学到了一个引理:在满足S最小化的条件下,一定存在一种构造序列B的方案,使得序列B中的数值都来自于A中.(数学归纳法+中位数定理得证) 对于状态的表示来说,首先肯定有一个 i ,表示选到了第 i 个数时对应的最优解,由于需要维护序列单调性,因此需要再在状态中加入一个因素 j ,表示在第 i 位选了离散化后的A[ j ]. 状态转移为\(dp[i][j]=min\{dp[i-1][k],k\in[1,j]\}+|A[i]-B[j]|\) 代码如下: #include <cstdio> #inclu…

Description A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ's farm, but it changes elevation more than FJ would like. His cows do not mind climbing up or down a single slope, but they are not fond of an alternating succession of hills and valleys. FJ…

题目大意:给你一个序列a[1....n],让你求一个序列b[1....n],满足 bi =a && bc,则最小的调整可以是把b变成c. 所以归纳可知上面结论成立. dp[i][j] 表示考虑前i个元素,最后元素为序列中 第j小元素的最优解,a[]数组存原始数组,b[]是对a从小到大排序. dp[i][j] = MIN(dp[i-1][k]) + abs(a[i]-b[j]), (0…

POJ3666 Making the Grade 题意: 给定一个长度为n的序列A,构造一个长度为n的序列B,满足b非严格单调,并且最小化S=∑i=1N |Ai-Bi|,求出这个最小值S,1<=N<=2000,1<=Ai<=1e9. 引理:在满足S最小化的情况下,一定存在一种构造序列B的方案,使得B中的数值都在A中出现过. 由此,用一个数组b[i]初始化=a[i],然后对b从小到大排序,用f[i][j]表示完成了B中前i个数的构造,第i个数为b[j]时的最小的S.当第i个数等于b[…

题目传送门 Making the Grade Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 9090   Accepted: 4253 Description A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ's farm, but it changes elevation more than FJ would like. His cows do not mind climbi…

Description A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ's farm, but it changes elevation more than FJ would like. His cows do not mind climbing up or down a single slope, but they are not fond of an alternating succession of hills and valleys. FJ…

给个$n<=2000$长度数列,可以把每个数改为另一个数代价是两数之差的绝对值.求把它改为单调不增or不减序列最小代价. 话说这题其实是一个结论题..找到结论应该就很好做了呢. 手玩的时候就有感觉,改造出来的数列的元素会不会全是原来数列里有的数?弄了几组发现没问题,但是还是踟蹰不前,不敢下手..然后我就智障的换思路了...这个故事告诉我们发现一个暂时没找到反例的结论一定要大胆实践,反正交到OJ上不要钱. 所以这题结论就上面那个.具体证明呢..我不会... 然后就简单了啊.有个很好想的状态$f[i…

Description A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ's farm, but it changes elevation more than FJ would like. His cows do not mind climbing up or down a single slope, but they are not fond of an alternating succession of hills and valleys. FJ…

Making the Grade Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions:10187   Accepted: 4724 Description A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ's farm, but it changes elevation more than FJ would like. His cows do not mind climbing up…

Making the Grade Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 7068   Accepted: 3265 Description A straight dirt road connects two fields on FJ's farm, but it changes elevation more than FJ would like. His cows do not mind climbing up…