java没有引用传递只有按值传递,没有引用传递只有按值传递,值传递.因为Primitive类型的值不能改变,所以method不能更改调用方传的primitive 值.因为method更改的是Primitive变量的copy,所以method的更改,调用方是不知道的 因为Reference Data Type的内存地址不能被method中操作更改,所以调用方中Reference Data 对象中的状态 也发生变化.因为method操作的对象,与调用方是相同的,即调用方是知道method中的更改的…

原文地址: By Artem Ananiev and Alla Redko, June 2006     Articles Index This article explains how to use the headless mode capabilities of the Java Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE, formerly referred to as J2SE). Headless mode is a system configuratio…

Generics The term "generic" means "pertaining or appropriate to large groups of classes." While using someone else's generic type is fairly easy, when creating your own you will encounter a number of surprises. Comparison with C++ Unde…

When a class literal is passed among methods to communicate both compile-time and runtime type information. Map<Class<T>, Object> Class's cast method The dynamic analog of Java's cast operator. It simply checks that its argument is an instance…

5.1. Classes, Superclasses, and SubclassesLet's return to the Employee class that we discussed in the previous chapter. Suppose (alas) you work for a company at which managers are treated differently from other employees. Managers are, of course, jus…

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/concurrency/index.html Concurrency Computer users take it for granted that their systems can do more than one thing at a time. They assume that they can continue to work in a word processor, while othe…

The following topics are covered in this section: JAAS and WebLogic Server JAAS Authentication Development Environment Writing a Client Application Using JAAS Authentication Using JNDI Authentication Java Client JAAS Authentication Code Examples The…

Now, it is time to gather all the major Java 8 features under one reference post for your reading pleasure. Enjoy! Table Of Contents 1. Introduction 2. New Features in Java language 2.1. Lambdas and Functional Interfaces 2.2. Interface Default and St…

ava没有引用传递只有按值传递,没有引用传递只有按值传递,值传递. 通过下面代码解释: 1 public class Test { 2 public static void main(String[] args ){ 3 int var = 1 ; 4 f(var) ; 5 System.out.println(var) ; 6 } 7 public static void f(int newVar ){ 8 newVar = 2 ; 9 } 10 } 执行结果: 1 分析: 当执行 int v…

Java 脚本化编程指南 Java脚本化API为谁准备? 脚本语言的一些有用的特性是: 方便:大多数脚本语言都是动态类型的.您通常可以创建新的变量,而不声明变量类型,并且您可以重用变量来存储不同类型的对象.此外,脚本语言往往会自动执行许多类型的转换,例如, 必要时 将数字10转换为"10". 开发快速原型:您可以避免编辑编译运行周期,只使用"编辑运行"! 应用扩展/定制:你可以"具体化"的部分应用程序,例如一些配置脚本,业务逻辑/规则和财务应用中…

Java虚拟机运行时栈帧结构(周志明书上P237页) 栈帧是什么? 栈帧是一种数据结构,用于虚拟机进行方法的调用和执行. 栈帧是虚拟机栈的栈元素,也就是入栈和出栈的一个单元. 2018.1.2更新(在网上看到一个更好的解释): 栈帧(Frame)是用来存储数据和部分过程结果的数据结构,同时也被用来处理动态链接 (Dynamic Linking).方法返回值和异常分派(Dispatch Exception). 栈帧在什么地方? 内存 -> 运行时数据区 -> 某个线程对应的虚拟机栈 ->…

1. 涉及主要jdk api java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler: public interface InvocationHandler { /** * Processes a method invocation on a proxy instance and returns * the result. This method will be invoked on an invocation handler * when a method is invoked…

注:本文声明事项. 本博文整理者:刘军 本博文出自于: <Java8 编程官方参考教程>一书 声明:1:转载请标注出处.本文不得作为商业活动.若有违本之,则本人不负法律责任.违法者自负一切法律责任.           2: 本书对应的jdk为 jdk8版本           3:因为内容容量太大,编辑器无法承受于是给拆分了以下版本:           <Java 8编程官方参考教程(第9版).pdf>学习笔记(一)--->第一章到六章学习笔记:讲:java的历史和演变.…

Chapter 2. The Structure of the Java Virtual Machine 内容列表 2.1. The class File Format (class文件的格式) 2.2. Data Types (数据类型) 2.3. Primitive Types and Values (原始数据类型和值) 2.3.1. Integral Types and Values 2.3.2. Floating-Point Types, Value Sets, and Values 2…

动态代理机制 所谓动态代理,即通过代理类Proxy的代理,接口和实现类之间可以不直接发生联系,而可以在运行期(Runtime)实现动态关联. Java动态代理类位于Java.lang.reflect包下,主要涉及到两个类. (1)接口InvocationHandler:该接口中仅定义了一个方法. Object invoke(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args); 在实际使用时,第一个参数obj一般指代理类,method是被代理的方法,args为该方法…

Launches a Java application. Synopsis java [options] classname [args] java [options] -jar filename [args] javaw [options] classname [args] javaw [options] -jar filename [args] options Command-line options separated by spaces. See Options. classname T…

转自https://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home/ehchua/programming/java/JavaUnitTesting.html yet another insignificant programming notes...   |   HOME TABLE OF CONTENTS (SHOW) Java Unit Testing -  & TestNG 1.  Introduction to Unit Testing Framework The various type o…

本文参考 在上一篇"Netty + Spring + ZooKeeper搭建轻量级RPC框架"文章中涉及到了Java动态代理和CGLib代理,在这篇文章中对这两种代理方式做详解 下面是本文参考: https://www.baeldung.com/cglib https://blog.csdn.net/shallynever/article/details/103351299 https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/refl…

1. Translating Java Classes to Scala Classes Example 1: # a class declaration in Java public class Book{} # Scala equivalent of a class declaration class Book Example 2: # a Java class with a Construtor public class Book{ private final int isbn; priv…

原文地址:http://www.journaldev.com/2856/java-jvm-memory-model-memory-management-in-java Understanding JVM Memory Model, Java Memory Management are very important if you want to understand the working of Java Garbage Collection. Today we will look into me…

本文是<Java Native Interface Programmer's Guide and Specification>的读书笔记 Java Native Interface可以让编程人员在Java里调用其他语言编写的方法,来弥补Java运行效率低下的缺点: jni可以用来做什么?: 在Java应用中使用本地编程语言如c/c++编写的代码: 将Java虚拟机融入到由C/c++编写的的应用中: 实现一个Java虚拟机: 从技术层面理解语言的互操作性,特别是垃圾收集机制和多线程实现机制: j…

在实际开发过程中很多模块需要独立运行,他们并不会以web形式发布,传统的做法是将其压缩为jar包独立运行,这种形式简单易行也比较利于维护,但是一旦服务器重启或出现异常时,程序往往无法自行修复或重启.解决服务器重启的传统做法是编写一段shell脚本随服务器启动而运行,但是这样做只是治标,那么我们想寻求一种“治本”的方式该怎么办呢?        Java Service Wrapper就轻松而简单的为我们解决了这些问题."Java Service Wrapper"顾名思义,将我们的Jav…

Hi guys, I am happy to tell you that I am moving to the open source world. And Java is the 1st language I have chosen for this migration. It's a nice chance to read some great books like "Effective Java 2nd Edition" and share the note for what I…

JAXB(Java Architecture for XML Binding)是JDK的一部分,用于Object <-> XML的转换(有点类似于.NET中的XML序列化). 1.创建XSD 可以使用任何工具生成XSD工具,比如XMLSPY.eclipse也提供了相关的jaxb插件,File -> New -> XML Schema File 文件命名为order.xsd,eclipse中也提供了xsd可视化编辑工具 当然,你要是很NB,对xsd结构倒背如流的话,完全也可以纯手写.…

原文地址:http://zeroturnaround.com/rebellabs/watch-out-for-these-10-common-pitfalls-of-experienced-java-developers-architects/ Can we start by asking a serious question? How easy is it to find advice for novice Java programmers on the web? Whenever I loo…

Principle The presence of the synchronized modifier in a method declaration is an implementation detail, not a part of its exported API. To enable safe concurrent use, a class must clearly document what level of thread safety it supports. Immutable •…

IO is a problem difficult to handle in various of systems because it  always becomes a bottleneck in data transfer. in this section, I will introduce some Java classes for two categories of data transfer,  Bytes and Characters, those classes were inc…

1.包 2.运算符 public class Operator { public static void main(String[] args) { int a = 5; System.out.println("a = " + a); //a = -a; //+ - System.out.println("a = " + a); //+ 字符串链接 System.out.println("影分身" + "软件开发"); Sys…

java反射机制认知 java反射机制是在运行状态中,对于任意一个类,都能够知道这个类的所有属性和方法:对于任意一个对象,都能够调用它的任意一个方法和属性:这种动态获取类的信息以及动态调用对象的方法的功能称为java语言的反射机制Reflection. 这就说明:Java程序可以加载一个编译期间完全未知的class,获悉其完整构造,并生成其对象实体.或对其fields设值.或唤起其methods.虽然java并不是动态语言. 如何达到上述目的,是本文探讨的内容.本文将介绍Reflection A…

TL;DR With the Java Config enhancements in Spring 4, you no longer need xml to configure MyBatis for your Spring application. Using the @MapperScanannotation provided by the mybatis-spring library, you can perform a package-level scan for MyBatis dom…