oracle分区交换技术

交换分区的操作步骤如下：

1. 创建分区表t1，假设有2个分区，P1，P2.
2. 创建基表t11存放P1规则的数据。
3. 创建基表t12 存放P2规则的数据。
4. 用基表t11和分区表T1的P1分区交换。 把表t11的数据放到到P1分区
5. 用基表t12 和分区表T1p2 分区交换。 把表t12的数据存放到P2分区。

----1.未分区表和分区表中一个分区交换
create table t1
(
sid int not null primary key,
sname  varchar2(50)
)
PARTITION BY range(sid)
( PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (5000) tablespace test,
  PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (10000) tablespace test,
  PARTITION p3  VALUES LESS THAN (maxvalue) tablespace test
) tablespace test;

SQL> select count(*) from t1;

COUNT(*)
----------
         0

create table t11
(
sid int not null primary key,
sname  varchar2(50)
) tablespace test;

create table t12
(
sid int not null primary key,
sname  varchar2(50)
) tablespace test;

create table t13
(
sid int not null primary key,
sname  varchar2(50)
) tablespace test;

--循环导入数据
declare
        maxrecords constant int:=4999;
        i int :=1;
    begin
        for i in 1..maxrecords loop
          insert into t11 values(i,'ocpyang');
        end loop;
    dbms_output.put_line(' 成功录入数据！ ');
    commit;
    end; 
/

declare
        maxrecords constant int:=9999;
        i int :=5000;
    begin
        for i in 5000..maxrecords loop
          insert into t12 values(i,'ocpyang');
        end loop;
    dbms_output.put_line(' 成功录入数据！ ');
    commit;
    end; 
/

declare
        maxrecords constant int:=70000;
        i int :=10000;
    begin
        for i in 10000..maxrecords loop
          insert into t13 values(i,'ocpyang');
        end loop;
    dbms_output.put_line(' 成功录入数据！ ');
    commit;
    end; 
/
commit;

SQL> select count(*) from t11;

COUNT(*)
----------
      4999

SQL> select count(*) from t12;

COUNT(*)
----------
      5000

SQL> select count(*) from t13;

COUNT(*)
----------
     60001

--交换分区

alter table t1 exchange partition p1 with table t11;

SQL> select count(*) from t11;   --基表t11数据为0

COUNT(*)
----------
         0

SQL> select count(*) from t1 partition (p1);  --分区表的P1分区数据位基表t11的数据

COUNT(*)
----------
      4999

alter table t1 exchange partition p2 with table t12;

select count(*) from t12;

select count(*) from t1 partition (p2);

alter table t1 exchange partition p3 with table t13;

select count(*) from t13;

select count(*) from t1 partition (p3);

-----2.分区表和分区表交换

/*
EXCHANGE PARTITION WITH TABLE的方式不支持分区表与分区表的交换，只能通过中间表中转.
*/

--2.1源表

create tablespace jinrilog
datafile 'E:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\jinrilog01.DBF'
size 200M  autoextend on next 20M maxsize unlimited
extent management local autoallocate
segment space management auto
;

create tablespace jinrilogindex
datafile 'E:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\jinrilogindex01.DBF'
size 200M  autoextend on next 20M maxsize unlimited
extent management local autoallocate
segment space management auto
;

create table t1
(
sid int not null ,
sname  varchar2(50) not null,
createtime date default sysdate   not null
)
PARTITION BY range(createtime)
( 
PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN ('2013-06-01 00:00:00') tablespace jinrilog,
PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN ('2013-07-01 00:00:00') tablespace jinrilog,
PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN ('2013-08-01 00:00:00') tablespace jinrilog,
PARTITION p4  VALUES LESS THAN (maxvalue) tablespace jinrilog
) tablespace jinrilog;

create unique index un_t1_01 on t1(sid,createtime)
tablespace jinrilogindex
local;

alter table t1 add constraint pk_t1 primary key(sid,createtime);

create index index_t1_01
on t1 (sname  asc)
tablespace jinrilogindex
local
(
partition index_sname_01 tablespace jinrilogindex,
partition index_sname_02 tablespace jinrilogindex,
partition index_sname_03 tablespace jinrilogindex,
partition index_sname_04 tablespace jinrilogindex
);

--循环导入数据
declare
        maxrecords constant int:=1000;
        i int :=1;
    begin
        for i in 1..maxrecords loop
          insert into t1 values(i,'ocpyang','2013-06-11 00:00:00');
        end loop;
    dbms_output.put_line(' 成功录入数据！ ');
    commit;
    end; 
/

declare
        maxrecords constant int:=2000;
        i int :=1;
    begin
        for i in 1..maxrecords loop
          insert into t1 values(i,'ocpyang','2013-07-11 00:00:00');
        end loop;
    dbms_output.put_line(' 成功录入数据！ ');
    commit;
    end; 
/

declare
        maxrecords constant int:=3000;
        i int :=1;
    begin
        for i in 1..maxrecords loop
          insert into t1 values(i,'ocpyang','2013-08-11 00:00:00');
        end loop;
    dbms_output.put_line(' 成功录入数据！ ');
    commit;
    end; 
/

SQL> select count(*) from t1;

COUNT(*)
----------
     6000

SQL> select count(*) from  t1 partition(p1) ;

COUNT(*)
----------
         0

SQL>
SQL> select count(*) from  t1 partition(p2) ;

COUNT(*)
----------
      1000

SQL> select count(*) from  t1 partition(p3) ;

COUNT(*)
----------
      2000

SQL> select count(*) from  t1 partition(p4) ;

COUNT(*)
----------
      3000

---查看表数据分区情况

select utp.table_name,utp.partition_name,utp.tablespace_name from user_tab_partitions utp 
where utp.table_name='T1';

--查看分区索引分布情况

col index_name for a20
col partition_name for a20
col tablespace_name for a20
col status for a10
select index_name,null partition_name,tablespace_name,status
from user_indexes
where table_name='T1'
and partitioned='NO'
union 
select index_name,partition_name,tablespace_name,status from user_ind_partitions
where index_name in
(
select index_name from user_indexes
where table_name='T1'
)
order by 1,2,3
;
--2.2 和中间表交换数据

create table t11
(
sid int not null ,
sname  varchar2(50)  not null,
createtime date default sysdate   not null
)tablespace jason;

select count(*) from t11;

alter table t1 exchange partition p2 with table t11;

--查看无效的索引并重建

col index_name for a20
col partition_name for a20
col tablespace_name for a20
col status for a10
select index_name,null partition_name,status
from user_indexes
where table_name='T1'
and partitioned='NO'
union 
select index_name,partition_name,status from user_ind_partitions
where index_name in
(
select index_name from user_indexes
where table_name='T1'
)
order by 1,2,3
;

INDEX_NAME                     PARTITION_NAME                 STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
INDEX_T1_01                    INDEX_SNAME_01                 USABLE
INDEX_T1_01                    INDEX_SNAME_02                 UNUSABLE
INDEX_T1_01                    INDEX_SNAME_03                 USABLE
INDEX_T1_01                    INDEX_SNAME_04                 USABLE
UN_T1_01                       P1                             USABLE
UN_T1_01                       P2                             UNUSABLE
UN_T1_01                       P3                             USABLE
UN_T1_01                       P4                             USABLE

alter index INDEX_T1_01  rebuild partition INDEX_SNAME_02;

alter index UN_T1_01  rebuild partition P2;

col index_name for a20
col partition_name for a20
col tablespace_name for a20
col status for a10
select index_name,null partition_name,status
from user_indexes
where table_name='T1'
and partitioned='NO'
union 
select index_name,partition_name,status from user_ind_partitions
where index_name in
(
select index_name from user_indexes
where table_name='T1'
)
order by 1,2,3
;

INDEX_NAME                     PARTITION_NAME                 STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------
INDEX_T1_01                    INDEX_SNAME_01                 USABLE
INDEX_T1_01                    INDEX_SNAME_02                 USABLE
INDEX_T1_01                    INDEX_SNAME_03                 USABLE
INDEX_T1_01                    INDEX_SNAME_04                 USABLE
UN_T1_01                       P1                             USABLE
UN_T1_01                       P2                             USABLE
UN_T1_01                       P3                             USABLE
UN_T1_01                       P4                             USABLE

select count(*) from t1 partition (p2);

COUNT(*)
----------
         0

select count(*) from t11;

COUNT(*)
---------
     1000

--确定数据是否已经切换到新的表空间

SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME 
FROM USER_TAB_PARTITIONS 
WHERE TABLE_NAME='T1' AND PARTITION_NAME='P2';

TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------
JASON

---2.3中间表和归档表再次交换数据

create tablespace archive01
datafile 'E:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\archive01.DBF'
size 200M  autoextend on next 20M maxsize unlimited
extent management local autoallocate
segment space management auto
;

create tablespace archive02
datafile 'E:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\archive02.DBF'
size 200M  autoextend on next 20M maxsize unlimited
extent management local autoallocate
segment space management auto
;

create table t2
(
sid int not null ,
sname  varchar2(50)  not null,
createtime date default sysdate   not null
)
PARTITION BY range(createtime)
( 
PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN ('2013-06-01 00:00:00') tablespace archive01,
PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN ('2013-07-01 00:00:00') tablespace archive01,
PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN ('2013-08-01 00:00:00') tablespace archive01,
PARTITION p4  VALUES LESS THAN (maxvalue) tablespace archive01
) tablespace archive01;

create unique index un_t2_01 on t2(sid,createtime)
tablespace archive02
local;

alter table t2 add constraint pk_t2 primary key(sid,createtime);

select up.table_name,up.partition_name,up.tablespace_name from user_tab_partitions up 
where up.table_name='T2';

--查看分区索引分布情况

col index_name for a20
col partition_name for a20
col tablespace_name for a20
col status for a10
select index_name,null partition_name,tablespace_name,status
from user_indexes
where table_name='T2'
and partitioned='NO'
union 
select index_name,partition_name,tablespace_name,status from user_ind_partitions
where index_name in
(
select index_name from user_indexes
where table_name='T2'
)
order by 1,2,3
;

INDEX_NAME           PARTITION_NAME       TABLESPACE_NAME      STATUS
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ----------
UN_T2_01             P1                   ARCHIVE02            USABLE
UN_T2_01             P2                   ARCHIVE02            USABLE
UN_T2_01             P3                   ARCHIVE02            USABLE
UN_T2_01             P4                   ARCHIVE02            USABLE

select count(*) from t2;

COUNT(*)
---------
        0

--交换数据

alter table t2 exchange partition p2 with table t11 ;

select count(*) from t2;

select count(*) from t11;

以上内容转自http://blog.csdn.NET/yangzhawen/article/details/8768943