1067. Sort with Swap(0,*) (25)   Given any permutation of the numbers {0, 1, 2,..., N-1}, it is easy to sort them in increasing order. But what if Swap(0, *) is the ONLY operation that is allowed to use? For example, to sort {4, 0, 2, 1, 3} we may ap…

选择排序算法(Selection Sort)是排序算法的一种初级算法.虽然比较简单,但是基础,理解了有助于后面学习更高深算法,勿以勿小而不为. 排序算法的语言描述: 给定一组物体,根据他们的某种可量化的属性,进行从大到小或从小到大排序. 比如,上体育课的时候,同学们按照身高排队. 排序看起来是一个简单的问题,但针对它的计算机算法有很多,性能各不一样.本文的选择算法即是其中一种. 选择排序算法的语言描述: 选择排序算法是,从一组未排序的物体中,根据某可量化的属性,先选出最小或最大的一个,放到第一个…

1067. Sort with Swap(0,*) (25) 时间限制 150 ms 内存限制 65536 kB 代码长度限制 16000 B 判题程序 Standard 作者 CHEN, Yue Given any permutation of the numbers {0, 1, 2,..., N-1}, it is easy to sort them in increasing order. But what if Swap(0, *) is the ONLY operation that…

PAT1067. Sort with Swap(0, *) (25) 并查集 题目大意 给定一个序列, 只能进行一种操作: 任一元素与 0 交换位置, 问最少需要多少次交换. 思路 最优解就是每次 0 都和所在位置本应在的元素交换位置, 共 n - 1 次, 但是在交换中 0 可能会被交换到 0 号位置. 仔细思考一下, 其实每次换到 0 就是一个图的连通分量, 按照输入的次序和输入的值, 可以求出图共有多少个联通分量. 每个联通分量若要换回去, 需要 n - 1 次交换, 但是只能用 0 交换…

题目地址 https://pta.patest.cn/pta/test/16/exam/4/question/678 5-16 Sort with Swap(0, i)   (25分) Given any permutation of the numbers {0, 1, 2,..., N-1N−1}, it is easy to sort them in increasing order. But what if Swap(0, *) is the ONLY operation that is…

7-16 Sort with Swap(0, i)(25 分) Given any permutation of the numbers {0, 1, 2,..., N−1}, it is easy to sort them in increasing order. But what if Swap(0, *) is the ONLY operation that is allowed to use? For example, to sort {4, 0, 2, 1, 3} we may app…

题目信息 1067. Sort with Swap(0,*) (25) 时间限制150 ms 内存限制65536 kB 代码长度限制16000 B Given any permutation of the numbers {0, 1, 2,-, N-1}, it is easy to sort them in increasing order. But what if Swap(0, *) is the ONLY operation that is allowed to use? For exa…

1067 Sort with Swap(0, i) (25 分)   Given any permutation of the numbers {0, 1, 2,..., N−1}, it is easy to sort them in increasing order. But what if Swap(0, *) is the ONLY operation that is allowed to use? For example, to sort {4, 0, 2, 1, 3} we may…

题目链接:1067 Sort with Swap(0, i) (25 分) 题意 给定长度为 \(n\) 的排列,如果每次只能把某个数和第 \(0\) 个数交换,那么要使排列是升序的最少需要交换几次. 思路 贪心 由于是排列,所以排序后第 \(i\) 个位置上的数就是 \(i\).所以当 \(a[0] \neq 0\) 时,把 \(a[0]\) 位置上的元素交换到相应位置.如果 \(a[0] = 0\),就找到第一个不在正确位置上的数,把它与第 \(0\) 个数交换,那么下一次又是第一种情况了,…

Source: PAT A1067 Sort with Swap(0, i) (25 分) Description: Given any permutation of the numbers {0, 1, 2,..., N−1}, it is easy to sort them in increasing order. But what if Swap(0, *) is the ONLY operation that is allowed to use? For example, to sort…