Ural 1086 - Cryptography】的更多相关文章

While preparing this problem set the jury has run into the following problem: it was necessary to send by e-mail the texts of the problems. As it is well known, e-mail is not reliable, messages are sent not enciphered, there is a danger that someone…
URAL题解二 URAL 1082 题目描述:输出程序的输入数据,使得程序输出"Beutiful Vasilisa" solution 一开始只看程序的核心部分,发现是求快排的比较次数,要使比较次数等于它所要求的才能输出"Beutiful Vasilisa".这也太难了吧.看一下样例,再看一下它所要求的数,发现如果输入数据早就排好序,比较次数就是它所要求的数.所以只要输出\(n\)个从小到大的数即可. 时间复杂度:\(O(n)\) URAL 1083 题目描述:定义…
暴力搞肯定不行,因此我们从小到大枚举素数,用n去试除,每次除尽,如果已经超过20,肯定是no.如果当前枚举到的素数的(20-已经找到的质因子个数)次方>剩下的n,肯定也是no.再加一个关键的优化,如果剩下的次数是1了,就直接判定剩下的n是否是素数.这样可以保证次方>=2,将我们需要枚举的素数限制在200w以内,就可做了.线性筛在这题虽然不必要,但是可以当个板子存下来. The hacker Michael develops breakthrough password manager, whic…
.Net中我们通常使用Random类生成随机数,在一些场景下,我却发现Random生成的随机数并不可靠,在下面的例子中我们通过循环随机生成10个随机数: ; i < ; i++) { Random random1 = new Random(); Console.WriteLine(random1.Next()); } 测试生成随时基本都是相同的结果: 很显然上面的结果是不靠谱的,为什么会这样呢,因为微软的Random类,发现在C#中生成随机数使用的算法是线性同余法,这种算法生成的不是绝对随机,而…
ECC ECC-Elliptic Curves Cryptography,椭圆曲线密码编码学,是目前已知的公钥体制中,对每比特所提供加密强度最高的一种体制.在软件注册保护方面起到很大的作用,一般的序列号通常由该算法产生.     当我开始整理<Java加密技术(二)>的时候,我就已经在开始研究ECC了,但是关于Java实现ECC算法的资料实在是太少了,无论是国内还是国外的资料,无论是官方还是非官方的解释,最终只有一种答案--ECC算法在jdk1.5后加入支持,目前仅仅只能完成密钥的生成与解析.…
.net web程序使用rsa算法进行加解密时,程序报告“System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException: 拒绝访问”错.按网上搜的解决方法做了各种权限配置,然并卵.试了两天终于解决,现记录如下: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data 添加项目应用程序池对应启动帐号(或iis_wpg组) 读取,读取并运行,列出文件夹目录权限. C:\Documents and Settin…
1086: [SCOI2005]王室联邦 Time Limit: 10 Sec  Memory Limit: 162 MBSec  Special JudgeSubmit: 1399  Solved: 830[Submit][Status][Discuss] Description “余”人国的国王想重新编制他的国家.他想把他的国家划分成若干个省,每个省都由他们王室联邦的一个成员来管理.他的国家有n个城市,编号为1..n.一些城市之间有道路相连,任意两个不同的城市之间有且仅有一条直接或间接的道路…
Rectangles    HDOJ(2056) http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2056 题目描述:给2条线段,分别构成2个矩形,求2个矩形相交面积. 算法:先用快速排斥判断2个矩形是否相交.若不相交,面积为0.若相交,将x坐标排序去中间2个值之差,y坐标也一样.最后将2个差相乘得到最后结果. 这题是我大一的时候做过的,当时一看觉得很水,写起来发现其实没我想的那么水.分了好几类情况没做出来.今天看了点关于判断线段相交的知识,想起了这题便拿来练…
这两天在调用银联在线的支付接口,把银联提供的demo代码copy过来放到自己网站上,生成通过了,但是运行的时候就报错了: 指定了无效的提供程序类型. 说明: 执行当前 Web 请求期间,出现未经处理的异常.请检查堆栈跟踪信息,以了解有关该错误以及代码中导致错误的出处的详细信息. 异常详细信息: System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException: 指定了无效的提供程序类型. 截图: 奇了怪了,证书文件夹读写权限也给了,不知道怎么回事? 然后开始…
[POJ2109]Power of Cryptography 试题描述 Current work in cryptography involves (among other things) large prime numbers and computing powers of numbers among these primes. Work in this area has resulted in the practical use of results from number theory a…
题目链接 题意:求给定的字符串的最长回文子串 分析:做法是构造一个新的字符串是原字符串+反转后的原字符串(这样方便求两边回文的后缀的最长前缀),即newS = S + '$' + revS,枚举回文串中心位置,RMQ询问LCP = min (height[rank[l]+1] to height[rank[r]]),注意的是RMQ传入参数最好是后缀的位置,因为它们在树上的顺序未知,且左边还要+1. #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #in…
2071. Juice Cocktails Time limit: 1.0 secondMemory limit: 64 MB Once n Denchiks come to the bar and each orders a juice cocktail. It could be from 1 to 3 different juices in each cocktail. There are three juices in the bar: apple, banana and pineappl…
2073. Log Files Time limit: 1.0 secondMemory limit: 64 MB Nikolay has decided to become the best programmer in the world! Now he regularly takes part in various programming contests, attentively listens to problems analysis and upsolves problems. But…
2070. Interesting Numbers Time limit: 2.0 secondMemory limit: 64 MB Nikolay and Asya investigate integers together in their spare time. Nikolay thinks an integer is interesting if it is a prime number. However, Asya thinks an integer is interesting i…
2069. Hard Rock Time limit: 1.0 secondMemory limit: 64 MB Ilya is a frontman of the most famous rock band on Earth. Band decided to make the most awesome music video ever for their new single. In that music video Ilya will go through Manhattan standi…
2068. Game of Nuts Time limit: 1.0 secondMemory limit: 64 MB The war for Westeros is still in process, manpower and supplies are coming to an end and the winter is as near as never before. The game of thrones is unpredictable so Daenerys and Stannis…
2067. Friends and Berries Time limit: 2.0 secondMemory limit: 64 MB There is a group of n children. According to a proverb, every man to his own taste. So the children value strawberries and raspberries differently. Let’s say that i-th child rates hi…
2066. Simple Expression Time limit: 1.0 secondMemory limit: 64 MB You probably know that Alex is a very serious mathematician and he likes to solve serious problems. This is another problem from Alex. You are given three nonnegative integers a, b, c.…
2065. Different Sums Time limit: 1.0 secondMemory limit: 64 MB Alex is a very serious mathematician and he likes to solve serious problems. For example, this problem. You are to construct an array of n integers in which the amount of different intege…
2064. Caterpillars Time limit: 3.0 secondMemory limit: 64 MB Young gardener didn’t visit his garden for a long time, and now it’s not very pleasant there: ncaterpillars have appeared on the ground. Kirill decided to use this opportunity to have some…
2063. Black and White Time limit: 1.0 secondMemory limit: 64 MB Let’s play a game. You are given a row of n balls, each ball is either black or white. Their positions in a row are numbered from 1 to n. You know the total number of balls n, but have n…
2062. Ambitious Experiment Time limit: 3.0 secondMemory limit: 128 MB During several decades, scientists from planet Nibiru are working to create an engine that would allow spacecrafts to fall into hyperspace and move there with superluminal velocity…
1255. Graveyard of the Cosa Nostra Time limit: 1.0 secondMemory limit: 64 MB There is a custom among the Ural Mafiosi — a big Mafioso’s coffin is to be carried by all his subordinates. The length of the coffin (in meters) equals to the number of the…
1252. Sorting the Tombstones Time limit: 1.0 secondMemory limit: 64 MB There is time to throw stones and there is time to sort stones… An old desolate cemetery is a long dismal row of nameless tombstones There are N tombstones of various shapes. The…
1251. Cemetery Manager Time limit: 1.0 secondMemory limit: 64 MB There is a tradition at the USU championships to call the most hard-to-solve problems coffins. But to distribute coffins is also a very difficult problem. Consider a cemetery with place…
1250. Sea Burial Time limit: 1.0 secondMemory limit: 64 MB There is Archipelago in the middle of a shoreless ocean. An ancient tribe of cannibals lives there. Shamans of this race have been communicating with gods and admonishing people for ages. The…
1249. Ancient Necropolis Time limit: 5.0 secondMemory limit: 4 MB Aerophotography data provide a bitmap picture of a hard-to-reach region. According to the suggestions of scientists, this region is a cemetery of an extinct civilization. Indeed, the p…
1075. Thread in a Space Time limit: 1.0 secondMemory limit: 64 MB There are three points in a 3-dimensional space: A, B and C. All the coordinates of the points are integer numbers with absolute values not greater than 1000. A solid ball with a cente…
1073. Square Country Time limit: 1.0 secondMemory limit: 64 MB There live square people in a square country. Everything in this country is square also. Thus, the Square Parliament has passed a law about a land. According to the law each citizen of th…
1072. Routing Time limit: 1.0 secondMemory limit: 64 MB There is a TCP/IP net of several computers. It means that: Each computer has one or more net interfaces. Each interface is identified by its IP-address and a subnet mask — these are two four-byt…