题目传送门 题意:给你一棵树, 然后树上的点都有颜色,且原来为黑,现在有2个操作,1 改变某个点的颜色, 2 询问树上的白点到u点的最短距离是多少. 题解: 这里用的还是边分治的方法. 把所有东西都抠出来, 然后每次询问的时候都访问每幅分割图的另外一侧. 代码: #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define Fopen freopen("_in.txt","r",stdin); freopen(…

QTREE5 - Query on a tree V 动态点分治和动态边分治用Qtree4的做法即可. LCT: 换根后,求子树最浅的白点深度. 但是也可以不换根.类似平常换根的往上g,往下f的拼凑 考虑深度的pushup必须考虑原树结构的联系,而ch[0],ch[1]又不是直接的前驱后继,每次pushup还要找前驱后继答案,还不如直接记下来. 故,节点里维护: 1.sz,大小 2.color节点颜色 3.set每个虚儿子贡献的最浅深度 4.lmn,rmn,当前x的splay子树最浅点和最深点的…

You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes. The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N. We define dist(a, b) as the number of edges on the path from node a to node b. Each node has a color, white or black. All the nodes ar…

题意翻译 你被给定一棵n个点的树,点从1到n编号.每个点可能有两种颜色:黑或白.我们定义dist(a,b)为点a至点b路径上的边个数. 一开始所有的点都是黑色的. 要求作以下操作: 0 i 将点i的颜色反转(黑变白,白变黑) 1 v 询问dist(u,v)的最小值.u点必须为白色(u与v可以相同),显然如果v是白点,查询得到的值一定是0. 特别地,如果作'1'操作时树上没有白点,输出-1. 题解 是QTREE4的弱化版诶…… 具体的思路可以看看Qtree4的->这里 注意把求最大改成求最小,还有…

[题目分析] QTREE4的弱化版本 建立出分治树,每个节点的堆表示到改点的最近白点距离. 然后分治树上一直向上,取min即可. 正确性显然,不用担心出现在同一子树的情况(不会是最优解),请自行脑补. 然后弱渣我写了1.5h [代码] #include <queue> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namesp…

题意: 给出一棵边带权的树,初始树上所有节点都是白色. 有两种操作: C x,改变节点x的颜色,即白变黑,黑变白 A,询问树中最远的两个白色节点的距离,这两个白色节点可以重合(此时距离为0). 分析: 网上大概有3中解法,树链剖分,点分支,边分治. 这里用的是漆子超论文中边分治的解法. 重构树形态 因为边分治遇到菊花形的树复杂度会退化,所以我们要重构一遍树. 向树中加入一些虚点,连接到虚点的边的权值都为0,而且将虚点的颜色设为黑色. 这样就得到一棵二叉树,而且不会影响正确答案. 重构以后的树的顶…

题目传送门 题意:有一棵数,每个节点有颜色,黑色或者白色,树边有边权,现在有2个操作,1修改某个点的颜色, 2询问2个白点的之前的路径权值最大和是多少. 题解: 边分治思路. 1.重构图. 因为边分治在菊花图的情况下情况不理想,所以需要先把图重新构建一下,是每个点的度数不超过3. 2.找在新图里面  一条边使得 断开这条边的情况下,左右2新树使得较大的那个子树是所有情况下的最小值. 3.开2个优先队列去维护左边新树的白点的最大值, 右边新树的所有白点的最大值, 然后 左边白点+右边白点+中间边就…

Query on a tree Time Limit: 5000ms Memory Limit: 262144KB   This problem will be judged on SPOJ. Original ID: QTREE64-bit integer IO format: %lld      Java class name: Main Prev Submit Status Statistics Discuss Next Font Size: + - Type:   None Graph…

题目链接:http://www.spoj.com/problems/QTREE/en/ QTREE - Query on a tree #tree You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form:…

  Query on a tree Time Limit: 851MS   Memory Limit: 1572864KB   64bit IO Format: %lld & %llu Submit Status Description You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to per…

传送门:Problem QTREE https://www.cnblogs.com/violet-acmer/p/9711441.html 题解: 树链剖分的模板题,看代码比看文字解析理解来的快~~~~~~~ AC代码献上: #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> using namespace std; #define ls(x) ((x)<<1…

375. Query on a tree Problem code: QTREE You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form: CHANGE i ti : change the cost of…

这道题是树链剖分的裸题,正在学LCT,用LCT写了,发现LCT代码比树链剖分还短点(但我的LCT跑极限数据用的时间大概是kuangbin大神的树链剖分的1.6倍,所以在spoj上是850ms卡过的). 收获: 1.边转换成点(即若存在边(u,v),则新加一个点z代表边,将z连接u和v,z的点权就是(u,v)的边权,非边点的权设为-oo),然后对边权的统计就变成了对点权的统计(这是LCT中处理边信息的通法之一). 2.若要连接两个点u,v,先让它们分别称为根,然后将其中一个的path-parent…

PT07J - Query on a tree III #tree You are given a node-labeled rooted tree with n nodes. Define the query (x, k): Find the node whose label is k-th largest in the subtree of the node x. Assume no two nodes have the same labels. Input The first line c…

Query on a tree II You are given a tree (an undirected acyclic connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. Each edge has an integer value assigned to it, representing its length. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of th…

Query on a tree You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form: CHANGE i ti : change the cost of the i-th edge to ti or Q…

Query on a tree again! 给出一棵树,树节点的颜色初始时为白色,有两种操作: 0.把节点x的颜色置反(黑变白,白变黑). 1.询问节点1到节点x的路径上第一个黑色节点的编号. 分析: 先树链剖分,线段树节点维护深度最浅的节点编号. 注意到,如果以节点1为树根时,显然每条重链在一个区间,并且区间的左端会出现在深度浅的地方.所以每次查找时发现左区间有的话,直接更新答案. 9929151 2013-08-28 10:45:55 Query on a tree again! 100…

QTREE - Query on a tree #number-theory You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form: CHANGE i ti : change the cost of t…

You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes. The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N. We define dist(a, b) as the number of edges on the path from node a to node b. Each node has a color, white or black. All the nodes ar…

传送门 题意简述: 给你一棵nnn个黑白点的树,初始全是黑点. 现在支持给一个点换颜色或者求整颗树中离某个点最近的白点跟这个点的距离. 思路: 考虑链分治维护答案,每个链顶用一个堆来维护答案,然后对于每条重链开一棵线段树维护子树里所有白点到线段树最左/右端点的最短距离. 然后瞎更新查询即可. 代码: #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define ri register int using namespace std; inline int read(){ int ans=0;…

第一次写树剖~ #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #define L(u) u<<1 #define R(u) u<<1|1 using namespace std; ; ],next1[MAX*],tov[MAX*],val[MAX*],tot,n; int fa[MAX],w[MAX],son[MAX],depth[MAX],tot2,size[MAX]; ],tree…

题意:给一棵树,每次更新某条边或者查询u->v路径上的边权最大值. 解法:做过上一题,这题就没太大问题了,以终点的标号作为边的标号,因为dfs只能给点分配位置,而一棵树每条树边的终点只有一个. 询问的时候,在从u找到v的过程中顺便查询到此为止的最大值即可. 代码: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath&…

题目链接:http://www.spoj.com/problems/PT07J/ 题意:给出一个有根树,1为根节点,每个节点有权值.若干询问,询问以u为根的子树中权值第K小的节点编号. 思路:DFS一次,记录每个节点在DFS序列中的开始和结束位置.那么以u为节点的子树的所有点都在两个u之间.那么询问就转化成询问区间的第K小值,可以将DFS序列建立划分树解决. #include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <string.h>#…

You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form: CHANGE i ti : change the cost of the i-th edge to tior QUERY a b : ask fo…

You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with n nodes. The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to n. Each node has a color, white or black. All the nodes are black initially. We will ask you to perform some instructions of the followin…

You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes. The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N. In the start, the color of any node in the tree is white. We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form: 0 i : ch…

题目大意:给你一棵树,有两个操作1.修改一条边的值,2.询问从x到y路径上边的最大值 思路:如果树退化成一条链的话线段树就很明显了,然后这题就是套了个树连剖分,调了很久终于调出来第一个模板了 #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #define maxn 100009 using namespace std; ],point[maxn],son[maxn],size_k[maxn],id[maxn],…

\(\\\) Description 其实这题才是正版的 Qtree3...... 给定 \(n\) 个点,以 \(1\) 号节点为根的树,点有点权. \(m\) 次询问 以 \(x\) 为根的子树内,点权第 \(k\) 小的 节点编号 是多少. 有多组测试数据,每组数据以 \(DONE\) 结尾. \(n,m\le 10^5\) \(\\\) Solution 注意到一棵树的子树 \(DFS\) 序是连续的. 一遍 \(DFS\) 确定 \(DFS\) 序以及各个点的子树大小. 在 \(DFS…

\(\\\) Description 给定 \(n\) 个点的树,边按输入顺序编号为\(1,2,...n-1\) . 现要求按顺序执行以下操作(共 \(m\) 次): \(CHANGE\ i\ t_i\) 将第 \(i\) 条边权值改为 \(t_i\) \(QUERY\ a\ b\) 询问从 \(a\) 点到 \(b\) 点路径上的最大边权 有多组测试数据,每组数据以 \(DONE\) 结尾 \(n,m\le 10^5\) \(\\\) Solution 重链剖分,线段树维护. 把边权记录在深度…

spoj题面 Time limit 433 ms //spoj的时限都那么奇怪 Memory limit 1572864 kB //1.5个G,疯了 Code length Limit 15000 B OS Linux Language limit All except: ERL JS-RHINO NODEJS PERL6 VB.NET Source Special thanks to Ivan Krasilnikov for his alternative solution Author Th…