Description A lattice point (x, y) in the first quadrant (x and y are integers greater than or equal to 0), other than the origin, is visible from the origin if the line from (0, 0) to (x, y) does not pass through any other lattice point. For example…

/* * POJ3090 Visible Lattice Points * 欧拉函数 */ #include<cstdio> using namespace std; int C,N; //欧拉函数模板 int Euler(int n) { int num = n; for(int i = 2;i <= n;i++) { if(n % i == 0) { num = num / i * (i-1); } while(n % i == 0) { n /= i; } } return num…

7001. Visible Lattice Points Problem code: VLATTICE Consider a N*N*N lattice. One corner is at (0,0,0) and the opposite one is at (N,N,N). How many lattice points are visible from corner at (0,0,0) ? A point X is visible from point Y iff no other lat…

7001. Visible Lattice Points Problem code: VLATTICE Consider a N*N*N lattice. One corner is at (0,0,0) and the opposite one is at (N,N,N). How many lattice points are visible from corner at (0,0,0) ? A point X is visible from point Y iff no other lat…

Visible Lattice Points 题意 : 从(0,0,0)出发在(N,N,N)范围内有多少条不从重合的直线:我们只要求gcd(x,y,z) = 1; 的点有多少个就可以了: 比如 : 点(2,4,6)可以等价成(1,2,3)即经过(1,2,3)的线一定经过(2,4,6): 莫比乌斯反演的模板题, 由于点坐标可以为0 , 需要考虑 x, y, z 中两个为0 和一个为0 的情况 : 两个为0 时 : 有 三个点(在x , y, z 轴上): 一个为0 时 : mu[i] * (n/i…

欧拉函数裸题,直接欧拉函数值乘二加一就行了.具体证明略,反正很简单. 题干: Description A lattice point (x, y) in the first quadrant (x and y are integers greater than or equal to 0), other than the origin, is visible from the origin if the line from (0, 0) to (x, y) does not pass throu…

Description There are N points in total. Every point moves in certain direction and certain speed. We want to know at what time that the largest distance between any two points would be minimum. And also, we require you to calculate that minimum dist…

题目链接:传送门 思路: 所有gcd(x, y) = 1的数对都满足题意,然后还有(1, 0) 和 (0, 1). #include <iostream> #include <cstring> using namespace std; ; ], phi[MAX_N+]; void getPrime_and_Phi() { memset(prime, , sizeof prime); phi[] = ; ; i <= MAX_N; i++) { ]] = i, phi[i] =…

答案为3+2*∑φ(i),(i=2 to n) Code #include <cstdio> int T,n,A[1010]; void Init(){ for(int i=2;i<=1000;++i)A[i]=i; for(int i=2;i<=1000;++i) if(A[i]==i)for(int j=i;j<=1000;j+=i) A[j]=A[j]/i*(i-1); for(int i=3;i<=1000;++i)A[i]+=A[i-1]; } int mai…

Description There are n people standing in a line. Each of them has a unique id number. Now the Ragnarok is coming. We should choose 3 people to defend the evil. As a group, the 3 people should be able to communicate. They are able to communicate if…

Description Edward has a set of n integers {a1, a2,...,an}. He randomly picks a nonempty subset {x1, x2,…,xm} (each nonempty subset has equal probability to be picked), and would like to know the expectation of [gcd(x1, x2,…,xm)]k. Note that gcd(x1, …

题目大意:给出范围为(0, 0)到(n, n)的整点,你站在原点处,问有多少个整点可见. 线y=x和坐标轴上的点都被(1,0)(0,1)(1,1)挡住了.除这三个钉子外,如果一个点(x,y)不互质,则它就会被点(x0, y0) (x0,y0互质,x/x0==y/y0)挡住.能看见的钉子关于线y=x对称.所以,求出x=2至n的所有与x互质的数的个数φ(x)的和(也就是线y=x右下角(因为φ(x)<x)所有能看见的点的个数)乘以2(对角线两旁的看见的点的个数)+3(那几个特殊点)即为所求. 求φ值时…

题目链接:http://www.spoj.com/problems/VLATTICE/ 题意:求gcd(a, b, c) = 1    a,b,c <=N 的对数. 思路:我们令函数g(x)为gcd(a, b, c) = x的对数,那么这题就是要求g(1).我们令f(x)为x | gcd(a, b, c)的对数,显然f(n) = sigma(n | d, g(d)) .f(d) = (n/d) * (n/d) * (n/d),那么我们就可以用莫比乌斯反演公式了, g(n) = sigma(n |…

http://www.spoj.com/problems/VLATTICE/en/ 题意: 给一个长度为N的正方形,从(0,0,0)能看到多少个点. 思路:这道题其实和能量采集是差不多的,只不过从二维上升到了三维. 分三部分计算: ①坐标值上的点,只有3个. ②与原点相邻的三个表面上的点,需满足gcd(x,y)=1. ③其余空间中的点,需满足gcd(x,y,z)=1. #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<cstrin…

Description Alice is playing a game with Bob. Alice shows N integers a 1, a 2, …, a N, and M, K. She says each integers 1 ≤ a i ≤ M. And now Alice wants to ask for each d = 1 to M, how many different sequences b 1, b 2, …, b N. which satisfies : 1. F…

题意: 有一个\(n*n*n\)的三维直角坐标空间,问从\((0,0,0)\)看能看到几个点. 思路: 按题意研究一下就会发现题目所求为. \[(\sum_{i=1}^n\sum_{j=1}^n\sum_{k=1}^n[gcd(i,j,k)==1])+(\sum_{i=1}^n\sum_{j=1}^n[gcd(i,j)==1])\\+(\sum_{i=1}^n\sum_{k=1}^n[gcd(i,k)==1])+(\sum_{j=1}^n\sum_{k=1}^n[gcd(j,k)==1]) \]…

题目:http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/problem/viewProblem.action?id=37193   Visible Lattice Points Time Limit: 1368MS   Memory Limit: 1572864KB   64bit IO Format: %lld & %llu Submit Status Description Consider a N*N*N lattice. One corner is at (0,0,0) and…

Visible Lattice Points Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 5636   Accepted: 3317 Description A lattice point (x, y) in the first quadrant (x and y are integers greater than or equal to 0), other than the origin, is visible fr…

SPOJ Problem Set (classical) 7001. Visible Lattice Points Problem code: VLATTICE Consider a N*N*N lattice. One corner is at (0,0,0) and the opposite one is at (N,N,N). How many lattice points are visible from corner at (0,0,0) ? A point X is visible…

http://poj.org/problem?id=3090 Visible Lattice Points Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 6153   Accepted: 3662 Description A lattice point (x, y) in the first quadrant (x and y are integers greater than or equal to 0), other…

P8 Visible Lattice Points Time Limit:1000ms,     Memory Limit:65536KB Description A lattice point (x, y) in the first quadrant (x and y are integers greater than or equal to 0), other than the origin, is visible from the origin if the line from (0, 0…

Visible Lattice Points Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7705   Accepted: 4707 Description A lattice point (x, y) in the first quadrant (x and y are integers greater than or equal to 0), other than the origin, is visible fr…

VLATTICE - Visible Lattice Points no tags  Consider a N*N*N lattice. One corner is at (0,0,0) and the opposite one is at (N,N,N). How many lattice points are visible from corner at (0,0,0) ? A point X is visible from point Y iff no other lattice poin…

/** 题目:Visible Lattice Points 链接:https://vjudge.net/contest/178455#problem/A 题意:一个n*n*n大小的三维空间.一侧为(0,0,0)另一侧为(n,n,n): 问从(0,0,0)出发的经过该范围三维空间内整数点坐标的射线有多少条. 思路: 类比二维的:求1<=x<=n,1<=y<=n; gcd(x,y)=1的对数.因为y/x,所以可以反过来. 三维的:求1<=x,y,z<=n; gcd(x,y,…

Visible Lattice Points Time Limit:7000MS     Memory Limit:0KB     64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu Submit Status Description Consider a N*N*N lattice. One corner is at (0,0,0) and the opposite one is at (N,N,N). How many lattice points are visible from co…

Visible Lattice Points Consider a N*N*N lattice. One corner is at (0,0,0) and the opposite one is at (N,N,N). How many lattice points are visible from corner at (0,0,0) ? A point X is visible from point Y iff no other lattice point lies on the segmen…

Visible Lattice Points 题目链接(点击) Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 9031   Accepted: 5490 Description A lattice point (x, y) in the first quadrant (x and y are integers greater than or equal to 0), other than the origin, is v…

Description Given 5 integers: a, b, c, d, k, you're to find x in a...b, y in c...d that GCD(x, y) = k. GCD(x, y) means the greatest common divisor of x and y. Since the number of choices may be very large, you're only required to output the total num…

题目大意:求 \[\sum\limits_{i=2}^n\phi(i)\] 题解:利用与埃筛类似的操作,可在 \(O(nlogn)\) 时间求出结果. 代码如下 #include <cstdio> using namespace std; const int maxn=3010; int kase,n,phi[maxn]; int main(){ int T;scanf("%d",&T); while(T--){ scanf("%d",&…

http://poj.org/problem?id=3090 题目大意:你站在(0,0)的点上看向第一向限的点,点和点会互相阻挡,问最多看到多少点. 很容易想到,我们能看到的点,它的横纵坐标一定是互质的,那么怎么求呢? 首先我们要知道一个东西叫做法雷级数: F1:0/1 1/1 F2:0/1 1/2 1/1 F3:0/1 1/3 1/2 2/3 1/1 F4:0/1 1/4 1/3 1/2 2/3 3/4 1/1 F5:0/1 1/5 1/4 1/3 2/5 1/2 3/5 2/3 3/4 4/…