Least Common Multiple (HDU - 1019) [简单数论][LCM][欧几里得辗转相除法] 标签: 入门讲座题解 数论 题目描述 The least common multiple (LCM) of a set of positive integers is the smallest positive integer which is divisible by all the numbers in the set. For example, the LCM of 5, 7…

aaarticlea/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAwwAAAHwCAIAAACE0n9nAAAgAElEQVR4nOydfUBT1f/Hbw9202m0r8…

Problem Description 要求(A/B)%9973,但由于A很大,我们只给出n(n=A%9973)(我们给定的A必能被B整除,且gcd(B,9973)= 1). Input 数据的第一行是一个T,表示有T组数据. 每组数据有两个数n(0 <= n < 9973)和B(1<= B <= 10^9). Output 对应每组数据输出(A/B)%9973. Sample Input 2 1000 53 87 123456789 Sample Output 7922 6060…

题目大意:已知a,b,c,求满足ax+by=c (x>=0,y>=0)的(x+y)最大值与最小值与解的个数. 直接exgcd,求出x,y分别为最小正整数的解,然后一算就出来啦 #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #define ll long long using namespace std; ll a,b,c,x,y,d,bd,ad,X1,Y1,X2,Y2; ll Abs(ll x){ return x>=0?x:-x; }…

141. Jumping Joe time limit per test: 0.25 sec. memory limit per test: 4096 KB Joe is a frog who likes to jump a lot. In fact, that's all he does: he jumps forwards and backwards on the integer axis (a straight line on which all the integer numbers,…

The equation Problem's Link Mean: 给你7个数,a,b,c,x1,x2,y1,y2.求满足a*x+b*y=-c的解x满足x1<=x<=x2,y满足y1<=y<=y2.求满足条件的解的个数. analyse: 做法是扩展欧几里德. 1.首先是欧几里德算法,欧几里德算法是用于求任意两个数的最大公约数(gcd(a,b)), 这个方法基于一个定理,gcd(a,b)=gcd(b,a % b)(a>b),%表示取模. 我们来证明上述定理,因为a>b,…

Wolf and Rabbit Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 9485    Accepted Submission(s): 4857 Problem Description There is a hill with n holes around. The holes are signed from 0 to n-1.…

算法思想 我们想求得一组\(x,y\)使得 \(ax+by = \gcd(a,b)\) 根据 \(\gcd(a,b) = \gcd(b,a\bmod b)\) 如果我们现在有\(x',y'\) 使得 \(bx'+(a\bmod b)y' = \gcd(b,a\bmod b)\) 那么 \(ax+by = bx'+( a-\lfloor\frac a b\rfloor b)y'\) 移项之后 \(ax+by = ay'+b(x'-\lfloor\frac a b\rfloor y')\) 我们可以…

欧几里得算法 欧几里得算法的复杂度为O(log(n)),是一个非常高效的求最大公约数算法. 在这里不证明欧几里得算法的复杂度,有兴趣的可以访问以下链接:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_62e4e31a0101feo7.html 定义如下: 欧几里德算法是用来求两个正整数最大公约数的算法.是由古希腊数学家欧几里德在其著作<The Elements>中最早描述了这种算法,所以被命名为欧几里德算法. 计算公式为:gcd(a,b) = gcd(b,a mod b) 证明:…

Least Common Multiple Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 53016    Accepted Submission(s): 20171 Problem Description The least common multiple (LCM) of a set of positive integers is…