cannot be run because the QueueReader subsystem failed to load

前阵子一数据库服务器的事务日志开始暴增，当时使用下面脚本检查发现该数据库的log_reuse_wait_desc 一直处于REPLICATION状态， 也就是说在事务复制过程中，与发布相关的事务仍未传递到分发数据库。刚好前一天有个同事配置了AWS的DMS相关作业。

SELECT name,  log_reuse_wait_desc FROM sys.databases;

找到具体作业检查发现，该作业的第二步出现了错误，LogReader服务启动失败了。如需截图所示：

Message

Unable to start execution of step 2 (reason: The LogReader subsystem failed to load [see the SQLAGENT.OUT file for details]; The job has been suspended).  The step failed.

进一步检查SQL Server Agent的日志输出，发现是因为“because the QueueReader subsystem failed to load”

Date       2018/11/15 14:54:41

Log        SQL Server Agent (Archive #1 - 2018/11/20 9:11:00)

Message

[LOG] Step 2 of job 'xxxx' (0xE00DFF76D02DAD47920124DD907A412D) cannot be run because the LogReader subsystem failed to load.  The job has been suspended

Date       2018/11/15 14:54:44

Log        SQL Server Agent (Archive #1 - 2018/11/20 9:11:00)

Message

[LOG] Step 2 of job 'xxxx' (0x1BC045267CAE2F4A8C3E283921F40641) cannot be run because the QueueReader subsystem failed to load.  The job has been suspended

使用下面脚本检查，发现子系统QueueReader的dll是存在的，刚好同事前一天配置AWS时，在SQL Server里面添加了Replication相关组件。而添加组件后，没有重启SQL Server Agent服务。重启SQL Server Agent服务后，问题解决！

select * from msdb.dbo.syssubsystems

参考资料：

https://www.sqlservercentral.com/Forums/783200/Replication-subsystems-failed-to-load