记忆化搜索+概率DP 代码如下: #include<iostream> #include<stdio.h> #include<algorithm> #include<iomanip> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> #include<vector> #define ll __int64 #define pi acos(-1.0) #define MAX 50000 using names…

思路:这题的递推方程有点麻烦!! dp[i]表示分数为i的期望步数,p[k]表示得分为k的概率,p0表示回到0的概率: dp[i]=Σ(p[k]*dp[i+k])+dp[0]*p0+1 设dp[i]=A[i]*dp[0]+B[i]带入的: dp[i]=∑(pk*A[i+k]*dp[0]+pk*B[i+k])+dp[0]*p0+1       =(∑(pk*A[i+k])+p0)dp[0]+∑(pk*B[i+k])+1;     明显A[i]=(∑(pk*A[i+k])+p0)     B[i]=…

题意: 三个色子有k1,2,k3个面每面标号(1-k1,1-k2,1-k3),一次抛三个色子,得正面向上的三个编号,若这三个标号和给定的三个编号a1,b1,c1对应则总和置零,否则总和加上三个色子标号和,直到总和不小于n时结束,求抛色子的期望次数. 分析: 该题状态好分析 dp[i]表示和为i时的期望次数,dp[0]是答案 dp[i]=sum(dp[i+tmp]*p[tmp])+dp[0]*p0+1(tmp是三个色子可得到的标号和); 第一次看到这样的方程不怎么解,看了题解才知道用迭代法,每个d…

链接:http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemCode=3502 #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <string> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> using namespace std; int T, N; ][], dp[<<]; <<]; ; i…

题目链接 Help Me Escape Time Limit: 2 Seconds      Memory Limit: 32768 KB Background     If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.  …

http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemId=3754 本题分数为0的概率不确定,所以不能从0这端出发. 设E[i]为到达成功所需的步数,明显i>n时E[i]=0,当0<i<=n时E[i]=sigma(E[i+k]*pk)+E[0]*p0,(k是可以投出的除了恰为a,b,c以外的骰子之和), 在这个公式里,E[i]和E[0]都是未知的,设E[0]=x,则 E[i]=sigma(E[i+k]*pk)+x*p0+1, 因…

ZOJ Problem Set - 3822 Domination Time Limit: 8 Seconds      Memory Limit: 131072 KB      Special Judge Edward is the headmaster of Marjar University. He is enthusiastic about chess and often plays chess with his friends. What's more, he bought a lar…

题目链接 参考博客:http://blog.csdn.net/napoleon_acm/article/details/40020297 题意:给定n*m的空棋盘 每一次在上面选择一个空的位置放置一枚棋子,直至每一行每一列都至少有一个棋子,求放置次数的期望 分析: dp[i][j][k] 表示当前用了<=k个chess ,覆盖了i行j列(i*j的格子 每行至少一个,每列至少一个)的概率. dp[i][j][k] 由 dp[i][j][k-1] , dp[i-1][j][k-1], dp[i][j…

题目链接:problemId=5376">http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemId=5376 Edward is the headmaster of Marjar University. He is enthusiastic about chess and often plays chess with his friends. What's more, he bought a large decorative ch…

Domination Time Limit: 8 Seconds      Memory Limit: 131072 KB      Special Judge Edward is the headmaster of Marjar University. He is enthusiastic about chess and often plays chess with his friends. What's more, he bought a large decorative chessboar…