直接上传送门好了,我觉得他分析得非常透彻. http://972169909-qq-com.iteye.com/blog/1114968 #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> + ; ; char s[maxn]; int next[maxn], l; void get_next() { , j = ; next[] = -; while(j < l) { || s[k] == s[j]) { k++; j++; next[j] = k;…

KMP算法的综合练习 DP很久没写搞了半天才明白.本题结合Next[]的意义以及动态规划考察对KMP算法的掌握. Problem Description It is well known that AekdyCoin is good at string problems as well as number theory problems. When given a string s, we can write down all the non-empty prefixes of this str…

分析转自:http://972169909-qq-com.iteye.com/blog/1114968 十分易懂 题意:求字串中[前缀+跟前缀相同的子串]的个数? Sample Input 1 4 abab Sample Output 6 abab:包括2个a,2个ab,1个aba,1个abab 这里要用到next值的意义: next[i]表示前i个字符所组成的字符串的最大前后缀匹配长度 举个例子: next[5]=2, 表示下标5前面那个字符串abcab的前后缀匹配的最大长度是2,显然就是ab…

题意:求每一个前缀,跟前缀相同的每个子串. 此题:网上很多都是假程序,不过也AC了,的确我测试几个案例之后的的确确是存在这个问题. 分析:每一个前缀,可以考虑KMP,f失配指针,如何求得它出现了多少次呢? 如果f > 0 ,至少这个前缀是符合的,但是,你会少算一些,例如: 你会少算子串a,怎么弥补回来呢? 继续递归下去(其实不是递归啦),找这个子串,是否还可以找出子串和前缀相同. 完美解决了~~~ #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std;…

Count the string Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 8845    Accepted Submission(s): 4104 Problem Description It is well known that AekdyCoin is good at string problems as well as n…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3336 Count the string Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 6672    Accepted Submission(s): 3089 Problem Description It is well known that Aek…

题意: 求给定字符串,包含的其前缀的数量. 分析: 就是求所有前缀在字符串出现的次数的和,可以用KMP的性质,以j结尾的串包含的串的数量,就是next[j]结尾串包含前缀的数量再加上自身是前缀,dp[i]表示以i为结尾包含前缀的数量,则dp[i]=dp[next[i]]+1,最后求和即可. #include <map> #include <set> #include <list> #include <cmath> #include <queue>…

Count the string Problem Description It is well known that AekdyCoin is good at string problems as well as number theory problems. When given a string s, we can write down all the non-empty prefixes of this string. For example:s: "abab"The prefi…

Count the string Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3797    Accepted Submission(s): 1776 Problem Description It is well known that AekdyCoin is good at string problems as well as nu…

Count the string Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4105    Accepted Submission(s): 1904 Problem Description It is well known that AekdyCoin is good at string problems as well as nu…

Count the string Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 6062    Accepted Submission(s): 2810 Problem Description It is well known that AekdyCoin is good at string problems as well as nu…

Count the string Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 14096    Accepted Submission(s): 6462 Problem Description It is well known that AekdyCoin is good at string problems as well as…

Count the string Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 3637    Accepted Submission(s): 1689 Problem Description It is well known that AekdyCoin is good at string problems as well as nu…

D - Count the string Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Submit Status Description It is well known that AekdyCoin is good at string problems as well as number theory problems. When given a string s, we can wr…

题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/HDU-3336 Count the string Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 11760    Accepted Submission(s): 5479 Problem Description It is well known that AekdyCoi…

hdu 3336 题意:输入一个字符串求每个前缀在串中出现的次数和 sol:只要稍微理解下next 数组的含义就知道只要把每个有意义的next值得个数加起来即可 PS:网上有dp解法orz,dp[i]表示以i为前缀串结尾的前缀串的总和,方程很容易写出 ; ; ]=next[]=;         ;i<n;i++)         {             ]=j+;             ]=;         }         ,cnt=;         ;i<n;i++)    …

// hdu 1686 KMP模板 // 没啥好说的,KMP裸题,这里是MP模板 #include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; ; ; char T[MAX_N]; char p[MAX_M]; int f[MAX_M]; int n,m; void getfail(){ f[] = f[] = ; ;i&l…

Count the string Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 3351    Accepted Submission(s): 1564 Problem Description It is well known that AekdyCoin is good at string problems as well as n…

Cyclic Nacklace HDU 3746 KMP 循环节 题意 给你一个字符串,然后在字符串的末尾添加最少的字符,使这个字符串经过首尾链接后是一个由循环节构成的环. 解题思路 next[len]-len的差即是循环部分的长度. 这个是重点.这个题目自己开始没有想明白,看的博客,推荐这个. 代码实现 #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; const i…

Count New String 题意: 定义字符串函数 \(f(S,x,y)(1\le x\le y\le n)\),返回一个长度为y-x+1的字符串,第 i 位是 \(max_{i=x...x+k-1}S_i\) 设集合\(A = {f(f(S, x_1,y_1),x_2-x_1+1,y_2-x_1+1)|1\le x_1 \le x_2 \le y_2 \le y_2 \le n}\) 求集合A 的大小 \(N\le 1e5\) 字符集大小 <=10 分析: 先放出官方题解 方法一 核心点…

It is well known that AekdyCoin is good at string problems as well as number theory problems. When given a string s, we can write down all the non-empty prefixes of this string. For example:  s: "abab"  The prefixes are: "a", "ab&…

题目地址:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3336 如果你是ACMer,那么请点击看下 题意:求每一个的前缀在母串中出现次数的总和. AC代码: #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include…

Problem Description It is well known that AekdyCoin is good at string problems as well as number theory problems. When given a string s, we can write down all the non-empty prefixes of this string. For example: s: "abab" The prefixes are: "…

一道字符串匹配的题目,仅仅借此题练习一下KMP 因为这道题目就是要求用从头开始的n个字符串去匹配原来的字符串,很明显与KMP中求next的过程很相似,所以只要把能够从头开始匹配一定个数的字符串的个数加起来就OK了(再此结果上还应该加上字符串的长度,因为每个从头开始的字符串本身也可以去匹配自己的),即将next中值不为-1和0的个数统计出来即可. 用GCC编译的,时间用了46MS. #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define MAXL…

题目 以下不是KMP算法—— 以下是kiki告诉我的方法,好厉害的思维—— 就是巧用标记,先标记第一个出现的所有位置,然后一遍遍从标记的位置往下找. #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; int main() { ],shunxu; ]; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { memset(xiabiao,…

题意:给一个字符串,问该字符串的所有前缀与该字符串的匹配数目总和是多少. 此题要用KMP的next和DP来做. next[i]的含义是当第i个字符失配时,匹配指针应该回溯到的字符位置. 下标从0开始. 设j=next[i],那么 如果j==0,回溯到起点说明该字符不匹配. 其他情况,说明字符串S[0,...j-1]与字符串S[0,..i-1]的某个后缀(准确的说是S[i-j,i-1])相同,这样的话,S[0,..i-1]的后缀(S[i-j,i-1])一定包含字符串S[0,..i-1]的后缀能够匹…

题意: 求一个字符串的所有前缀串的匹配次数之和. 思路: 首先仔细思考: 前缀串匹配. n个位置, 以每一个位置为结尾, 就可以得到对应的一个前缀串. 对于一个前缀串, 我们需要计算它的匹配次数. k = next [ j ] 表示前缀串 Sj 的范围内(可以视为较小规模的子问题), 前缀串 Sk 是最长的&能够匹配两次的前缀串. 这和我们需要的答案有什么关系呢? 题目是求所有前缀串的匹配次数之和, 那么可以先求前缀串 Si 在整个串中的匹配次数, 再加和. 到此, 用到了两个"分治&q…

dp[i]代表前i个字符组成的串中所有前缀出现的次数. dp[i] = dp[next[i]] + 1; 因为next函数的含义是str[1]~str[ next[i] ]等于str[ len-next[i]+1 ]~str[len],即串的前缀后缀中最长的公共长度. 对于串ababa,所有前缀为:a, ab,aba,abab, ababa, dp[3] = 3; 到达dp[5]的时候,next = 3, 它与前面的最长公共前缀为aba,因此dp[5]的凑法应该加上dp[3],再+1是加上aba…

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 11607    Accepted Submission(s): 5413Problem Description It is well known that AekdyCoin is good at string problems as well as number theory probl…

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3336 Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 10917    Accepted Submission(s): 5083 Problem Description It is well known that AekdyCoin is good a…