题意:有n只青蛙,m个石头(围成圆圈).第i只青蛙每次只能条ai个石头,问最后所有青蛙跳过的石头的下标总和是多少? 析:首先可以知道的是第 i 只青蛙可以跳到 k * gcd(ai, m),然后我就计算所有的等差数列,但是好像如果全算,那么就可能会有重复,所以我们考虑用容斥原理. 先把 m 的所有因数都求出来,然后把 gcd(ai, m),都标记一下,然后再去计算,多了就减去,少了就加. 代码如下: #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,10240…

Frogs Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1315    Accepted Submission(s): 443 Problem Description There are m stones lying on a circle, and n frogs are jumping over them.The stones a…

POJ 1150 The Last Non-zero Digit 数论+容斥 题目地址: id=1150" rel="nofollow" style="color:rgb(0,136,204);text-decoration:none;">POJ 1150 题意:  求排列P(n, m)后面第一个非0的数. 分析: 为了熟悉题目中的理论.我先做了俩0基础的题目: id=1401" rel="nofollow" style…

Frogs Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5514 Description There are m stones lying on a circle, and n frogs are jumping over them.The stones are numbered from 0 to m−1 and the frogs are numbered fro…

Frogs Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1509    Accepted Submission(s): 498 Problem Description  to m−1 and the frogs are numbered from 1 to n. The i-th frog can jump over exactly …

Co-prime Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 5526    Accepted Submission(s): 2209 Problem Description Given a number N, you are asked to count the number of integers between A and B…

The Boss on Mars Problem's Link Mean: 给定一个整数n,求1~n中所有与n互质的数的四次方的和.(1<=n<=1e8) analyse: 看似简单,倘若自己手动推公式的话,还是需要一定的数学基础. 总的思路:先求出sum1=(1^4)+(2^4)+...(n^4),再求出sum2=(1~n中与n不互质的数的四次方的和),answer=sum1-sum2. 如何求sum1呢? 有两种方法: 1.数列差分.由于A={Sn}={a1^4+a2^4+...an^4}…

problem's Link mean 给定五个数a,b,c,d,k,从1~a中选一个数x,1~b中选一个数y,使得gcd(x,y)=k. 求满足条件的pair(x,y)数. analyse 由于b,d,k都是1e5数量级的,普通枚举必定超时. 首先可以把b,d都同时除以k,问题就转化成了求1~b/k和1~d/k中的gcd(i,j)=k的对数. 证明如下: 令Ai∈{1,2,3...b},Bi∈{1,2,3...d}. 如果有:GCD(Ai,Bi)=k 则有:GCD(Ai/k,Bi/k)=1 而…

题意:求\(1 - N(1\le N \le 1e18)\)中,能表示成\(M^k(M>0,k>1)\)的数的个数 分析:正整数p可以表示成\(p = m^k = m^{r*k'}\)的形式,其中k'为素数.枚举幂k,求出满足\(p^k\le N\)的最大的\(p\),则对于当前的\(k\),任意小于\(p\)的正整数\(p'\),都有\(p'^{k}<N\),因此在\(1-N\)范围内有\(N^{\frac{1}{k}}\)个满足条件的数. 因为\(2^{60}>10^{18}\…

Frogs Time Limit: 1000ms Memory Limit: 65536KB This problem will be judged on HDU. Original ID: 551464-bit integer IO format: %I64d      Java class name: Main There are m stones lying on a circle, and n frogs are jumping over them.The stones are numb…