UVA 10539 - Almost Prime Numbers 题目链接 题意:给定一个区间,求这个区间中的Almost prime number,Almost prime number的定义为:仅仅能整除一个素数. 思路:既然是仅仅能整除一个素数,那么这些数肯定为素数的x次方(x > 1),那么仅仅要先打出素数表,然后在素数表上暴力找一遍就能够了,由于素数表仅仅要找到sqrt(Max),大概100W,然后每一个数找的复杂度为log(n),这样复杂度是能够接受的. 代码: #include <…

Almost prime numbers are the non-prime numbers which are divisible by only a single prime number.In this problem your job is to write a program which finds out the number of almost prime numberswithin a certain range.InputFirst line of the input file c…

题意:输入两个正整数L.U(L<=U<1012),统计区间[L,U]的整数中有多少个数满足:它本身不是素数,但只有一个素因子. 分析: 1.满足条件的数是素数的倍数. 2.枚举所有的素数,以及其倍数,将满足条件且小于等于n的个数计算出来,solve(u) - solve(l - 1)即可. #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000, 102400000") #include<cstdio> #include<cst…

UVA 1415 - Gauss Prime 题目链接 题意:给定a + bi,推断是否是高斯素数,i = sqrt(-2). 思路:普通的高斯素数i = sqrt(-1),推断方法为: 1.假设a或b为0.推断还有一个数为4 * n + 3形式的素数(用到费马平方和定理) 2.假设a.b都不为0,推断a ^ 2 + b ^ 2 是否为素数 那么这题,提取出sqrt(2)来,就和基本情况一样了. 对于2,变成: 假设a.b都不为0,推断a ^ 2 + 2 b ^ 2是否为素数 对于1.事实上仅仅…

How many prime numbers Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 14684    Accepted Submission(s): 5091 Problem Description   Give you a lot of positive integers, just to find out how many…

题意:给定一个数,判断是不是素数. 析:由于数太多,并且太大了,所以以前的方法都不适合,要用米勒拉宾算法. 代码如下: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <queue> #include <vector> #include <cstring> #include <map> #include <cctype> u…

Sieve of Eratosthenes (素数筛选算法) Given a number n, print all primes smaller than or equal to n. It is also given that n is a small number. For example, if n is 10, the output should be “2, 3, 5, 7″. If n is 20, the output should be “2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13,…

题意: 给出n,求把n写成若干个连续素数之和的方案数. 分析: 这道题非常类似大白书P48的例21,上面详细讲了如何从一个O(n3)的算法优化到O(n2)再到O(nlogn),最后到O(n)的神一般的优化. 首先筛出10000以内的素数,放到一个数组中,然后求出素数的前缀和B.这样第i个素数一直累加到第j个素数,就可表示为Bj - Bi-1 枚举连续子序列的右端点j,我们要找到Bj - Bi-1 = n,也就是找到Bi-1 = Bj - n. 因为Bj是递增的,所以Bi-1也是递增的,所以我们就…

Problem Description Give you a lot of positive integers, just to find out how many prime numbers there are. Input There are a lot of cases. In each case, there is an integer N representing the number of integers to find. Each integer won't exceed 32-…

第一眼看这道题目的时候觉得可能会很难也看不太懂,但是看了给出的Hint之后思路就十分清晰了 Consider the first sample. Overall, the first sample has 3 queries. The first query l = 2, r = 11 comes. You need to count f(2) + f(3) + f(5) + f(7) + f(11) = 2 + 1 + 4 + 2 + 0 = 9. The second query comes…