题意:给定区间和n,求区间中与n互素的数的个数, . 思路:利用容斥定理求得先求得区间与n互素的数的个数,设表示区间中与n互素的数的个数, 那么区间中与n互素的数的个数等于.详细分析见求指定区间内与n互素的数的个数 容斥原理 AC代码 #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <cctype> #include <bitset> #include <algorithm> #include <cs…

Frogs Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5514 Description There are m stones lying on a circle, and n frogs are jumping over them.The stones are numbered from 0 to m−1 and the frogs are numbered fro…

<题目链接> 题目大意: 给定区间[A,B](1 <= A <= B <= 10 15)和N(1 <=N <= 10 9),求出该区间中与N互质的数的个数. 解题分析: 将求区间[A,B]与N互质的数转化成求[1,B] 区间与N互质的个数  -  [1,A-1]中与N互质的个数.同时,因为直接求区间内与N互质的数不好求,我们从反面入手,求出与N不互质的数,借鉴埃筛的思想,我们先求出N的所有质因子,然后将这些质因子在区间内倍数的个数全部求出(即与N不互质的数),再用…

题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3388 题目大意: 求同时与m,n互质的第k个数是多少! 解题思路: 和HDU-4135类似,将m和n的最小公倍数素数分解. 然后二分答案,每次求出1-mid中与m和n的最小公倍数互质的数目,大于等于k 右区间 = mid - 1 否则 左区间 = mid + 1 注意,这里不用枚举子集的方式写,因为这样对同一部分需要计算多次lcm,用DFS写不会超时. 注意特判,当n=1且m=1,答案就是k. 注…

Problem Description There are n people standing in a line. Each of them has a unique id number. Now the Ragnarok is coming. We should choose 3 people to defend the evil. As a group, the 3 people should be able to communicate. They are able to communi…

Co-prime Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 2307    Accepted Submission(s): 861 Problem Description Given a number N, you are asked to count the number of integers between A and B…

Co-prime Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 935    Accepted Submission(s): 339 Problem Description Given a number N, you are asked to count the number of integers between A and B in…

Problem Description Given a number N, you are asked to count the number of integers between A and B inclusive which are relatively prime to N.Two integers are said to be co-prime or relatively prime if they have no common positive divisors other than…

GCD Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4141    Accepted Submission(s): 1441 Problem Description Given 5 integers: a, b, c, d, k, you're to find x in a...b, y in c...d that GCD(x, y)…

How many integers can you find Time Limit: 12000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 3315    Accepted Submission(s): 937 Problem Description   Now you get a number N, and a M-integers set, you shoul…