题目链接:http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1656 题意: 给你一个n*m的地图,'.'表示空地,'X'表示树林,'*'表示起点. 所有'X'为一个连通块. 对于每一个点,你可以向周围八个方向走,均算作一步. 让你找出一条路径,能够将所有'X'包围. 问你路径最短为多少. 题解: bfs + 射线法. 找出最上面(x坐标最小)的一个'X',并向上方作一条射线,标记为'#'. 从起点开始bfs,并且不能穿过射线(即'#'不能到达).…

Description The pasture contains a small, contiguous grove of trees that has no 'holes' in the middle of the it. Bessie wonders: how far is it to walk around that grove and get back to my starting position? She's just sure there is a way to do it by…

1656: [Usaco2006 Jan] The Grove 树木 Time Limit: 5 Sec  Memory Limit: 64 MBSubmit: 186  Solved: 118[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description The pasture contains a small, contiguous grove of trees that has no 'holes' in the middle of the it. Bessie wonders…

  题目大意:一个n*m的图中,“.”可走,“X”不可走,“*”为起点,问从起点开始绕所有X一圈回到起点最少需要走多少步. 一开始看到这题,自己脑洞了下怎么写,应该是可过,然后跑去看了题解,又学会了一个新姿势... 上图是样例,红色笔迹是走法,需要走13步. 这显然是bfs题,问题是怎么让bfs绕这坨东西一圈,非常巧妙的思路,从任意一个X节点画一条射线与边界垂直,如下图所示. 当我们从右向左bfs的时候碰到这条线,就停止bfs:当我们绕了一圈从左向右bfs的时候碰到这条线,我们就继续走. dis…

http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1656 神bfs! 我们知道,我们要绕这个联通的树林一圈. 那么,我们想,怎么才能让我们的bfs绕一个圈做bfs呢 我们可以这样:从联通的任意边界点引一条交边界的射线. 为什么呢?因为这样当我们的bfs到这条射线时,我们可以不向射线拓展! 可是我们考虑的是绕一个圈,那么我们要考虑从另一个放向到达射线的情况(即饶了一圈后到射线我们要考虑拓展) 这样我们就能保证绕了联通块一圈,然后是最短距离 具体细节看…

tarjan求边双连通分量, 然后就是一棵树了, 可以各种乱搞... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm>   using namespace std;   const int maxn = 5009;   struct edge { int…

1654: [Usaco2006 Jan]The Cow Prom 奶牛舞会 Time Limit: 5 Sec  Memory Limit: 64 MB Description The N (2 <= N <= 10,000) cows are so excited: it's prom night! They are dressed in their finest gowns, complete with corsages and new shoes. They know that ton…

Description 给出一个无向图,求将他构造成双连通图所需加的最少边数. Sol Tarjan求割边+缩点. 求出割边,然后缩点. 将双连通分量缩成一个点,然后重建图,建出来的就是一棵树,因为每一条边都是桥. 然后每次合并这棵树上的叶节点两点距离LCA最远的点,这样就会形成一个环,是双连通的,然后进行(ans+1)/2次操作就可以了. 其实就是(叶节点个数+1)/2 Code #include<cstdio> #include<vector> #include<iost…

Description The N (2 <= N <= 10,000) cows are so excited: it's prom night! They are dressed in their finest gowns, complete with corsages and new shoes. They know that tonight they will each try to perform the Round Dance. Only cows can perform the…

http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1720 Time Limit: 5 Sec  Memory Limit: 64 MBSubmit: 177  Solved: 90[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description Farmer John wishes to build a corral for his cows. Being finicky beasts, they demand that the corr…