
};

export default callback;

（2）accountService.tsx Umi的useRequest、Request 配合使用

import { request } from 'umi';
export async function login(payload: { account: string }, options?: { [key: string]: any }) {
    return request('/api/Account/Login', {
        method: 'POST',
        params: payload,
        ...(options || {}),
    });
}

AvatarDropdown.tsx 登出核心方法

const onMenuClick = useCallback(
  (event: MenuInfo) => {
    const { key } = event;
    if (key === 'logout') {
      localStorage.removeItem('init');
      localStorage.removeItem('user');
      localStorage.removeItem('token');
      authService.logout();
      return;
    }
    history.push(`/account/${key}`);
  },
  [],
);

4、自定义其他配置

如：PageLoading 等待框组件、defaultSettings.ts 颜色、图标等配置项、routes.ts 路由，详细见代码。

五、Linux服务器部署

1、.NET6 环境

坑1有CentOS7安装.NET6的步骤，其他linux版本参考

2、服务资源分配

因为只有一台服务器，用nginx进行转发：React前端端口80，IdentityServer4端口5000，WebApi资源端口8000，Mvc网站端口9000

启动命令分两步，举个栗子：

cd /指定目录
nohup dotnet ./BKYL.WEB.API.dll &

3、nginx配置https

因为全部使用了https，所有域名、二级域名都搞了ssl证书，一一对应，通过 nginx 配置部署，贴上nginx.conf关键部分以供参考。

如何设置二级域名、申请ssl证书、nginx配置ssl证书，网上资料很多，不再赘述，有需要的可以私

server {
  listen       80;
  server_name  *.wintersir.com;

  rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1;
  #charset koi8-r;
  error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
  location = /50x.html {
      root   html;
  }
}

server {
  listen       443 ssl;
  server_name  www.wintersir.com wintersir.com;
  ssl_certificate      /app/nginx/conf/index/cert.pem;
  ssl_certificate_key  /app/nginx/conf/index/cert.key;
  ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
  ssl_session_timeout  5m;
  ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
  location / {
    root   /app/wintersir/index;
    index  index.html index.htm;
  }
}

server {
  listen       443 ssl;
  server_name  homejok.wintersir.com;
  ssl_certificate      /app/nginx/conf/view/cert.pem;
  ssl_certificate_key  /app/nginx/conf/view/cert.key;
  ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
  ssl_session_timeout  5m;
  ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
  location / {

    proxy_set_header X-Forearded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;		

    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type';

    root   /app/wintersir/view;
    index  index.html index.htm;
  }

  location /api/ {

    proxy_set_header X-Forearded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;		

    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type';
    proxy_pass https://www.wintersir.com:8000;
  }
}

server {
  listen       443 ssl;
  server_name  mvc.wintersir.com;
  ssl_certificate      /app/nginx/conf/mvc/cert.pem;
  ssl_certificate_key  /app/nginx/conf/mvc/cert.key;
  ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
  ssl_session_timeout  5m;
  ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
  location / {
    proxy_set_header X-Forearded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type';
    proxy_pass https://www.wintersir.com:9000/;
  }
}

server {
  isten       443 ssl;
  server_name  login.wintersir.com;

  ssl_certificate      /app/nginx/conf/login/cert.pem;
  ssl_certificate_key  /app/nginx/conf/login/cert.key;

  ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
  ssl_session_timeout  5m;

  ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

  location / {

    if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
       add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";
       add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
       add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
       add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type';
       return 200;
    }

    proxy_set_header X-Forearded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type';
    proxy_pass https://www.wintersir.com:5000/;
  }
}

六、效果图

1、React前端

2、Mvc网站测试

七、各种踩坑

1、CentOS8不支持 .NET6

当初阿里云装了CentOS8，现在想哭，边哭边装CentOS7.9，把数据库、nginx等环境又都装一遍（前几篇都有）

CentOS7 安装 .NET6 官方教程 ，分别执行以下命令，中间输入了两次y

sudo rpm -Uvh https://packages.microsoft.com/config/centos/7/packages-microsoft-prod.rpm
sudo yum install dotnet-sdk-6.0

2、nginx传输数据过大、转发跨域

简单模式 token 等信息带在了回调页面url里，nginx 502 无法跳转，解决参考，nginx http 添加以下代码：

proxy_buffer_size   128k;
proxy_buffers   4 256k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size   256k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;

处理proxy_pass转发：

proxy_set_header X-Forearded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type';

处理OPTIONS预检

if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
  add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "$http_origin";
  add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
  add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
  add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,Content-Type,Accept,Origin,User-Agent,DNT,Cache-Control,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Content-Type';
  return 200;
}

3、js客户端token传输、授权

js（react、vue等）客户端需要在授权服务配置时，设置允许将token通过浏览器传递 AllowAccessTokensViaBrowser = true，客户端设置禁用了授权页面，登录鉴权后直接跳回对应 RequireConsent = false

4、前端统一接口返回格式

Umi框架默认格式与后台接口返回不一致就会导致获取不到，config.ts 加上以下代码，就可以使用后台自定义返回的数据格式了

request: {
    dataField: ""  //忽略框架处理
}

5、PostLogoutRedirectUris无效

本以为配置了退出跳转路由就OK了，结果还是得自己加代码手动跳转，在授权服务中AccountController，Logout方法

6、EFCore连接数据库偶尔异常：An exception has been raised that is likely due to a transient failure.

查资料说是ssl问题，连接字符串server改成https的，不太确定，大佬懂的可以说一下

八、前人栽树，后人乘凉

https://github.com/skoruba/react-oidc-client-js

九、代码已上传

https://github.com/wintersir

十、后续

后面学习要往容器、微服务方向走了，Docker、Jenkins、DDD 等等，想学哪个学哪个，写了也不一定学，哈哈~~~，还是那句话：

_{（个人学习记录分享，坚持更新，也有可能烂尾，最终解释权归本人所有，哈哈哈哈，嗝~~~）}

写在最后

博客名：WinterSir，学习目录 https://www.cnblogs.com/WinterSir/p/13942849.html