Description At the entrance to the university, there is a huge rectangular billboard of size h*w (h is its height and w is its width). The board is the place where all possible announcements are posted: nearest programming competitions, changes in th…

Problem Description Tom owns a company and he is the boss. There are n staffs which are numbered from 1 to n in this company, and every staff has a ability. Now, Tom is going to assign a special task to some staffs who were in the same group. In a gr…

Billboard Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2795 Description At the entrance to the university, there is a huge rectangular billboard of size h*w (h is its height and w is its width). The board is…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2795 题目大意:有一块h*w的矩形广告板,要往上面贴广告;   然后给n个1*wi的广告,要求把广告贴上去: 而且要求广告要尽量往上贴并且尽量靠左;  求每个广告的所在的位置,不能贴则为-1. 用线段树模拟,要是左子树的最大值比当前广告大,就查询更新左子树,否则就右子树. #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstrin…

手动博客搬家:本文发表于20170822 21:30:17, 原地址https://blog.csdn.net/suncongbo/article/details/77488127 URL: http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2795题目大意:有一个h*w的木板 (h, w<=1e9), 现在有n (n<=2e5)张1*xi的海报要贴在木板上,按1~n的顺序每次贴海报时会选择最上的一排的最左边贴 (海报不能互相覆盖), 求每张海报会被贴在哪一行…

Billboard Time Limit: 20000/8000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 11861    Accepted Submission(s): 5223 Problem Description At the entrance to the university, there is a huge rectangular billboard of s…

Billboard Time Limit: 20000/8000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 21203    Accepted Submission(s): 8750 Problem Description At the entrance to the university, there is a huge rectangular billboard of…

题意 : 有一块 h * w 的公告板,现在往上面贴 n 张长恒为 1 宽为 wi 的公告,每次贴的地方都是尽量靠左靠上,问你每一张公告将被贴在1~h的哪一行?按照输入顺序给出. 分析 : 这道题说明了每一次贴都尽量选择靠上靠左的位置,那既然这样,我们以1~h建立线段树,给每一个叶子节点赋值初值 w 表示当前行最大能够容纳宽度为 w 的公告纸,那么对于某一输入 wi 只要在线段树的尽量靠左的区间找出能够容纳这张公告的位置(即叶子节点)然后减去 wi 即可,需要对query()函数进行一点改造,将…

题目大意:在h*w 高乘宽这样大小的 board上要贴广告,每个广告的高均为1,wi值就是数据另给,每组数组给了一个board和多个广告,要你求出,每个广告应该贴在board的哪一行,如果实在贴不上,就输出-1: 这个题目也难以想到居然是用线段树来做 我们需要考虑的是,线段树究竟表示的是什么数据.在这个题目里,由于每个广告的高都为1,是不是好像感觉每一行都是一个叶子节点一样.没错,就是这样...化抽象为具体一点,那就是把这个board给竖起来,这样最底部的孩子存贮了当前行的空闲宽度,每个父节点都…

Billboard Time Limit: 20000/8000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Problem Description At the entrance to the university, there is a huge rectangular billboard of size h*w (h is its height and w is its width). The board is…

HUD.2795 Billboard ( 线段树 区间最值 单点更新 单点查询 建树技巧) 题意分析 题目大意:一个h*w的公告牌,要在其上贴公告. 输入的是1*wi的w值,这些是公告的尺寸. 贴公告要满足的条件: 1. 尽量往上,同一高度尽量靠左. 2. 求第n个广告所在的行数. 3. 没有合适的位置贴了则输出-1. 建树技巧 首先看了一下数据范围h和w都在1e9,按照高度建树不太现实的.但是发现询问只有2e5,.仔细想一下如果h < 2e5, 我们用h建树,否则用n建树.原因是,每个高度只放…

Problem Description Corrupt governors always find ways to get dirty money. Paint something, then sell the worthless painting at a high price to someone who wants to bribe him/her on an auction, this seemed a safe way for mayor X to make money. Becaus…

题目链接 Problem Description At the entrance to the university, there is a huge rectangular billboard of size h*w (h is its height and w is its width). The board is the place where all possible announcements are posted: nearest programming competitions,…

title : 可持久化线段树 date : 2021-8-18 tags : 数据结构,ACM 可持久化线段树 可以用来解决线段树存储历史状态的问题. 我们在进行单点修改后,线段树只有logn个(一条链)的节点被修改,我们可以让修改后的树与修改前的树共享节点,节省时间和空间. 在学习之前,我们先引入三个前置知识:离散化.动态开点,权值线段树. 离散化 对于较大的数据范围,只要将关键点记录下来,记录下rank,就能把数据缩小到可以接受的范围,以便建立线段树或其他数据结构来解决问题. 具体步骤 (…

Problem Description Mr. Hdu is interested in Greatest Common Divisor (GCD). He wants to find more and more interesting things about GCD. Today He comes up with Range Greatest Common Divisor Query (RGCDQ). What’s RGCDQ? Please let me explain it to you…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5536 题目大意是给了一个序列,求(si+sj)^sk的最大值. 首先n有1000,暴力理论上是不行的. 此外题目中说大数据只有10组,小数据最多n只有100.(那么c*n^2的复杂度应该差不多) 于是可以考虑枚举i和j,然后匹配k. 于是可以先把所有s[k]全部存进一个字典树, 然后枚举s[i]和s[j],由于i.j.k互不相等,于是先从字典树里面删掉s[i]和s[j],然后对s[i]+s[j]这个…

Description We all use cell phone today. And we must be familiar with the intelligent English input method on the cell phone. To be specific, the number buttons may correspond to some English letters respectively, as shown below: 2 : a, b, c    3 : d…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5534 题目大意是给了n个结点,让后让构成一个树,假设每个节点的度为r1, r2, ...rn,求f(x1)+f(x2)+...+f(xn)的最大值. 首先由于是树,所以有n-1条边,然后每条边连接两个节点,所以总的度数应该为2(n-1). 此外每个结点至少应该有一个度. 所以r1+r2+...rn = 2n-2.ri >= 1; 首先想到让ri >= 1这个条件消失: 令xi = ri,则x1+x…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5512 学习菊苣的博客,只粘链接,不粘题目描述了. 题目大意就是给了初始的集合{a, b},然后取集合里的两个元素进行加或者减的操作,生成新的元素.问最后最多能生成多少个元素.问答案的奇偶性. 首先一开始有a, b.那么如果生成了b-a(b>a),自然原来的数同样可以由b-a, a生成(b != 2a). 于是如此反复下去,最后的数必然是可以由两个数p, 2p生成的. 于是所有的数肯定可以表示成xp+…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3915 题目大意是给了n个堆,然后去掉一些堆,使得先手变成必败局势. 首先这是个Nim博弈,必败局势是所有xor和为0. 那么自然变成了n个数里面取出一些数,使得xor和为0,求取法数. 首先由xor高斯消元得到一组向量基,但是这些向量基是无法表示0的. 所以要表示0,必须有若干0来表示,所以n-row就是消元结束后0的个数,那么2^(n-row)就是能组成0的种数. 对n==row特判一下. 代码:…

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3949 题目大意是给n个数,然后随便取几个数求xor和,求第k小的.(重复不计算) 首先想把所有xor的值都求出来,对于这个规模的n是不可行的. 然后之前有过类似的题,求最大的,有一种方法用到了线性基. 那么线性基能不能表示第k大的呢? 显然,因为线性基可以不重复的表示所有结果.它和原数组是等价的. 对于一个满秩矩阵 100000 010000 001000 000100 000010 000001…

Description Partychen like to do mathematical problems. One day, when he was doing on a least common multiple(LCM) problem, he suddenly thought of a very interesting question: if given a number of S, and we divided S into some numbers , then what is…

Description 经过锦囊相助,海东集团终于度过了危机,从此,HDU的发展就一直顺风顺水,到了2050年,集团已经相当规模了,据说进入了钱江肉丝经济开发区500强.这时候,XHD夫妇也退居了二线,并在风景秀美的诸暨市�浦镇陶姚村买了个房子,开始安度晚年了. 这样住了一段时间,徐总对当地的交通还是不太了解.有时很郁闷,想去一个地方又不知道应该乘什么公交车,在什么地方转车,在什么地方下车(其实徐总自己有车,却一定要与民同乐,这就是徐总的性格). 徐总经常会问蹩脚的英文问路:“Can you h…

Description Good news for us: to release the financial pressure, the government started selling galaxies and we can buy them from now on! The first one who bought a galaxy was Tianming Yun and he gave it to Xin Cheng as a present. To be fashionable,…

Description There are n people standing in a line. Each of them has a unique id number. Now the Ragnarok is coming. We should choose 3 people to defend the evil. As a group, the 3 people should be able to communicate. They are able to communicate if…

Sample Input 9 5 6 7 8 113 1205 199312 199401 201314 Sample Output Case #1: 5 Case #2: 16 Case #3: 88 Case #4: 352 Case #5: 318505405 Case #6: 391786781 Case #7: 133875314 Case #8: 83347132 Case #9: 16520782 题目要求当前字符串序列中某项里cff前缀两两间差值的和. 假设已经纪录了cff前缀的…

Problem Description The so-called best problem solver can easily solve this problem, with his/her childhood sweetheart. It is known that y=(5+2√6)^(1+2^x).For a given integer x (0≤x<2^32) and a given prime number M (M≤46337) , print [y]%M . ([y] mean…

Problem Description In Land waterless, water is a very limited resource. People always fight for the biggest source of water. Given a sequence of water sources with a1,a2,a3,...,an representing the size of the water source. Given a set of queries eac…

Problem Description On the way to the next secret treasure hiding place, the mathematician discovered a cave unknown to the map. The mathematician entered the cave because it is there. Somewhere deep in the cave, she found a treasure chest with a com…

Problem Description There are 2 special dices on the table. On each face of the dice, a distinct number was written. Consider a1.a2,a3,a4,a5,a6 to be numbers written on top face, bottom face, left face, right face, front face and back face of dice A.…