Time limit: 7s Source limit: 50000B Memory limit: 256MB The first line contains the number of test cases T. T lines follow, one corresponding to each test case, containing 2 integers: N and P. OUTPUT 3 6 EXPLANATIONIn the first test case, the possi…
COT - Count on a tree #tree You are given a tree with N nodes.The tree nodes are numbered from 1 to N.Each node has an integer weight. We will ask you to perform the following operation: u v k : ask for the kth minimum weight on the path from node u …
Part 1:杜教筛进阶在了解了杜教筛基本应用,如$\sum_{i=1}^n\varphi(i)$的求法后,我们看一些杜教筛较难的应用.求$\sum_{i=1}^n\varphi(i)*i$考虑把它与$id$函数狄利克雷卷积后的前缀和.$$\sum_{i=1}^n\sum_{d|i}\varphi(d)*d*\frac id=\sum_{i=1}^ni^2$$枚举$T=\frac id$,原式化为$$\sum_{T=1}^nT\sum_{d=1}^{\lfloor\frac nT\rfloor}…