Description Given n, calculate the sum LCM(1,n) + LCM(2,n) + .. + LCM(n,n), where LCM(i,n) denotes the Least Common Multiple of the integers i and n. Input The first line contains T the number of test cases. Each of the next T lines contain an intege…

题目描述 Given n, calculate the sum LCM(1,n) + LCM(2,n) + .. + LCM(n,n), where LCM(i,n) denotes the Least Common Multiple of the integers i and n. 输入 The first line contains T the number of test cases. Each of the next T lines contain an integer n. 输出 Ou…

2226: [Spoj 5971] LCMSum Time Limit: 20 Sec  Memory Limit: 259 MBSubmit: 1123  Solved: 492[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description Given n, calculate the sum LCM(1,n) + LCM(2,n) + .. + LCM(n,n), where LCM(i,n) denotes the Least Common Multiple of the in…

[BZOJ2226][Spoj 5971] LCMSum Description Given n, calculate the sum LCM(1,n) + LCM(2,n) + .. + LCM(n,n), where LCM(i,n) denotes the Least Common Multiple of the integers i and n. Input The first line contains T the number of test cases. Each of the n…

GCD 题意:输入N,M(2<=N<=1000000000, 1<=M<=N), 设1<=X<=N,求使gcd(X,N)>=M的X的个数.  (文末有题) 知识点:   欧拉函数.http://www.cnblogs.com/shentr/p/5317442.html 题解一: 当M==1时,显然答案为N. 当M!=1.  X是N的因子的倍数是 gcd(X,N)>1 && X<=N 的充要条件.so  先把N素因子分解, N=     …

2705: [SDOI2012]Longge的问题 Time Limit: 3 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 2553  Solved: 1565[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description Longge的数学成绩非常好,并且他非常乐于挑战高难度的数学问题.现在问题来了:给定一个整数N,你需要求出∑gcd(i, N)(1<=i <=N). Input 一个整数,为N. Output 一个整数,为所求的答案. Sample Inp…

2818: Gcd Time Limit: 10 Sec  Memory Limit: 256 MBSubmit: 4436  Solved: 1957[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description 给定整数N,求1<=x,y<=N且Gcd(x,y)为素数的数对(x,y)有多少对. 1<=N<=10^7 uva上做过gcd(x,y)=1的题 gcd(x,y)=p ---> gcd(x/p,y/p)=1 每个质数做一遍行了 答案是欧拉函数的前缀和*2…

题目:http://cogs.pw/cogs/problem/problem.php?pid=2533 这道题考察打表观察规律. 发现对f的定义实际是递归式的 f(n,k) = f(0,f(n-1,k)) f(0,k) = balabalabalabala 所以,实际上的f(n,k)是这么个东西 f(0,(0,(0,(0,(0,(0,(0,(0,k)))))))) 直接递归求解并打出表来,我们可以发现这样的事实 f(0,k) = k+1 所以有f(n,k) = n + k + 1; 所以题目就转…

Farey Sequence 题意:给定一个数n,求在[1,n]这个范围内两两互质的数的个数.(转化为给定一个数n,比n小且与n互质的数的个数) 知识点: 欧拉函数: 普通求法: int Euler(int n) { int ans=n; for(int i=0;i<cnt&&prime[i]<=n;i++) { if(n%prime[i]==0) { ans=ans-ans/prime[i]; while(n%prime[i]==0) n/=prime[i]; } } if(…

51Nod: http://www.51nod.com/onlineJudge/questionCode.html#!problemId=1136 1136 欧拉函数 基准时间限制:1 秒 空间限制:131072 KB 分值: 0 难度:基础题   对正整数n,欧拉函数是少于或等于n的数中与n互质的数的数目.此函数以其首名研究者欧拉命名,它又称为Euler's totient function.φ函数.欧拉商数等.例如:φ(8) = 4(Phi(8) = 4),因为1,3,5,7均和8互质.  …