1 图论概述 1.1 发展历史 第一阶段: 1736:欧拉发表首篇关于图论的文章,研究了哥尼斯堡七桥问题,被称为图论之父 1750:提出了拓扑学的第一个定理,多面体欧拉公式:V-E+F=2 第二阶段(19~20世纪): 1852: Francis Guthrie提出四色问题 1856: Thomas P. Kirkman & William R.Hamilton研究了哈密尔顿图 1878: Alfred Kempe给出给出四色定理证明 1890: 希伍德(Heawood)推翻原有四色定理证明 1…

1. 从贝叶斯方法(思想)说起 - 我对世界的看法随世界变化而随时变化 用一句话概括贝叶斯方法创始人Thomas Bayes的观点就是:任何时候,我对世界总有一个主观的先验判断,但是这个判断会随着世界的真实变化而随机修正,我对世界永远保持开放的态度. 1763年,民间科学家Thomas Bayes发表了一篇名为<An essay towards solving a problem in the doctrine of chances>的论文, 这篇论文发表后,在当时并未产生多少影响,但是在20…

目录: 01. Week01 - Lec02 - Revision and setting the scene 02. Week02 - Lec01 - Data structures - memory allocation 03. Week02 - Lec02 - Input - Output 04. Week03 - Lec01 - ADTs 05. Week03 - Lec02 - Dynamic memory allocation 06. Week04 - Lec01 - LinkedL…

题目大意 给定一个 $N$ 个点 $M$ 条边的有向图 $G$,无重边.自环.找出图 $G$ 的一个导出子图(induced subgraph) $G'$,且 $G'$ 中的每个点的入度和出度都是 1. 数据范围 $ 1 \le N \le 1000$ $ 0 \le M \le 2000$ 分析 导出子图 $G'$ 中的每个点的入度和出度都是 1 相当于说 $G'$ 是一个环(cycle). 若不考虑 $G'$ 是导出子图这个条件,则可通过 DFS 判断图 $G$ 中是否有环,若有,同时还可以…

题目链接: 传送门 DZY Loves Chemistry time limit per test1 second     memory limit per test256 megabytes Description DZY loves Physics, and he enjoys calculating density. Almost everything has density, even a graph. We define the density of a non-directed gr…

A. DZY Loves Physics time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output DZY loves Physics, and he enjoys calculating density. Almost everything has density, even a graph. We define the density…

DZY Loves Physics CodeForces - 444A DZY loves Physics, and he enjoys calculating density. Almost everything has density, even a graph. We define the density of a non-directed graph (nodes and edges of the graph have some values) as follows: where v i…

前言 StoerWagner算法是一个找出无向图全局最小割的算法,本文需要读者有一定的图论基础. 本文大部分内容与词汇来自参考文献(英文,需***),用兴趣的可以去读一下文献. 概念 无向图的割:有无向图\(G=(V,E)\),设\(C\)为图\(G\)中一些弧的集合,若从\(G\)中删去\(C\)中的所有弧能使图\(G\)不是连通图,称\(C\)图\(G\)的一个割. \(S-T\)割:使得顶点\(S\)与顶点\(T\)不再连通的割,称为\(S-T\)割 \(S-T\)最小割:包含的弧的权和最…

Body Building 题目连接: https://icpcarchive.ecs.baylor.edu/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=4919 Description Bowo is fed up with his body shape. He has a tall posture, but he's very skinny. No matter how much he…

转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/u012860063/article/details/37509207 题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/445/problem/C ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------…