JobConf

/**
 * A map/reduce job configuration.
 * 翻译：一个map/reduce作业配置
 * <p><code>JobConf</code> is the primary interface for a user to describe a
 * map-reduce job to the Hadoop framework for execution. The framework tries to
 * faithfully execute the job as-is described by <code>JobConf</code>, however:

* 翻译：JobConf是用户描述一个Hadoop框架将要执行的map-reduce作业的最基本的接口。框架试图按照JobConf所描述的那样去执行作业，然而：
 * <ol>
 *   <li>
 *   Some configuration parameters might have been marked as
 *   <a href="{@docRoot}/org/apache/hadoop/conf/Configuration.html#FinalParams">
 *   final</a> by administrators and hence cannot be altered.

* 　翻译：一些配置参数可能已经被管理员标记为final，因此不能被改变
 *   </li>
 *   <li>
 *   While some job parameters are straight-forward to set
 *   (e.g. {@link #setNumReduceTasks(int)}), some parameters interact subtly
 *   rest of the framework and/or job-configuration and is relatively more
 *   complex for the user to control finely (e.g. {@link #setNumMapTasks(int)}).

*   翻译：然而，一些作业参数直接被设置了，比如setNumReduceTasks(int)，一些参数和其余的框架或者作业配置进行交互，这些参数相对比较复杂，

用户不能很好地控制。
 *   </li>
 * </ol></p>
 *
 * <p><code>JobConf</code> typically specifies the {@link Mapper}, combiner
 * (if any), {@link Partitioner}, {@link Reducer}, {@link InputFormat} and
 * {@link OutputFormat} implementations to be used etc.
 *  翻译：JobConf通常需要指定（说明）将被用到的Mapper、Combiner（如果有的话），Partitioner、Reducer、InputFormat和OutptFormat的实现。

*
 * <p>Optionally <code>JobConf</code> is used to specify other advanced facets
 * of the job such as <code>Comparator</code>s to be used, files to be put in  
 * the {@link DistributedCache}, whether or not intermediate and/or job outputs
 * are to be compressed (and how), debugability via user-provided scripts
 * ( {@link #setMapDebugScript(String)}/{@link #setReduceDebugScript(String)}),
 * for doing post-processing on task logs, task's stdout, stderr, syslog.
 * and etc.</p>
 * 翻译：JonCOnf可以被用来指定作业将被用到的其他高级配置（高等的方面、高级的方面），比如Comparator。文件被放进DistributedCache，

* 无论中间输出或者作业输出是否被压缩，它们如何被压缩，通过用户提供脚本来产生的debugability（setMapDebugScript(String)、  setReduceDebugScript(String)），可以后置处理任务日志，任务输出，系统日志等等。
 * <p>Here is an example on how to configure a job via <code>JobConf</code>:</p>

翻译：这里有一个例子，关于如何使用JobConf来配置一个作业。
 * <p><blockquote><pre>
 *     // Create a new JobConf 翻译：创建一个JobConf
 *     JobConf job = new JobConf(new Configuration(), MyJob.class);
 *     
 *     // Specify various job-specific parameters  翻译：指定一些列作业的具体参数
 *     job.setJobName("myjob");
 *     
 *     FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("in"));
 *     FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("out"));
 *     
 *     job.setMapperClass(MyJob.MyMapper.class);
 *     job.setCombinerClass(MyJob.MyReducer.class);
 *     job.setReducerClass(MyJob.MyReducer.class);
 *     
 *     job.setInputFormat(SequenceFileInputFormat.class);
 *     job.setOutputFormat(SequenceFileOutputFormat.class);
 * </pre></blockquote></p>
 *
 * @see JobClient
 * @see ClusterStatus
 * @see Tool
 * @see DistributedCache
 */