Sequence Problem Description Let us define a sequence as below f1=A f2=B fn=C*fn-2+D*fn-1+[p/n] Your job is simple, for each task, you should output Fn module 109+7.   Input The first line has only one integer T, indicates the number of tasks. Then,…

Sequence Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1731    Accepted Submission(s): 656 Problem Description Let us define a sequence as below F1=A F2=B Fn=C⋅Fn−2+D⋅Fn−1+⌊Pn⌋ Your job is s…

定义数列: $\left\{\begin{eqnarray*} F_1 &=& A \\ F_2 &=& B \\ F_n &=& C\cdot{}F_{n-2}+D\cdot{}F_{n-1}+\left\lfloor\frac{P}{n}\right\rfloor \end{eqnarray*}\right.$ 求该数列的第n项. 很明显的整除分块问题,把$\left\lfloor\frac{P}{n}\right\rfloor$相同n的分为一组进行矩阵…

目录 Catalog Solution: (有任何问题欢迎留言或私聊 && 欢迎交流讨论哦 Catalog Problem:Portal传送门  原题目描述在最下面. Solution:  一看矩阵快速幂,再一看怎么多一个变项?\(⌊ \frac{p}{n}⌋\)?  我去,\(⌊ \frac{p}{n}⌋\)这不是前几天写过的一道除法分块经典题吗?  关于除法分块,请看这里:GYM101652  然后,就没有然后了~ AC_Code: #include<bits/stdc++.h&…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=6395 因为题目数据范围太大,又存在递推关系,用矩阵快速幂来加快递推. 每一项递推时  加的下取整的数随着n变化,但因为下取整有连续性(n一段区间下取整的数是相同的),可以分块,相同的用矩阵快速幂加速 想了好久..如果最小的开始的值是[p/i]的数为i,那连续的一段长度是[p/(p/i)]-i+1,但为什么分段数是根号n级别啊?... 套矩阵快速幂,时间复杂度O(sqrt(n) * log(n)) ⎧…

转载请注明出处: http://www.cnblogs.com/fraud/          ——by fraud DNA Sequence Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Description It's well known that DNA Sequence is a sequence only contains A, C, T and G, and it's very useful to analyze a segment of DN…

题目链接: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5434 Peace small elephant  Accepts: 38  Submissions: 108  Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)  Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) 问题描述 小明很喜欢国际象棋,尤其喜欢国际象棋里面的大象(只要无阻挡能够斜着走任意格),但是他觉得国际象棋里的大象太凶残了…

Sequence 题目传送门 解题思路 可以比较容易的推出矩阵方程,但是由于p/i向下取整的值在变,所以要根据p/i的变化将矩阵分段快速幂.p/i一共有sqrt(p)种结果,所以最多可以分为sqrt(p)段进行快速幂. 代码如下 #include <bits/stdc++.h> #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f using namespace std; typedef long long ll; inline int read(){ int res = 0, w = 0; char…

题意: 已知\(A,B,C,D,P,n\)以及 \[\left\{ \begin{aligned} & F_1 = A \\ & F_2 = B\\ & F_n = C*F_{n-2} + D*F_{n-2}+\lfloor(\frac{P}{n})\rfloor \end{aligned} \right. \] ,求\(F_n \ mod\ (1e9e+7)\),\(n \leq 1e9\) 思路: 显然\(\lfloor(\frac{P}{n})\rfloor\)相同的情况是有…

题目链接 #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define e exp(1) #define pi acos(-1) #define mod 1000000007 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define ll long long #define ull unsigned long long #define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) int gcd(int a,int b){retu…

题目链接 题意 : 有种不同的字符,每种字符有无限个,要求用这k种字符构造两个长度为n的字符串a和b,使得a串和b串的最长公共部分长度恰为m,问方案数 分析 : 直觉是DP 不过当时看到 n 很大.但是 m 很小的时候 发现此题DP并不合适.于是想可能是某种组合数学的问题可以直接公式算 看到题解的我.恍然大悟.对于这种数据.可以考虑一下矩阵快速幂优化的DP 首先要想到线性递推的 DP 式子 最直观的想法就是 dp[i][j] = 到第 i 个位置为止.前面最长匹配长度为 j 的方案数 但是如果仔…

题目大意: F(1)=A, F(2)=B,  F(i)=C*F(i-2)+D*F(i-1)+p/i(向下取整) 给定A B C D p n 求F(n) 构造 矩阵A *   矩阵B        =          矩阵C ┌ F(n-2) F(n-1) 1  ┐   ┌ 0   C  0  ┐        ┌ F(n-1) F(n)   1   ┐ |      0 0   0    | *   |  1   D  0  |   =    |      0 0   0    | └ 0 …

Description It's well known that DNA Sequence is a sequence only contains A, C, T and G, and it's very useful to analyze a segment of DNA Sequence,For example, if a animal's DNA sequence contains segment ATC then it may mean that the animal may have…

链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2778 题意:给定不超过10串,每串长度不超过10的灾难基因:问在之后给定的长度不超过2e9的基因长度中不包含灾难基因的基因有多少中? DNA:只含'A','T','C','G'四种字符: 思路:这并不是很裸的ac自动机..没有很明显的文本串匹配过程,但是我们能过通过对灾难基因建好Trie,在跑一下失配边时需要初始化状态转移矩阵了: 状态矩阵:每一次都可以往下一个位置走四个方向,但是要求不能走到单词节点. (mat[i][j]) ^n:…

传送门 好久没写数论题了写一次调了1h 首先发现递推式是一个乘方的形式,线性递推和矩阵快速幂似乎都做不了,那么是否能够把乘方运算变成加法运算和乘法运算呢? 使用原根!学过\(NTT\)的都知道\(998244353\)的原根\(G=3\). 使用原根之后,可以得到一个等价的新递推式:\(G^{g_i} = \prod\limits _ {j=1}^k G^{g_{i - j} \times b_j} \mod 998244353(G^{g_i} \equiv f_i\mod 998244353)…

Problem DescriptionM斐波那契数列F[n]是一种整数数列,它的定义如下: F[0] = aF[1] = bF[n] = F[n-1] * F[n-2] ( n > 1 ) 现在给出a, b, n,你能求出F[n]的值吗? Input输入包含多组测试数据:每组数据占一行,包含3个整数a, b, n( 0 <= a, b, n <= 10^9 ) Output对每组测试数据请输出一个整数F[n],由于F[n]可能很大,你只需输出F[n]对1000000007取模后的值即可,…

M斐波那契数列 Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/32768 K (Java/Others) Problem Description M斐波那契数列F[n]是一种整数数列,它的定义如下: F[0] = aF[1] = bF[n] = F[n-1] * F[n-2] ( n > 1 ) 现在给出a, b, n,你能求出F[n]的值吗?   Input 输入包含多组测试数据:每组数据占一行,包含3个整数a, b…

The Goddess Of The Moon Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 589    Accepted Submission(s): 251 Problem Description Chang’e (嫦娥) is a well-known character in Chinese ancient mythology…

Covering Bob's school has a big playground, boys and girls always play games here after school. To protect boys and girls from getting hurt when playing happily on the playground, rich boy Bob decided to cover the playground using his carpets. Meanwh…

题意:有m种DNA序列是有疾病的,问有多少种长度为n的DNA序列不包含任何一种有疾病的DNA序列.(仅含A,T,C,G四个字符) 解题关键:AC自动机,实际上就是一个状态转移图,注意能少取模就少取模,尤其是在快速幂的时候,消耗时间极其巨大,此题效率差10倍. 先+=在进行取模,两者分开,也可以快1倍. 按照AC自动机建立邻接矩阵,其中不含病毒模式串的位置可以到达, 其中上图矩阵为: 2 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 去掉病毒结点之…

M斐波那契数列 Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 2598    Accepted Submission(s): 774 Problem Description M斐波那契数列F[n]是一种整数数列,它的定义如下: F[0] = a F[1] = b F[n] = F[n-1] * F[n-2] ( n > 1 ) 现在给…

题目:https://ac.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/885/B 题意:给你x0,x1,让你求出xn,递推式时xn=a*xn-1+b*xn-2 思路:这个n特别大,我自己没有摸清欧拉降幂的性质,瞎套了,然后其实因为底数是一个矩阵,并不能运用这一定理,但是这个n又这么大,我们就可以使用倍增 这里用2倍增有点麻烦,我们就直接用10倍增,然后这个递推式很明显就能看出是一个2*2的矩阵快速幂,然后求解即可 #include<bits/stdc++.h> #define maxn…

题意: 定义函数Concatenate (1 ..N)是将所有正整数 1, 2, …, N 顺序连接起来得到的数,如concatenate(1..5)是12345,求concatenate(1...n)%m的值 思路: 矩阵快速幂,公式为 $$\left[\begin{matrix}f(n)\\n\\1\end{matrix}\right]=\left[\begin{matrix}10^k&1&1\\0&1&1\\0&0&1\end{matrix}\righ…

Online Judge Online Exercise Online Teaching Online Contests Exercise Author F.A.Q Hand In Hand Online Acmers Forum | Discuss Statistical Charts Problem Archive Realtime Judge Status Authors Ranklist C/C++/Java Exams ACM Steps Go to Job Contest LiveC…

任意门:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=6395 Sequence Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2564    Accepted Submission(s): 999 Problem Description Let us define a sequence as…

Your job is simple, for each task, you should output Fn module 109+7. Input The first line has only one integer T, indicates the number of tasks. Then, for the next T lines, each line consists of 6 integers, A , B, C, D, P, n. 1≤T≤200≤A,B,C,D≤1091≤P,…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=6395 Sequence Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1475    Accepted Submission(s): 539 Problem Description Let us define a sequence as belo…

Recursive sequence Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 249    Accepted Submission(s): 140 Problem Description Farmer John likes to play mathematics games with his N cows. Recently, t…

Sequence Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 1951    Accepted Submission(s): 750 Problem Description Let us define a sequence as below ⎧⎩⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪F1F2Fn===ABC⋅Fn−2+D⋅Fn−1+⌊Pn⌋ Your…

HDU - 1005 Number Sequence Problem Description A number sequence is defined as follows:f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7.Given A, B, and n, you are to calculate the value of f(n). Input The input consists of multiple test…