Integer when processors were 16 bit, an int was 2 bytes. Nowadays, it's most often 4 bytes on a 32 bits system or 8 bytes on 64 bits system. Character An ASCII character in 8-bit ASCII encoding is 8 bits (1 byte), though it can fit in 7 bits. An ISO-…
1. Introduction At times, it is necessary to use native (non-Java) codes (e.g., C/C++) to overcome the memory management and performance constraints in Java. Java supports native codes via the Java Native Interface (JNI). JNI is difficult, as it inv…
OBJECT STREAMS – SERIALIZATION AND DESERIALIZATION IN JAVA EXAMPLE USING SERIALIZABLE INTERFACE Hitesh Garg | November 7, 2014 | io | 9 Comments In the previous java tutorials I have discussed about basic of java streams, byte streams, then a modifie…
对于Reference类大家可能会比较陌生,平时用的也比较少,对他的印象可能仅停在面试的时候查看引用相关的知识点:但在仔细查看源码后发现Reference还是非常实用的,平时我们使用的类都是强引用的,它的回收完全依赖于 GC:但是对于有些类我们想要自己控制的时候就比较麻烦,比如我想在内存还足够的时候就保留,不够的时候就回收,这时使用Reference就能够十分灵活的控制类的存亡了. 一.类定义 /** * Abstract base class for reference objects. Th…
Writing GenericUDAFs: A Tutorial User-Defined Aggregation Functions (UDAFs) are an excellent way to integrate advanced data-processing into Hive. Hive allows two varieties of UDAFs: simple and generic. Simple UDAFs, as the name implies, are rather si…