这几个题练习DFS序的一些应用. 问题引入: 给定一颗n(n <= 10^5)个节点的有根树,每个节点标有权值,现有如下两种操作: 1.C x y     以节点x的权值修改为y. 2.Q x       求出以节点x为根的子树权值和. 最直观的做法, 枚举一个子树内所有节点的权值加和.但这种做法的每一次讯问的时间复杂度是O(n)的,很明显无法满足题目的需要,我们需要更优的解法. 我们考虑DFS序的另外一种形式,当访问到一个节点时记下当前的时间戳,我们设它为L[x],  结束访问一个节点时当前的…

POJ.3321 Apple Tree ( DFS序 线段树 单点更新 区间求和) 题意分析 卡卡屋前有一株苹果树,每年秋天,树上长了许多苹果.卡卡很喜欢苹果.树上有N个节点,卡卡给他们编号1到N,根的编号永远是1.每个节点上最多结一个苹果.卡卡想要了解某一个子树上一共结了多少苹果. 现在的问题是不断会有新的苹果长出来,卡卡也随时可能摘掉一个苹果吃掉.你能帮助卡卡吗? 前缀技能 边表存储树 DFS时间戳 线段树 首先利用边表将树存储下来,然后DFS打上时间戳.打上时间戳之后,我们就知道书上节点对…

id=10486" target="_blank" style="color:blue; text-decoration:none">POJ - 3321 Apple Tree Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536KB   64bit IO Format: %I64d & %I64u Submit Status Description There is an apple tree outside o…

题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=3321 Apple Tree Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 34812 Accepted: 10469 Description There is an apple tree outside of kaka's house. Every autumn, a lot of apples will grow in the tree. Kaka like…

Apple Tree Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 25904   Accepted: 7682 Description There is an apple tree outside of kaka's house. Every autumn, a lot of apples will grow in the tree. Kaka likes apple very much, so he has been…

Apple Tree Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 18623   Accepted: 5629 Description There is an apple tree outside of kaka's house. Every autumn, a lot of apples will grow in the tree. Kaka likes apple very much, so he has been…

Apple Tree Time Limit: 2000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K       Description There is an apple tree outside of kaka's house. Every autumn, a lot of apples will grow in the tree. Kaka likes apple very much, so he has been carefully nurturing the big apple t…

Counting Offspring Time Limit: 15000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Problem Description You are given a tree, it’s root is p, and the node is numbered from 1 to n. Now define f(i) as the number of nodes whose numbe…

Description There is an apple tree outside of kaka's house. Every autumn, a lot of apples will grow in the tree. Kaka likes apple very much, so he has been carefully nurturing the big apple tree. The tree has N forks which are connected by branches.…

Counting Offspring Time Limit: 15000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3054    Accepted Submission(s): 1031 Problem Description You are given a tree, it’s root is p, and the node is numbered from 1…