Colored Sticks DescriptionYou are given a bunch of wooden sticks. Each endpoint of each stick is colored with some color. Is it possible to align the sticks in a straight line such that the colors of the endpoints that touch are of the same color?Inp…

http://poj.org/problem?id=2513 Description You are given a bunch of wooden sticks. Each endpoint of each stick is colored with some color. Is it possible to align the sticks in a straight line such that the colors of the endpoints that touch are of t…

点击打开链接 Colored Sticks Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 128000K Total Submissions: 27955   Accepted: 7403 Description You are given a bunch of wooden sticks. Each endpoint of each stick is colored with some color. Is it possible to align the sticks…

Description You are given a bunch of wooden sticks. Each endpoint of each stick is colored with some color. Is it possible to align the sticks in a straight line such that the colors of the endpoints that touch are of the same color? Input Input is a…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2513 题解:通过这题了解了字典树.用字典树存储颜色,并给颜色编上序号.这题为典型的欧拉回路问题:将每种颜色当成一个点.首先通过并查集判断是否为连通图,再检验是否符合欧拉回路的特点.不过题目有一点很奇怪,在并查集中,若图为连通,不是有且仅有一个点的fa[]等于它自己吗,即类似于根节点?为什么会出现有0个的情况,这一点搞不懂. 判断欧拉路是否存在的方法: 有向图:图连通,有一个顶点出度大入度1,有一个顶点入度大出度1,其余都是出度=入…

Description You are given a bunch of wooden sticks. Each endpoint of each stick is colored with some color. Is it possible to align the sticks in a straight line such that the colors of the endpoints that touch are of the same color? Input Input is a…

Colored Sticks Time Limit: 5000MS   Memory Limit: 128000K Total Submissions: 40043   Accepted: 10406 Description You are given a bunch of wooden sticks. Each endpoint of each stick is colored with some color. Is it possible to align the sticks in a s…

题目传送门 题目大意:给你一堆木棍,每根木管都有两种颜色,相同颜色的部分可以连接起来,问你这堆木棍可不可以连接成1根. 思路:大致的思路很好想,就是判断欧拉回路的方法(1.联通,2,要么顶点读书全为偶数,要么有两个奇数),统计每种颜色出现的次数就可以了.问题的关键是怎么统计,大家第一反应肯定是并查集统计联通路,用map统计次数,但这道题的数据量是25w*2,map会超时,然后想到了字典树. 我是用数组写的字典树,root表示的是某一种颜色的标号,(哈希的思想),这样空间开的会很大,理论上应该过不…

链接:poj 2513 题意:给定一些木棒.木棒两端都涂上颜色,不同木棒相接的一边必须是 同样的颜色.求能否将木棒首尾相接.连成一条直线. 分析:能够用欧拉路的思想来解,将木棒的每一端都看成一个结点 由图论知识能够知道,无向图存在欧拉路的充要条件为: ①     图是连通的. ②     全部节点的度为偶数,或者有且仅仅有两个度为奇数的结点. 图的连通性能够用并查集,由于数据比較大,所以用并查集时要压缩路径, 全部节点的度(入度和出度的和)用数组记录就好 可是25w个木棒,有50w个结点,要怎么…

题意 给出一个长度为 \(n\) 序列 , 每个位置有 \(a_i , b_i\) 两个参数 , \(b_i\) 互不相同 ,你可以进行任意次如下的两种操作 : 若存在 \(j \not = i\) 满足 \(a_j = a_i\) , 则可以花费 \(b_i\) 的代价令 \(a_i\) 加一 . 若存在 \(j\) 满足 \(a_j + 1 = a_i\) , 则可以花费 \(−b_i\) 的代价令 \(a_i\) 减一 . 定义一个序列的权值为将序列中所有 \(a_i\) 变得互不相同所需…