effective-pom是什么?我们知道任何一个项目的pom都至少继承了maven内置的超级pom,有些项目中的用户还会配置自己的继承层次,也就是说,但从当前的pom是无法全面了解项目信息的,你必须同时查看所有父pom. maven有一个effective pom的概念,它表示一个合并整个继承机构所有信息的POM,假如项目A继承自项目B,而项目B又继承自超级POM,那么A的Effectiv POM 就包含了所有A,B一级超级POM的配置,有了Effectve POM,用户就能一次得到完成的POM信息.

Maven用户使用命令行获取effective-pom,在termal中进入当前pom所在的文件夹(cd 命令)

$ mvn help:effective-pom

Effective POMs, after inheritance, interpolation, and profiles are applied:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>

<!-- ====================================================================== -->

<!--                                                                        -->

<!-- Generated by Maven Help Plugin on 2020-12-16T11:21:49+08:00            -->

<!-- See: http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-help-plugin/                -->

<!--                                                                        -->

<!-- ====================================================================== -->

<!-- ====================================================================== -->

<!--                                                                        -->

<!-- Effective POM for project                                              -->

<!-- 'com.juvenxu.mvnbook.account:account-captcha:jar:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT'       -->

<!--                                                                        -->

<!-- ====================================================================== -->

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/

xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <parent>

    <groupId>com.juvenxu.mvnbook.account</groupId>

    <artifactId>account-parent</artifactId>

    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  </parent>

  <groupId>com.juvenxu.mvnbook.account</groupId>

  <artifactId>account-captcha</artifactId>

  <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>Account Captcha</name>

  <properties>

    <junit.version>4.7</junit.version>

    <kaptcha.version>2.3</kaptcha.version>

    <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>

    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>

    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>

    <springframework.version>2.5.6</springframework.version>

  </properties>

  <dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>

      <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

        <version>2.5.6</version>

      </dependency>

      <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>

        <version>2.5.6</version>

      </dependency>

      <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

        <version>2.5.6</version>

      </dependency>

      <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>

        <version>2.5.6</version>

      </dependency>

      <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

        <version>2.5.6</version>

      </dependency>

      <dependency>

        <groupId>junit</groupId>

        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

        <version>4.7</version>

        <scope>test</scope>

      </dependency>

    </dependencies>

  </dependencyManagement>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>com.google.code.kaptcha</groupId>

      <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>

      <version>2.3</version>

      <classifier>jdk15</classifier>

      <scope>compile</scope>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

      <version>2.5.6</version>

      <scope>compile</scope>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>

      <version>2.5.6</version>

      <scope>compile</scope>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

      <version>2.5.6</version>

      <scope>compile</scope>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>junit</groupId>

      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

      <version>4.7</version>

      <scope>test</scope>

    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <repositories>

    <repository>

      <releases>

        <enabled>true</enabled>

      </releases>

      <snapshots>

        <enabled>false</enabled>

      </snapshots>

      <id>sonatype-forge</id>

      <name>Sonatype Forge</name>

      <url>http://repository.sonatype.org/content/groups/forge/</url>

    </repository>

    <repository>

      <snapshots>

        <enabled>false</enabled>

      </snapshots>

      <id>central</id>

      <name>Central Repository</name>

      <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>

    </repository>

  </repositories>

  <pluginRepositories>

    <pluginRepository>

      <releases>

        <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>

      </releases>

      <snapshots>

        <enabled>false</enabled>

      </snapshots>

      <id>central</id>

      <name>Central Repository</name>

      <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>

    </pluginRepository>

  </pluginRepositories>

  <build>

    <sourceDirectory>F:\6monthlearn\material_学习资料\books_书\书籍附件\mvn_in_action_code-master\ch-12\account-parent\account-captcha\src\main\java</sourceDirectory>

    <scriptSourceDirectory>F:\6monthlearn\material_学习资料\books_书\书籍附件\mvn_in_action_code-master\ch-12\account-parent\account-captcha\src\main\scripts</scriptSourceDirectory>

    <testSourceDirectory>F:\6monthlearn\material_学习资料\books_书\书籍附件\mvn_in_action_code-master\ch-12\account-parent\account-captcha\src\test\java</testSourceDirectory>

    <outputDirectory>F:\6monthlearn\material_学习资料\books_书\书籍附件\mvn_in_action_code-master\ch-12\account-parent\account-captcha\target\classes</outputDirectory>

    <testOutputDirectory>F:\6monthlearn\material_学习资料\books_书\书籍附件\mvn_in_action_code-master\ch-12\account-parent\account-captcha\target\test-classes</testOutputDirectory>

    <resources>

      <resource>

        <directory>F:\6monthlearn\material_学习资料\books_书\书籍附件\mvn_in_action_code-master\ch-12\account-parent\account-captcha\src\main\resources</directory>

      </resource>

    </resources>

    <testResources>

      <testResource>

        <directory>F:\6monthlearn\material_学习资料\books_书\书籍附件\mvn_in_action_code-master\ch-12\account-parent\account-captcha\src\test\resources</directory>

      </testResource>

    </testResources>

    <directory>F:\6monthlearn\material_学习资料\books_书\书籍附件\mvn_in_action_code-master\ch-12\account-parent\account-captcha\target</directory>

    <finalName>account-captcha-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</finalName>

    <pluginManagement>

      <plugins>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>1.3</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>2.2-beta-5</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>2.8</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>2.5.3</version>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>3.1</version>

          <configuration>

            <source>1.5</source>

            <target>1.5</target>

          </configuration>

        </plugin>

        <plugin>

          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>

          <version>2.6</version>

          <configuration>

            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>

          </configuration>

        </plugin>

      </plugins>

    </pluginManagement>

    <plugins>

      <plugin>

        <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>

        <version>2.5</version>

        <executions>

          <execution>

            <id>default-clean</id>

            <phase>clean</phase>

            <goals>

              <goal>clean</goal>

            </goals>

          </execution>

        </executions>

      </plugin>

      <plugin>

        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>

        <version>2.6</version>

        <executions>

          <execution>

            <id>default-testResources</id>

            <phase>process-test-resources</phase>

            <goals>

              <goal>testResources</goal>

            </goals>

            <configuration>

              <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>

            </configuration>

          </execution>

          <execution>

            <id>default-resources</id>

            <phase>process-resources</phase>

            <goals>

              <goal>resources</goal>

            </goals>

            <configuration>

              <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>

            </configuration>

          </execution>

        </executions>

        <configuration>

          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>

        </configuration>

      </plugin>

      <plugin>

        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>

        <version>2.4</version>

        <executions>

          <execution>

            <id>default-jar</id>

            <phase>package</phase>

            <goals>

              <goal>jar</goal>

            </goals>

          </execution>

        </executions>

      </plugin>

      <plugin>

        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

        <version>3.1</version>

        <executions>

          <execution>

            <id>default-compile</id>

            <phase>compile</phase>

            <goals>

              <goal>compile</goal>

            </goals>

            <configuration>

              <source>1.5</source>

              <target>1.5</target>

            </configuration>

          </execution>

          <execution>

            <id>default-testCompile</id>

            <phase>test-compile</phase>

            <goals>

              <goal>testCompile</goal>

            </goals>

            <configuration>

              <source>1.5</source>

              <target>1.5</target>

            </configuration>

          </execution>

        </executions>

        <configuration>

          <source>1.5</source>

          <target>1.5</target>

        </configuration>

      </plugin>

      <plugin>

        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>

        <version>2.12.4</version>

        <executions>

          <execution>

            <id>default-test</id>

            <phase>test</phase>

            <goals>

              <goal>test</goal>

            </goals>

          </execution>

        </executions>

      </plugin>

      <plugin>

        <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>

        <version>2.4</version>

        <executions>

          <execution>

            <id>default-install</id>

            <phase>install</phase>

            <goals>

              <goal>install</goal>

            </goals>

          </execution>

        </executions>

      </plugin>

      <plugin>

        <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>

        <version>2.7</version>

        <executions>

          <execution>

            <id>default-deploy</id>

            <phase>deploy</phase>

            <goals>

              <goal>deploy</goal>

            </goals>

          </execution>

        </executions>

      </plugin>

      <plugin>

        <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>

        <version>3.3</version>

        <executions>

          <execution>

            <id>default-site</id>

            <phase>site</phase>

            <goals>

              <goal>site</goal>

            </goals>

            <configuration>

              <outputDirectory>F:\6monthlearn\material_学习资料\books_书\书籍附件\mvn_in_action_code-master\ch-12\account-parent\account-captcha\target\site</outputDirectory>

              <reportPlugins>

                <reportPlugin>

                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                  <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>

                </reportPlugin>

              </reportPlugins>

            </configuration>

          </execution>

          <execution>

            <id>default-deploy</id>

            <phase>site-deploy</phase>

            <goals>

              <goal>deploy</goal>

            </goals>

            <configuration>

              <outputDirectory>F:\6monthlearn\material_学习资料\books_书\书籍附件\mvn_in_action_code-master\ch-12\account-parent\account-captcha\target\site</outputDirectory>

              <reportPlugins>

                <reportPlugin>

                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                  <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>

                </reportPlugin>

              </reportPlugins>

            </configuration>

          </execution>

        </executions>

        <configuration>

          <outputDirectory>F:\6monthlearn\material_学习资料\books_书\书籍附件\mvn_in_action_code-master\ch-12\account-parent\account-captcha\target\site</outputDirectory>

          <reportPlugins>

            <reportPlugin>

              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

              <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>

            </reportPlugin>

          </reportPlugins>

        </configuration>

      </plugin>

    </plugins>

  </build>

  <reporting>

    <outputDirectory>F:\6monthlearn\material_学习资料\books_书\书籍附件\mvn_in_action_code-master\ch-12\account-parent\account-captcha\target\site</outputDirectory>

  </reporting>

</project>

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time:  1.310 s

[INFO] Finished at: 2020-12-16T11:21:50+08:00

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

　　

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