yum本地源创建

1 安装yum-utils包，yum-utils可以将需要的包下载在本地，安装后可以使用yumdownloader

 

yum -y install yum-utils*

2 建立目录/yum/yum-custom存放yum包。

 

mkdir -p /yum/yum-custom

mkdir -p /yum/yum-custom/packages

3 安装createrepo

 

yum install yum-utils createrepo yum-plugin-priorities

4 下载相关yum数据包到/yum/yum-custom，并创建本地源

 

yumdownloader --resolve --destdir=/yum/yum-custom/packages httpd

yumdownloader --resolve --destdir=/yum/yum-custom/packages vsftpd

createrepo /yum/yum-custom/

5 建立目录备份原来的yum源。

 

mkdir /yum/yumbackup

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /yum/yumbackp/

6 编辑yum源

 

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# pwd

/etc/yum.repos.d

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo

[local-base]

name=local-base

baseurl=file:///yum/yum-custom/

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

7 制作cache

 

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all

已加载插件：fastestmirror, priorities

正在清理软件源： local-base

Cleaning up everything

Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos

Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist

已加载插件：fastestmirror, priorities

Determining fastest mirrors

local-base | 2.9 kB 00:00:00

local-base/primary_db | 7.1 kB 00:00:00

源标识 源名称 状态

local-base local-base 6

repolist: 6

8 安装本地源的数据包

 

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y vsftpd

已加载插件：fastestmirror, priorities

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

正在解决依赖关系

--> 正在检查事务

---> 软件包 vsftpd.x86_64.0.3.0.2-25.el7 将被 安装

--> 解决依赖关系完成

 

依赖关系解决

 

======================================================================================================================================

Package 架构 版本 源 大小

======================================================================================================================================

正在安装:

vsftpd x86_64 3.0.2-25.el7 local-base 171 k

 

事务概要

======================================================================================================================================

安装 1 软件包

 

总下载量：171 k

安装大小：353 k

Downloading packages:

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

正在安装 : vsftpd-3.0.2-25.el7.x86_64 1/1

验证中 : vsftpd-3.0.2-25.el7.x86_64 1/1

 

已安装:

vsftpd.x86_64 0:3.0.2-25.el7

 

完毕！

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y wget

已加载插件：fastestmirror, priorities

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

没有可用软件包 wget。

错误：无须任何处理

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y httpd

已加载插件：fastestmirror, priorities

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

正在解决依赖关系

--> 正在检查事务

---> 软件包 httpd.x86_64.0.2.4.6-90.el7.centos 将被 安装

--> 正在处理依赖关系 httpd-tools = 2.4.6-90.el7.centos，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 需要

--> 正在处理依赖关系 /etc/mime.types，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 需要

--> 正在处理依赖关系 libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit)，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 需要

--> 正在处理依赖关系 libapr-1.so.0()(64bit)，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 需要

--> 正在检查事务

---> 软件包 apr.x86_64.0.1.4.8-5.el7 将被 安装

---> 软件包 apr-util.x86_64.0.1.5.2-6.el7 将被 安装

---> 软件包 httpd-tools.x86_64.0.2.4.6-90.el7.centos 将被 安装

---> 软件包 mailcap.noarch.0.2.1.41-2.el7 将被 安装

--> 解决依赖关系完成

 

依赖关系解决

 

======================================================================================================================================

Package 架构 版本 源 大小

======================================================================================================================================

正在安装:

httpd x86_64 2.4.6-90.el7.centos local-base 2.7 M

为依赖而安装:

apr x86_64 1.4.8-5.el7 local-base 103 k

apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 local-base 92 k

httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-90.el7.centos local-base 91 k

mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 local-base 31 k

 

事务概要

======================================================================================================================================

安装 1 软件包 (+4 依赖软件包)

 

总下载量：3.0 M

安装大小：10 M

Downloading packages:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

总计 132 MB/s | 3.0 MB 00:00:00

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

正在安装 : apr-1.4.8-5.el7.x86_64 1/5

正在安装 : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/5

正在安装 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 3/5

正在安装 : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 4/5

正在安装 : httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 5/5

验证中 : apr-1.4.8-5.el7.x86_64 1/5

验证中 : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 2/5

验证中 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 3/5

验证中 : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 4/5

验证中 : httpd-2.4.6-90.el7.centos.x86_64 5/5

 

已安装:

httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos

 

作为依赖被安装:

apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-5.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-90.el7.centos mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7

 

完毕！

9 开启服务并检查服务开启情况

 

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl status httpd

● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: inactive (dead)

Docs: man:httpd(8)

man:apachectl(8)

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl start httpd

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl status httpd

● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since 六 2020-02-01 15:52:27 CST; 1s ago

Docs: man:httpd(8)

man:apachectl(8)

Main PID: 1932 (httpd)

Status: "Processing requests..."

CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service

├─1932 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

├─1933 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

├─1934 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

├─1935 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

├─1936 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

└─1937 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

 

2月 01 15:52:27 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...

2月 01 15:52:27 localhost.localdomain httpd[1932]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified...essage

2月 01 15:52:27 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.

Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ss -lntp | grep 80

LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::* users:(("httpd",pid=1937,fd=4),("httpd",pid=1936,fd=4),("httpd",pid=1935,fd=4),("httpd",pid=1934,fd=4),("httpd",pid=1933,fd=4),("httpd",pid=1932,fd=4))