3048: [Usaco2013 Jan]Cow Lineup Time Limit: 2 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 225  Solved: 159[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description Farmer John's N cows (1 <= N <= 100,000) are lined up in a row. Each cow is identified by an integer "breed ID&…

一开始一脸懵逼.. 后来才想到维护一左一右俩指针l和r..表示[l,r]这段内不同种类的数字<=k+1种. 显然最左的.合法的l随着r的增加而不减. 顺便离散化,记一下各个种类数字出现的次数就可以算出答案了. 时间复杂度O(n) #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; ; struct zs{int v,…

3048: [Usaco2013 Jan]Cow Lineup Time Limit: 2 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 237  Solved: 168[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description Farmer John's N cows (1 <= N <= 100,000) are lined up in a row. Each cow is identified by an integer "breed ID&…

BZOJ_3048_[Usaco2013 Jan]Cow Lineup _双指针 Description Farmer John's N cows (1 <= N <= 100,000) are lined up in a row. Each cow is identified by an integer "breed ID" in the range 0...1,000,000,000; the breed ID of the ith cow in the lineup…

[bzoj 3048] [Usaco2013 Jan]Cow Lineup Description 给你一个长度为n(1<=n<=100,000)的自然数数列,其中每一个数都小于等于10亿,现在给你一个k,表示你最多可以删去k类数.数列中相同的数字被称为一类数.设该数列中满足所有的数字相等的连续子序列被叫做完美序列,你的任务就是通过删数使得该数列中的最长完美序列尽量长. Input Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and K. Lines 2..…

题目描述 Farmer John has hired a professional photographer to take a picture of some of his cows. Since FJ's cows represent a variety of different breeds, he would like the photo to contain at least one cow from each distinct breed present in his herd. F…

看到这道题的第一个想法是二分+主席树(好暴力啊) 实际上不用这么麻烦,用一个双指针+桶扫一遍就行了 ~ code: #include <bits/stdc++.h> #define N 100006 #define setIO(s) freopen(s".in","r",stdin) using namespace std; int n,k,ans=1,kind,a[N],bu[N],A[N]; int main() { // setIO("i…

题目大意: 输入n 接下来n行描述n头牛的编号num和品种id 得到包含所有id的最短段 输出最短段的编号差 Sample Input 625 726 115 122 320 130 1 Sample Output 4 Hint INPUT DETAILS: There are 6 cows, at positions 25,26,15,22,20,30, with respective breed IDs 7,1,1,3,1,1. OUTPUT DETAILS: The range from…

题目链接 Solution 尺取法板子,算是复习一波. 题中说最多删除 \(k\) 种,那么其实就是找一个颜色种类最多为 \(k+1\) 的区间; 统计一下其中最多的颜色出现次数. 然后直接尺取法,然后每次对于 \(col[r]\) 进行统计,时间复杂度 \(O(n)\) . Code #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int maxn=100008; int ans; int n,k,col[maxn]; map <i…

1636: [Usaco2007 Jan]Balanced Lineup Time Limit: 5 Sec  Memory Limit: 64 MBSubmit: 476  Solved: 345[Submit][Status] Description For the daily milking, Farmer John's N cows (1 <= N <= 50,000) always line up in the same order. One day Farmer John deci…

题目链接 Description Farmer John has arranged his N (1 ≤ N ≤ 5,000) cows in a row and many of them are facing forward, like good cows. Some of them are facing backward, though, and he needs them all to face forward to make his life perfect. Fortunately,…

1636: [Usaco2007 Jan]Balanced Lineup Time Limit: 5 Sec  Memory Limit: 64 MBSubmit: 772  Solved: 560线段树裸题... Description For the daily milking, Farmer John's N cows (1 <= N <= 50,000) always line up in the same order. One day Farmer John decides to o…

传送门 NanoApe Loves Sequence Ⅱ Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 262144/131072 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1585    Accepted Submission(s): 688 Description NanoApe, the Retired Dog, has returned back to prepare for for the…

题目大意:从给定序列里找出区间和大于等于S的最小区间的长度. 前阵子在zzuli OJ上见过类似的题,还好当时补题了.尺取法O(n) 的复杂度过掉的.尺取法:从头遍历,如果不满足条件,则将尺子尾 部增加,若满足条件,则逐渐减少尺子头部直到不满足条件为止,保存 尺子长度的最小值(尾部-头部+1)即可. 理论上累计区间和+二分查找的暴力也能过. 代码如下: #include <stdio.h> #include <algorithm> #include <string.h>…

题目链接: 传送门 Sum of Consecutive Prime Numbers Time Limit: 1000MS     Memory Limit: 65536K Description Some positive integers can be represented by a sum of one or more consecutive prime numbers. How many such representations does a given positive intege…

题目链接: 传送门 They Are Everywhere time limit per test:2 second     memory limit per test:256 megabytes Description Sergei B., the young coach of Pokemons, has found the big house which consists of n flats ordered in a row from left to right. It is possib…

子序列 时间限制:3000 ms  |  内存限制:65535 KB 难度:5   描述 给定一个序列,请你求出该序列的一个连续的子序列,使原串中出现的所有元素皆在该子序列中出现过至少1次. 如2 8 8 8 1 1,所求子串就是2 8 8 8 1.   输入 第一行输入一个整数T(0<T<=5)表示测试数据的组数每组测试数据的第一行是一个整数N(1<=N<=1000000),表示给定序列的长度.随后的一行有N个正整数,表示给定的序列中的所有元素.数据保证输入的整数都不会超出32位…

题目大概说给一个由a和b组成的字符串,最多能改变其中的k个字符,问通过改变能得到的最长连续且相同的字符串是多长. 用尺取法,改变成a和改变成b分别做一次:双指针i和j,j不停++,然后如果遇到需要改变且改变次数用完就让i++更正改变次数,最后更新答案.时间复杂度O(n). 另外,注意到k=0的情况. #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; ]; int mai…

题目链接: http://poj.org/problem?id=3061 题目大意:找到最短的序列长度,使得序列元素和大于S. 解题思路: 两种思路. 一种是二分+前缀和.复杂度O(nlogn).有点慢. 二分枚举序列长度,如果可行,向左找小的,否则向右找大的. 前缀和预处理之后,可以O(1)内求和. #include "cstdio" #include "cstring" ],n,s,a,T; bool check(int x) { int l,r; ;i+x-&…

1.POJ 3320 2.链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3320 3.总结:尺取法,Hash,map标记 看书复习,p页书,一页有一个知识点,连续看求最少多少页看完所有知识点 必须说,STL够屌.. #include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<cstdio>…

题意:给一个数列,按如下公式求和. 分析:场上做的时候,傻傻以为是线段树,也没想出题者为啥出log2,就是S(i,j) 的二进制表示的位数.只能说我做题依旧太死板,让求和就按规矩求和,多考虑一下就能发现这个题目应该是另想办法解决的,类似于改代码的题目,直接告诉你C++代码,让你从TLE改成AC,其实真正让你改的是算法,全身都要变. 看了题解,终于明白这道题目的正解算法: 因为S(i,j)的位数在一定范围内是一样的,所以我们可以枚举位数1~35(顶多是2^34),怎么计算(i+j)?继续枚举起点k…

题意:告诉一张带权图,不存在环,存下每个点能够到的最大的距离,就是一个长度为n的序列,然后求出最大值-最小值不大于Q的最长子序列的长度. 做法1:两步,第一步是根据图计算出这个序列,大姐头用了树形DP(并不懂DP),然后就是求子序列长度,其实完全可以用RMQ爆,但是大姐头觉得会超时,于是就采用维护最大,最小值(差超过Q的时候就删掉,然后记录长度). 做法2:通过3次bfs求树的直径(为什么啊),然后RMQ求出所有区间的最大最小值 时间复杂度:290ms #include <cstdio> #i…

题 题意 P个数,求最短的一段包含P个数里所有出现过的数的区间. 分析 尺取法,边读边记录每个数出现次数num[d[i]],和不同数字个数n个. 尺取时,l和r 代表区间两边,每次r++时,d[r]即r的出现次数+1,d[l]即l的出现次数大于1时,左边可以短一点,d[l]--,l++,直到d[l]出现次数为1,当不同数达到n个,且区间更小,就更新答案. 代码 #include <cstdio> #include <map> using namespace std; map <…

题目大概是给一棵n个结点边带权的树,记结点i到其他结点最远距离为d[i],问d数组构成的这个序列中满足其中最大值与最小值的差不超过m的连续子序列最长是多长. 各个结点到其他结点的最远距离可以用树形DP解决,HDU2196. 而那个最长的连续子序列可以用单调队列求..搞了挺久看了解法体会了下..简单来说就是尺取法,用两个指针[i,j]表示区间,j不停+1往前移动,然后用两个单调队列分别同时更新区间最小值和最大值,再看两个队列队首的最值差是否大于m,是的话出队并调整i值,最后用j-i+1更新答案.…

Description Jessica's a very lovely girl wooed by lots of boys. Recently she has a problem. The final exam is coming, yet she has spent little time on it. If she wants to pass it, she has to master all ideas included in a very thick text book. The au…

转自博客:http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-24922718-id-4848418.html 尺取法就是两个指针表示区间[l,r]的开始与结束 然后根据题目来将端点移动,是一种十分有效的做法.适合连续区间的问题 poj3061 给定长度为n的数列整数a0,a1,a2,a3 ..... an-1以及整数S.求出综合不小于S的连续子序列的长度的最小值.如果解不存在,则输出0. 这里我们拿第一组测试数据举例子,即 n=10, S = 15, a = {5,1,3,5,10,7…

The Cow Lineup Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 5367   Accepted: 3196 Description Farmer John's N cows (1 <= N <= 100,000) are lined up in a row.Each cow is labeled with a number in the range 1...K (1 <= K <=10,000)…

题目链接:http://www.51nod.com/onlineJudge/questionCode.html#!problemId=1127 思路:尺取法,一开始我考虑更新右指针,直到遇到一个和l指针指向的字符相同的时候为止,发现这样做ac不了.于是换了一个思路. 一直更新r指针,直到所有字符都出现了一遍后,更新答案和左指针,导致有一个缺口,这时候再更新r指针. /* ━━━━━┒ギリギリ♂ eye! ┓┏┓┏┓┃キリキリ♂ mind! ┛┗┛┗┛┃＼○/ ┓┏┓┏┓┃ / ┛┗┛┗┛┃ノ)…

题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/660/C 尺取法,每次遇到0的时候补一个1,直到补完或者越界为止.之后每次从左向右回收一个0点.记录路径用两个指针卡住,每次更新即可. #include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #include <cstring> #include <climits> #include <…

D. Longest k-Good Segment 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/616/problem/D Description The array a with n integers is given. Let's call the sequence of one or more consecutive elements in a segment. Also let's call the segment k-good if it conta…