Function Application apply() takes two parameters: the first one is an object to bind to this inside of the function, the second is an array or arguments, which then becomes the array-like arguments object available inside the function. If the first…

1. Capitalizing Constructors var adam = new Person(); 2. Separating Words camel case - type the words in lowercase, only capitalizing the first letter in each word. upper camel case, as in  MyConstructor(), lower  camel  case,  as  in  myFunction(),…

7.1 Singleton The idea of the singleton pattern is to have only one instance of a specific class. This means that the second time you use the same class to create a new object, you should get the same object that was created the first time. var obj =…

Scenario You want to use just the methods you like, without inheriting all the other methods that you’ll never need. This is possible with the borrowing methods pattern, which benefits from the function methods  call() and apply(). // call() example…

Loop through arguments and copy every property of every object passed to the function. And the result will be a new object that has the properties of all the source objects. function mix() { var arg, prop, child = {}; for (arg = 0; arg < arguments.le…

Shallow copy pattern function extend(parent, child) { var i; child = child || {}; for (i in parent) { if (parent.hasOwnProperty(i)) { child[i] = parent[i]; } } return child; } Deep copy pattern function extendDeep(parent, child) { var i, toStr = Obje…

No classes involved; Objects inherit from other objects. Use an empty temporary constructor function  F().  Set the prototype of  F() to be the parent object. Return a new instance of the temporary constructor. function Object(o) { function F() {} F.…

Commonalities • There’s a convention on how to name a method, which is to be considered the constructor of the class. • Classes inherit from other classes. • There’s access to the parent class (superclass) from within the child class. The function ta…

// the parent constructor function Parent(name) { this.name = name || 'Adam'; } // adding functionality to the prototype Parent.prototype.say = function () { return this.name; }; // empty child constructor function Child(name) {} inherit(Child, Paren…

In Java you could do something like: Person adam = new Person(); In JavaScript you would do: var adam = new Person(); JavaScript’s constructor invocation looks as if Person were a class, but it’s important to keep in mind that Person is still just a…

Advantage Avoid re-created instance method to this inside of the constructor. method() implementation The method() takes two parameters: • The name of the new method • The implementation of the method if (typeof Function.prototype.method !== "functio…

Chaining Pattern - Call methods on an object one after the other without assigning the return values of the previous operations to variables and without having to split your calls on multiple lines. var obj = { value: 1, increment: function () { this…

Principle Make variables shouldn't be changed stand out using all caps. Add constants as static properties to the constructor function. // constructor var Widget = function () { // implementation... }; // constants Widget.MAX_HEIGHT = 320; Widget.MAX…

Public Static Members // constructor var Gadget = function (price) { this.price = price; }; // a static method Gadget.isShiny = function () { // this always works var msg = "you bet"; // Checking if the static method is called by instance. if (t…

Drawbacks of the namespacing pattern • Reliance on a single global variable to be the application’s global. In the namespacing pattern, there is no way to have two versions of the same application or library run on the same page, because they both ne…

MYAPP.namespace('MYAPP.utilities.array'); MYAPP.utilities.array = (function () { // dependencies var uobj = MYAPP.utilities.object, ulang = MYAPP.utilities.lang, // private properties array_string = "[object Array]", ops = Object.prototype.toStr…

All object members are public in JavaScript. var myobj = { myprop : 1, getProp : function() { return this.myprop; } }; console.log(myobj.myprop); // `myprop` is publicly accessible console.log(myobj.getProp()); // getProp() is public too The same is…

It’s a good idea to declare the modules your code relies on at the top of your function or module. The declaration involves creating only a local variable and pointing to the desired module. var myFunction = function() { // dependencies var event = Y…

global namespace object // global object var MYAPP = {}; // constructors MYAPP.Parent = function() { }; MYAPP.Child = function() { }; // a variable MYAPP.some_var = 1; // an object container MYAPP.modules = {}; // nested objects MYAPP.modules.module1…

Configuration Objects Passing a large number of parameters is not convenient. A better approach is to substitute all the parameters with only one and make it an object. var conf = { username: "batman", first: "Bruce", last: "Wayne…

Gets a length property containing the number of arguments the function expects: function func(a, b, c) {} console.log(func.length); var myFunc = function () { // serialize the arguments object as a JSON string and use that string as a key in your cac…

When you know that a certain condition will not change throughout the life of the program, it makes sense to test the condition only once. Browser sniffing (or feature detection) is a typical example. // BEFORE var utils = { addListener : function(el…

JavaScript:学习笔记(10)——XMLHttpRequest对象 XHR对象 使用XMLHttpRequest (XHR)对象可以与服务器交互.您可以从URL获取数据,而无需让整个的页面刷新.这使得Web页面可以只更新页面的局部,而不影响用户的操作.XMLHttpRequest在 Ajax 编程中被大量使用. XMLHttpRequest 支持同步和异步通信.但是,一般来说,出于性能原因,异步请求应优先于同步请求.同步请求阻止代码的执行,这会导致屏幕上出现“冻结”和无响应的用户体验.…

目录 JavaScript 基础入门10 正则表达式 为什么使用正则表达式? 正则表达式的应用场景 如何创建一个正则表达式 基础语法 具有特殊意义的转义字符 量词 字符类 贪婪模式 练习 邮箱验证 中文匹配 模式单元 JavaScript 基础入门10 正则表达式 正则表达式(regular expression)是一个描述字符模式的对象.在JavaScript中,RegExp表示正则对象.在开发的工作当中,我们经常需要使用正则表达式强大的模式匹配.文本 检索.以及替换功能. 简单的说,正则表达…

It’s important to establish and follow coding conventions—they make your code consistent, predictable, and much easier to read and understand. A new developer joining the team can read through the conventions and be productive much sooner, understand…

关于for-in循环 循环数据时, 强烈不推荐使用for-in循环.因为当Array对象被扩展后, 再用for-in循环遍历数据会导致逻辑上的错误, 举例说明: var arr = ['a', 'b', 'c']; // 下标遍历 for(var i=0, len=arr.length; i<len; i++) { console.info(typeof i); // number console.info(i); } // for-in遍历 for(var i in arr) { consol…

数据类型和定义 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. Null是个对象 JavaScript众多类型中有个Null类型,它有个唯一的值null, 即它的字面量,定义为完全没有任何意义的值.其表现得像个对象,如下检测代码: alert(typeof null); //弹出 'object' 如下截图: 尽管typeof值显示是"objec…

本篇是ECMA-262-3 in detail系列的一个概述(本人后续会翻译整理这些文章到本系列(第11-19章).每个章节都有一个更详细的内容链接,你可以继续读一下每个章节对应的详细内容链接进行更深入的了解. 适合的读者:有经验的开发员,专业前端人员. 原作者: Dmitry A. Soshnikov 发布时间: 2010-09-02 原文:http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/ecmascript/javascript-the-core/ 参考1:http://ued.ctr…

JavaScript,一种所有主流浏览器都支持的语言,是开发基于浏览器的 Web 应用程序的主力,几乎每年都会受到来自众多开发人员的关注.自然地,框架和库的生态系统自然而然地围绕着 JavaScript 而努力,以简化和增强 JavaScript 应用程序的开发. 这些工具提供从事件处理到代码缩减和数据渲染的功能.以下是开发基于浏览器的 Web 应用程序的 JavaScript 开发人员工具包中最必要的技术汇总. Angular Angular,之前是由Google开发的被称为AngularJS…

1.1 Pattern "theme of recurring events or objects… it can be a template or model which can be used to generate things" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern). • Design patterns - Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software. • Coding patterns -…