题意:求[a,b]内所有与b互质个数的平方. 思路:简单的欧拉函数应用,由于T很大 先打表求前缀和 最后相减即可 初次接触欧拉函数 可以在素数筛选的写法上修改成欧拉函数.此外本题内存有限制 故直接计算平方值 #include <stdio.h> #include <iostream> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> #include <utility> #include <vector>…

Mathematically some problems look hard. But with the help of the computer, some problems can be easily solvable. In this problem, you will be given two integers a and b. You have to find the summation of the scores of the numbers froma to b (inclusiv…

题目地址:light oj 1007 第一发欧拉函数. 欧拉函数重要性质: 设a为N的质因数.若(N % a == 0 && (N / a) % a == 0) 则有E(N)=E(N / a) * a:若(N % a == 0 && (N / a) % a != 0) 则有:E(N) = E(N / a) * (a - 1) 对于这题来说.首先卡MLE.. 仅仅能开一个数组..所以把前缀和也存到欧拉数组里. 然后卡long long. .要用unsigned long lo…

Description Bamboo Pole-vault is a massively popular sport in Xzhiland. And Master Phi-shoe is a very popular coach for his success. He needs some bamboos for his students, so he asked his assistant Bi-Shoe to go to the market and buy them. Plenty of…

The Euler function Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Problem Description The Euler function phi is an important kind of function in number theory, (n) represents the amount of the numbers which are sm…

Given the value of N, you will have to find the value of G. The definition of G is given below:Here GCD(i, j) means the greatest common divisor of integer i and integer j.For those who have trouble understanding summation notation, the meaning of G i…

http://poj.org/problem?id=2478 此题只是用简单的欧拉函数求每一个数的互质数的值会超时,因为要求很多数据的欧拉函数值,所以选用欧拉函数打表法. PS:因为最后得到的结果会很大,所以结果数据类型不要用int,改为long long就没问题了 #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> using namespace std; #define LL long long LL F[]; ]; void phi_table(in…

题目大意:一个竹竿长度为p,它的score值就是比p长度小且与且与p互质的数字总数,比如9有1,2,4,5,7,8这六个数那它的score就是6.给你T组数据,每组n个学生,每个学生都有一个幸运数字,求出要求买n个竹子每个竹子的score都要大于或等于该学生的幸运数字,每个竹竿长度就是花费,求最小花费. 解题思路:其实这题就是考察欧拉函数性质的应用,我们先来了解一下欧拉函数.以下内容转自:http://blog.csdn.net/leolin_/article/details/6642096 欧…

GCD 描述 The greatest common divisor GCD(a,b) of two positive integers a and b,sometimes written (a,b),is the largest divisor common to a and b,For example,(1,2)=1,(12,18)=6. (a,b) can be easily found by the Euclidean algorithm. Now Carp is considering…

题意:给N个数,求对每个数ai都满足最小的phi[x]>=ai的x之和. 分析:先预处理出每个数的欧拉函数值phi[x].对于每个数ai对应的最小x值,既可以二分逼近求出,也可以预处理打表求. #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; ; int phi[maxn]; int res[maxn]; bool isprime[maxn]; void Euler(){ //欧拉函数筛 ;i<ma…