Robberies Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 21060    Accepted Submission(s): 7808 Problem Description The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that…

https://vjudge.net/problem/HDU-2955 概率是浮点数,只能做值(而且这里是累乘,也不能化成整数),这里注意要化成安全概率(1-p[i]),求安全概率的最大值. 钱数作二层循环,最后用max取满足概率条件的最大值(再化回被抓概率). #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<cstdlib> #…

题目链接:https://cn.vjudge.net/problem/HDU-2955 题意 突然想找几个银行抢钱. 给出各银行的钱数和被抓的概率,以及能容忍的最大被抓概率. 问他最多能抢到多少钱? 思路 很好的一道题,受益良多. 代价是浮点数,不易存储计算. 考虑到背包函数dp[cost]=val是个单调的,理论上自变量和因变量没有区别,可以位置互换. 这样有函数: $ dp^-1[val]=cost $ 可以发现本题代价的计算不是简单的加法,而是乘法关系. 如果令dp为被抓的概率,有:dp[…

link:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2955 首先,这个题目的背包容量不能是概率．1．精度不清楚．2．把概率相加有什么意义呢?所以,转换一下,把所有银行的珠宝和当作背包容量,把小偷安全的概率当作物品价值．可以先求出背包尽可能满的情况下,安全概率最大的解．然后在这些解里面,找出安全概率满足大于1-P的并且价值最大的就行． 题目读清楚．人给的是被抓住的概率和每个银行被抓住的概率．这个是不能直接用的．比如连续偷几个银行,就要分别算出安全的概率,…

原来是dp[i],它代表的不被抓的概率i这最大的钱抢(可能1-100) 客是dp[i]表示抢了i钱最大的不被抓概率,嗯~,弱菜水题都刷不动. 那么状态转移方程就是 dp[i]=max(dp[i],dp[i-money]*p),初始化dp(0~maxn)为0,dp[0]=1(1毛钱都没抢你抓个毛线啊,哥是良民~) 又是贴代码环节~ <span style="font-size:18px;">#include<iostream> #include<cstrin…

转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/u012860063 题目链接:pid=2955">http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2955 Problem Description The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that the bad guys usually gets caught in the end, of…

有抱负的罗伊·劫匪已经看过很多美国电影,他知道坏人通常会被抓住,经常是因为他们太贪心了.他决定在银行抢劫案中工作一段时间,然后退休后到一所大学从事一份舒适的工作. 题目: 罗伊去几个银行偷盗,他既想多投点钱,又想尽量不被抓到.已知各个银行的金钱数和被抓的概率,以及罗伊能容忍的最大被抓概率.求他最多能偷到多少钱? 思路: 背包问题 原先想的是把概率当做背包,在这个范围内最多能抢多少钱.但是问题出在概率这里,一是因为概率是浮点数,用作背包必须扩大10^n倍来用.二是最大不被抓概率不是简单的累加.二是…

Robberies  HDU2955 因为题目涉及求浮点数的计算:则不能从正面使用01背包求解... 为了能够使用01背包!从唯一的整数(抢到的钱下手)... 之后就是概率的问题: 题目只是给出被抓的几率,如果同时抢两家银行的话,那么被抓的概率是: (1-一家不被抓的概率*另一家不被抓的概率) 才是同时抢两家被抓的概率! 最后和题目给出的概率比较取较大值... 那么赋初值的时候dp[0]=1. 注意:不要误以为精度只有两位. #include<iostream> #include<std…

Robberies Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 16565 Accepted Submission(s): 6087 Problem Description The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that the b…

标签:01背包 hdu2955 http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2955 题意:盗贼抢银行,给出n个银行,每个银行有一定的资金和抢劫后被抓的概率,在给定一个概率P,表示盗贼愿意冒险抢劫所能承受的最大被抓概率. 思路:首先用1减去被抓概率,得到安全概率.那抢劫了多家银行后的安全概率就是这些银行各自的安全概率连乘起来.其实是01背包的变种, dp[j] 表示获得金额 j 时的安全概率.这里用滚动数组,得方程  dp[j] = max(dp[j],…

A - Robberies Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Practice HDU 2955 Appoint description: Description The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that the bad guys usu…

Robberies Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 10526    Accepted Submission(s): 3868 Problem Description The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that…

Robberies Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 21310    Accepted Submission(s): 7885 Problem Description The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that…

 Robberies Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Description The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that the bad guys usually gets caught in the end, often because…

10397780 2014-03-26 00:13:51 Accepted 2955 46MS 480K 676 B C++ 泽泽 http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2955 Robberies Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 9836    Accepted Submis…

/*Robberies Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 13854 Accepted Submission(s): 5111 Problem Description The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that the…

Robberies Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 7351    Accepted Submission(s): 2762 Problem Description The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that…

Robberies Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 15522    Accepted Submission(s): 5708 Problem Description The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that…

今天一直在写背包,不过中间停了一段时间在写shell. 一直在做01背包.今天做了这两题很相似的背包 首先是HDU1203 Speakless很早就想出国,现在他已经考完了所有需要的考试,准备了所有要准备的材料,于是,便需要去申请学校了.要申请国外的任何大学,你都要交纳一定的申请费用,这可是很惊人的.Speakless没有多少钱,总共只攒了n万美元.他将在m个学校中选择若干的(当然要在他的经济承受范围内).每个学校都有不同的申请费用a(万美元),并且Speakless估计了他得到这个学校offe…

Robberies Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 12161    Accepted Submission(s): 4527 Problem Description The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that…

Robberies Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 18013    Accepted Submission(s): 6653 Problem Description The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that…

Robberies Problem Description The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that the bad guys usually gets caught in the end, often because they become too greedy. He has decided to work in the lucrative business of bank ro…

Robberies Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 10933    Accepted Submission(s): 4049 Problem Description The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that…

Robberies Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 9563    Accepted Submission(s): 3575 Problem Description The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that t…

Robberies 算法学习-–动态规划初探 题意分析 有一个小偷去抢劫银行,给出来银行的个数n,和一个概率p为能够逃跑的临界概率,接下来有n行分别是这个银行所有拥有的钱数mi和抢劫后被抓的概率pi,求在不被抓的情况下,小偷能抢到的最多的钱是多少. 显然这是一道概率问题,计算小偷不能逃的概率是不好算的,不如计算他成功的概率.若把题目中每个数据变成能够逃跑的概率,那就是1-pi. 我们先举个简单的例子. 不妨假设有3个银行: ①如果小偷都能抢劫,那么抢劫后能逃跑的概率就是(1-p1) * (1-p…

Robberies Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 22658    Accepted Submission(s): 8358 Problem Description The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that…

Robberies Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 23142    Accepted Submission(s): 8531 Problem Description The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that…

解题心得: 这题涉及概率问题,所以要运用概率的知识进行解答.题目要求不被抓到的概率,但是给出的是被抓到的概率,所要用1减去后得到答案.最好使用double类型,避免精度问题导致WA. 先算出可以抢劫的总钱数,以此动态规划. Robberies Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 23012 Accepted Submission(…

Robberies Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 16522    Accepted Submission(s): 6065 Problem Description The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that…

解题思路:给出一个临界概率,在不超过这个概率的条件下,小偷最多能够偷到多少钱.因为对于每一个银行都只有偷与不偷两种选择,所以是01背包问题. 这里有一个小的转化,即为f[v]代表包内的钱数为v的时候,小偷不被逮捕的概率,这样我们在用 for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { for(v=vol;v>=0;v--) f[v]=max(f[v],f[v-c[i]]*(1-p[i]));} 的过程中,在求出最大的不被抓的概率过程中,记录下了在此过程中的包中的钱数与此时对应的概率,这样最后只需用一个循环…