how determine the RC time constant in PWM digital to analog low-pass filter? I 'm looking for the best RC time constant and its reason in a PWM to convert digital signal to analog based on duty-cycle and frequency and other parameters. PWM frequency…

[TI博客大赛][原创]LM3S811之基于PWM的DAC http://bbs.ednchina.com/BLOG_ARTICLE_3005301.HTM http://www.fpga4fun.com/PWM_DAC_3.html One-bit DAC Take one pin of an FPGA, connect a speaker and listen to an MP3? Easy. Here, we'll use a PC to decode an MP3, and then s…

http://analogtalk.com/?p=534 http://analogtalk.com/?p=551 Posted by AnalogAdvocate on April 09, 2010 Design, General In today’s highly competitive electronics environment, designers are constantly looking for ways to reduce overall system costs.  One…

虽然STM32F103ZET6具有内部DAC,但是也仅仅只有两条DAC通道,并且STM32还有其他的很多型号是没有DAC的.通常情况下,采用专用的D/A芯片来实现,但是这样就会带来成本的增加. 不过STM32所有的芯片都有PWM输出,并且PWM输出通道很多,资源丰富.因此,我们可以使用PWM+简单的RC滤波来实现DAC的输出从而节省成本. PWM DACPWM DAC的构成原理PWM本质上其实就是是一种周期一定,而高低电平占空比可调的方波.实际电路的典型PWM波形,如下图所示: 针对PWM的波形…

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how to generate an analog output from a in-built pwm of Atmega 32AVR microcontrloller? you need a resistor, a capacitor and an opamp. opamp is not really necessary when you are driving a mosfet, but will make life a bit easier. just be aware, that th…

RFID读写器的工作原理 RFID的数据采集以读写器为主导,RFID读写器是一种通过无线通信,实现对标签识别和内存数据的读出和写入操作的装置. 读写器又称为阅读器或读头(Reader).查询器(Interrogator).读出装置(Reading Device). 扫描器(Scanner).通信器(Communicator).编程/编码器(Programmer)等等. 读写器工作原理 RFID读写器的基本原理是利用射频信号与空间耦合传输特性,使电子标签与阅读器的耦合元件在射频耦合通道内进行能量传…

This 125 kHz RFID reader http://www.serasidis.gr/circuits/RFID_reader/125kHz_RFID_reader.htm http://www.serasidis.gr/circuits/RFID_reader/images/125kHz_RFID_reader_schem.GIF I will try to explain with simple words how the RFID works. The ATtiny13 use…

http://e2e.ti.com/blogs_/b/analogwire/archive/tags/DAC%2bEssentials DAC Essentials: A new blog series A digital-to-analog converter, or DAC, performs the opposite function of an analog-to-digital converter, or ADC. Duh, right? But, have you ever wond…

http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&nodeId=1824&appnote=en011794 In many applications, a DC/DC Converter is used to produce a regulated voltage or current, derived from an unregulated power supply, or from a battery. Ex…