leetcode 题解 word search。递归可以更简洁。
先写上我的代码:
我总是不知道何时把任务交给下一个递归。以致于,写出的代码很臃肿!
放上别人递归的简洁代码:
bool exist(char** board, int m, int n, char* word) {
if(word == NULL) return true;
if(board == NULL || m*n == ) return false;
bool ans= false;
bool **used = (bool**)malloc(m*sizeof(bool*));
for(int i = ; i < m; i++)
{
used[i] = (bool*)malloc(n*sizeof(bool));
memset(used[i],false,n*sizeof(bool));
}
for(int i = ; i < m; i++)
{
for(int j = ; j < n; j ++)
{
if(exist_from(board,used,i,j,m,n,word,))
{
ans = true;
goto exit;
}
}
}
exit:
for(int i = ; i < m; i++)
{
free(used[i]);
}
free(used);
return ans;
}
bool exist_from(char **board,bool ** used, int row, int col, int m, int n, char *word, int k) //find kth
{
if(word[k] == ) return true; //the end of the string
if(row >=m ||row < || col >=n || col < ) return false; //out of range
if(used[row][col] || word[k] != board[row][col]) return false; //dumplicates or not equal
used[row][col] = true;
if(exist_from(board,used,row-,col,m,n,word,k+) || exist_from(board,used,row+,col,m,n,word,k+)||
exist_from(board,used,row,col-,m,n,word,k+)||exist_from(board,used,row,col+,m,n,word,k+))
return true;
used[row][col] = false;
return false;
}
非常不递归风格的代码。。
bool exist_from(char **board,bool ** used, int row, int col, int m, int n, char *word, int k); //find kth
bool exist(char** board, int m, int n, char* word) {
if(word == NULL) return true;
if(board == NULL || m*n == ) return false;
bool **used = (bool**)malloc(m*sizeof(bool*));
for(int i = ; i < m; i++)
{
used[i] = (bool*)malloc(n*sizeof(bool));
memset(used[i],false,n*sizeof(bool));
}
for(int i = ; i < m; i++)
{
for(int j = ; j < n; j ++)
{
if(word[] == board[i][j])
{
used[i][j] = true;
if(exist_from(board,used,i,j,m,n,word,)) return true;
used[i][j] = false;
}
}
}
return false;
}
bool exist_from(char **board,bool ** used, int row, int col, int m, int n, char *word, int k) //find kth
{
bool ans= false;
if(word[k] == ) return true;
if(row > && !used[row-][col] && board[row-][col] == word[k] )
{
used[row-][col] = true;
ans = exist_from(board,used,row-,col,m,n,word,k+);
used[row-][col] = false;
if(ans == true) return true;
}
if(row < m- && !used[row+][col] && board[row+][col] == word[k] )
{
used[row+][col] = true;
ans = exist_from(board,used,row+,col,m,n,word,k+);
used[row+][col] = false;
if(ans == true) return true;
}
if(col > && !used[row][col-] && board[row][col-] == word[k] )
{
used[row][col-] = true;
ans = exist_from(board,used,row,col-,m,n,word,k+);
used[row][col-] = false;
if(ans == true) return true;
}
if(col < n- && !used[row][col+] && board[row][col+] == word[k] )
{
used[row][col+] = true;
ans = exist_from(board,used,row,col+,m,n,word,k+);
used[row][col+] = false;
if(ans == true) return true;
}
return false;
}
其实,如果把范围判断放在更深层,会写出更简洁的代码。。
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