poj 3111 K Best 最大化平均值 二分思想 题目链接: http://poj.org/problem?id=3111 思路: 挑战程序竞赛书上讲的很好,下面的解释也基本来源于此书 设定条件C(x):=可以选择使得单位重量的价值不小于x 如何判定C(x)是否可行 假设选了某个物品的集合是S,那么单位重量的价值是:\[ \sum\limits_{i \in S} {v_i } /\sum\limits_{i \in S} {w_i } \] 因此就变成了判断是否存在S满足下面的条件:\[…

K Best Time Limit: 8000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 9876   Accepted: 2535 Case Time Limit: 2000MS   Special Judge Description Demy has n jewels. Each of her jewels has some value vi and weight wi. Since her husband John got broke afte…

[题目链接] http://poj.org/problem?id=3111 [题目大意] 选取k个物品,最大化sum(ai)/sum(bi) [题解] 如果答案是x,那么有sigma(a)>=sigma(b*x) 至于选取,就可以根据a-b*x排序,贪心选取即可. 对于输出物品的id,因为在不断逼近结果的过程中,排序的结果也不断在调整 所以我们最后的得到的排序结果的前k个就是答案. [代码] #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> usi…

 挑选最美的珠宝 题目大意:挑选k个珠宝使得∑a/∑b最大,输出组合数 最大化平均值的标准题型,二分法就好了,一定要注意范围(10e-7),如果是10e-8就会tle,10e-6就是wa #include <iostream> #include <functional> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; struct _set { int v, w, num; }jewels[]; struct _out_set { d…

K Best Time Limit: 8000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 5177   Accepted: 1411 Case Time Limit: 2000MS   Special Judge Description Demy has n jewels. Each of her jewels has some value vi and weight wi. Since her husband John got broke afte…

Description Demy has n jewels. Each of her jewels has some value vi and weight wi. Since her husband John got broke after recent financial crises, Demy has decided to sell some jewels. She has decided that she would keep k best jewels for herself. Sh…

题目链接:click here~~ [题目大意]有n个物品的重量和价值各自是Wi和Vi.从中选出K个物品使得单位重量的价值最大,输出物品的编号 [解题思路]:最大化平均值的经典.參见click here~~ 代码: //#include <bits/stdc++.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #include <string.h> #include <iostream> #include <…

二分,排序,贪心. 最优比率生成树,可以二分$+$贪心来实现,不过这样做精度不行. 如果是这样一个问题,该如何解决:问你$n$个里面选择$k$个,能否使得$\frac{{\sum\limits_{j = 1}^k {{v_{{i_j}}}} }}{{\sum\limits_{j = 1}^k {{w_{{i_j}}}} }} ≥ x$. 上述问题等价于问你:$n$个里面选择$k$个,能否使得$\sum\limits_{j = 1}^k {({v_{{i_j}}} - x×{w_{{i_j}}})…

描述 Demy有n颗宝石.她的每个珠宝都有一些价值vi和重量wi.自从丈夫约翰在最近的金融危机爆发后,已经决定出售一些珠宝.她决定自己会保留最好的珠宝.她决定保留这样的宝石,使他们的具体价值尽可能大.也就是说,表示某组宝石S = {i1,i2,...,ik}的具体值. Demy想选择这样的k宝石,他们的具体值是最大可能的.帮助她这样做. 输入 输入文件的第一行包含n - Demy得到的珠宝数量,k - 她想保留的珠宝数量(1≤k≤n≤100 000). 以下n行包含两个整数,每个-vi和wi(0…

K Best Time Limit: 8000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 12812   Accepted: 3290 Case Time Limit: 2000MS   Special Judge Description Demy has n jewels. Each of her jewels has some value vi and weight wi. Since her husband John got broke aft…