记录一个异常 Gradle打包项目Lombok不生效 No serializer found for class com.qbb.User and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer......

完整的错误：

03-Dec-2022 16:57:22.941 涓ラ噸 [http-nio-8080-exec-5] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke 鍦ㄨ矾寰勪负/ssm鐨勪笂涓嬫枃涓紝Servlet[DispatcherServlet]鐨凷ervlet.service锛堬級寮曞彂浜嗗叿鏈夋牴鏈師鍥犵殑寮傚父Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConversionException: Type definition error: [simple type, class com.qbb.User]; nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: No serializer found for class com.qbb.User and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) (through reference chain: java.util.ArrayList[0])
	com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: No serializer found for class com.qbb.User and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) (through reference chain: java.util.ArrayList[0])
		at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException.from(InvalidDefinitionException.java:77)
		at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider.reportBadDefinition(SerializerProvider.java:1276)
		at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DatabindContext.reportBadDefinition(DatabindContext.java:400)
		at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.UnknownSerializer.failForEmpty(UnknownSerializer.java:71)
		at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.UnknownSerializer.serialize(UnknownSerializer.java:33)
		at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serializeContents(CollectionSerializer.java:145)
		at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serialize(CollectionSerializer.java:107)
		at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.CollectionSerializer.serialize(CollectionSerializer.java:25)
		at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider._serialize(DefaultSerializerProvider.java:480)
		at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider.serializeValue(DefaultSerializerProvider.java:400)
		at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter$Prefetch.serialize(ObjectWriter.java:1510)
		at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter.writeValue(ObjectWriter.java:1006)
		at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:456)
		at org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter.write(AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter.java:104)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:290)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.handleReturnValue(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:183)
		at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.handleReturnValue(HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.java:78)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:135)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1070)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
		at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:670)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
		at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:779)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
		at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
		at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:94)
		at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
		at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
		at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:177)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
		at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135)
		at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
		at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:687)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
		at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:360)
		at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:399)
		at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
		at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:891)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1784)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
		at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)

解决办法1:

给报错的实体类加上getter和setter方法

思考：

因为我使用了Lombok,并且在实体类上加了@Data注解



get/set方法也都存在



那为什么不生效呢？这不由的勾起了我的兴趣，我先去把项目build一下，查看了classes目录

解决办法2：

在build.gradle中加入

project("gradle-ssm-domain") {
    dependencies {
       ......
        // 解决Gradle打包后lombok不生效
        api 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.24'
        annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.24'
    }
}