本题来自 Project Euler 第5题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=5 # Project Euler: Problem 5: Smallest multiple # 2520 is the smallest number that can be divided by # each of the numbers from 1 to 10 without any remainder. # What is the smallest positive num…

本题来自 Project Euler 第4题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=4 # Project Euler: Problem 4: Largest palindrome product # A palindromic number reads the same both ways. # The largest palindrome made from the product # of two 2-digit numbers is 9009 = 91 × 9…

开始做 Project Euler 的练习题.网站上总共有565题,真是个大题库啊! # Project Euler, Problem 1: Multiples of 3 and 5 # If we list all the natural numbers below 10 # that are multiples of 3 or 5, we get 3, 5, 6 and 9. # The sum of these multiples is 23. # Find the sum of all…

本题来自 Project Euler 第19题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=19 ''' How many Sundays fell on the first of the month during the twentieth century (1 Jan 1901 to 31 Dec 2000)? Answer: 171 ''' from datetime import * firstDay = date(1901,1,1) lastDay = date(…

本题来自 Project Euler 第11题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=11 # Project Euler: Problem 10: Largest product in a grid # In the 20×20 grid below, four numbers along a diagonal line have been marked in red. # The product of these numbers is 26 × 63 × 78 ×…

本题来自 Project Euler 第22题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=22 ''' Project Euler: Problem 22: Names scores Using names.txt (right click and 'Save Link/Target As...'), a 46K text file containing over five-thousand first names, begin by sorting it into al…

本题来自 Project Euler 第21题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=21 ''' Project Euler: Problem 21: Amicable numbers Let d(n) be defined as the sum of proper divisors of n (numbers less than n which divide evenly into n). If d(a) = b and d(b) = a, where a ≠ b…

本题来自 Project Euler 第20题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=20 ''' Project Euler: Problem 20: Factorial digit sum n! means n × (n − 1) × ... × 3 × 2 × 1 For example, 10! = 10 × 9 × ... × 3 × 2 × 1 = 3628800, and the sum of the digits in the number 10! i…

本题来自 Project Euler 第17题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=17 ''' Project Euler 17: Number letter counts If the numbers 1 to 5 are written out in words: one, two, three, four, five, then there are 3 + 3 + 5 + 4 + 4 = 19 letters used in total. If all th…

本题来自 Project Euler 第16题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=16 ''' Project Euler 16: Power digit sum 2**15 = 32768 and the sum of its digits is 3 + 2 + 7 + 6 + 8 = 26. What is the sum of the digits of the number 2**1000? Answer: 1366 ''' print(sum(int(i…

本题来自 Project Euler 第15题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=15 ''' Project Euler: Problem 15: Lattice paths Starting in the top left corner of a 2×2 grid, and only being able to move to the right and down, there are exactly 6 routes to the bottom right…

本题来自 Project Euler 第14题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=14 ''' Project Euler: Problem 14: Longest Collatz sequence The following iterative sequence is defined for the set of positive integers: n → n/2 (n is even) n → 3n + 1 (n is odd) Using the rule…

本题来自 Project Euler 第13题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=13 # Project Euler: Problem 13: Large sum # Work out the first ten digits of the sum of the following one-hundred 50-digit numbers. # Answer: 5537376230 numbers = '''371072875339021027987979982…

本题来自 Project Euler 第12题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=12 # Project Euler: Problem 12: Highly divisible triangular number # The sequence of triangle numbers is generated by adding the natural numbers. # So the 7th triangle number would be 1 + 2 + 3…

本题来自 Project Euler 第10题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=10 # Project Euler: Problem 10: Summation of primes # The sum of the primes below 10 is 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 17. # Find the sum of all the primes below two million. # Answer: 142913828922 def f(x):…

本题来自 Project Euler 第9题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=9 # Project Euler: Problem 9: Special Pythagorean triplet # A Pythagorean triplet is a set of three natural numbers, # a < b < c, for which, a**2 + b**2 = c**2 # For example, 3**2 + 4**2 = 9 +…

本题来自 Project Euler 第8题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=8 # Project Euler: Problem 8: Largest product in a series # The four adjacent digits in the 1000-digit number # that have the greatest product are 9 × 9 × 8 × 9 = 5832. # Find the thirteen adjac…

本题来自 Project Euler 第7题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=7 # Project Euler: Problem 7: 10001st prime # By listing the first six prime numbers: # 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13, we can see that the 6th prime is 13. # What is the 10 001st prime number? # Answer…

本题来自 Project Euler 第6题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=6 # Project Euler: Problem 6: Sum square difference # The sum of the squares of the first ten natural numbers is, # 1**2 + 2**2 + ... + 10**2 = 385 # The square of the sum of the first ten natur…

本题来自 Project Euler 第3题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=3 # Project Euler: Problem 3: Largest prime factor # The prime factors of 13195 are 5, 7, 13 and 29. # What is the largest prime factor of the number 600851475143 ? # Answer: 6857 a = 6008514751…

本题来自 Project Euler 第2题:https://projecteuler.net/problem=2 # Each new term in the Fibonacci sequence is generated # by adding the previous two terms. # By starting with 1 and 2, the first 10 terms will be: # 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, ... # By…

[Python练习题 005]输入三个整数x,y,z,请把这三个数由小到大输出. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 这题想想应该比较容易:无非是先获取3个数字,然后比大小,按顺序输出即可.不过在写代码的过程中遇到了个难题:因为担心输入时输入非指定的分隔符,需要指定多个分隔符(英文逗号.中文逗号.空格),但 str.split() 只接受1个分隔符. 上网搜索了下,发现可以用正则表达式解决…

上一次接触 project euler 还是2011年的事情,做了前三道题,后来被第四题卡住了,前面几题的代码也没有保留下来. 今天试着暴力破解了一下,代码如下: (我大概是第 172,719 个解出这道题的人) program 4 A palindromic number reads the same both ways. The largest palindrome made from the product of two 2-digit numbers is 9009 = 91 × 99.…

[Python练习题 028] 求一个3*3矩阵对角线元素之和 ----------------------------------------------------- 这题解倒是解出来了,但总觉得代码太啰嗦.矩阵这东西,应该有个很现成的方法可以直接计算才对-- 啰嗦代码如下: str = input('请输入9个数字,用空格隔开,以形成3*3矩阵:') n = [int(i) for i in str.split(' ')] #获取9个数字 mx = [] #存储矩阵 for i in ra…

[Python练习题 027] 对10个数字进行排序 --------------------------------------------- 这题没什么好说的,用 str.split(' ') 获取输入的10个数字,然后用 lst.sort() 就完成排序了.代码如下: s = input('请输入10个数字,以空格隔开:') n = [int(x) for x in s.split(' ')] n.sort() print(n) 输出结果如下: 请输入10个数字,以空格隔开:3 23 4…

[Python练习题 026] 求100以内的素数. ------------------------------------------------- 奇怪,求解素数的题,之前不是做过了吗?难道是想让我用点新技能.比如 map() 之类的?可是我想了半天还是没想出来啊!只好还是用土办法.代码如下: p = [i for i in range(2,100)] #建立2-99的列表 for i in range(3,100): #1和2都不用判断,从3开始 for j in range(2, i)…

[Python练习题 025] 一个5位数,判断它是不是回文数.即12321是回文数,个位与万位相同,十位与千位相同. ----------------------------------------------- 做题做到现在,这种题目已经很轻车熟路了.希望下一题能增加点难度啊~~~ x = input('请输入一个5位数:') if x[0] == x[4] and x[1] == x[3]: print('%s是个回文数' % x) else: print('%s不是回文数' % x) 输…

[Python练习题 024] 给一个不多于5位的正整数,要求:一.求它是几位数,二.逆序打印出各位数字. ---------------------------------------------- 这题如果不用递归,实在太简单了!!!代码上: str = input('请输入一个不多于5位的正整数:') print('这个数字是%s位数,逆序为%s.' % (len(str), str[::-1])) 输出结果如下: 请输入一个不多于5位的正整数:45931这个数字是5位数,逆序为13954…

[Python练习题 004]输入某年某月某日,判断这一天是这一年的第几天? ---------------------------------------------- 这题竟然写了 28 行代码!而且还不包含输入数据的验证(只能假设输入的日期是严格按照格式来的).但我坚信,一定有更简洁的方法,比如 Python 对日期的处理. 不过反正还没学到这些知识,现在只能用傻大粗的办法解决.等学到高级的办法再来更新吧~~~ 思路:先判断是否为闰年,这关系到 2 月份的天数.之后再根据月份值把前几个月的…

题意:三个正整数a + b + c = 1000,a*a + b*b = c*c.求a*b*c. 解法:可以暴力枚举,但是也有数学方法. 首先,a,b,c中肯定有至少一个为偶数,否则和不可能为以上两个等式均不会成立.然后,不可能a,b为奇c为偶,否则a*a%4=1, b*b%4=1, 有(a*a+b*b) %4 = 2,而c*c%4 = 0.也就是说,a和b中至少有一个偶数. 这是勾股数的一个性质,a,b中至少有一个偶数. 然后,解决过程见下(来自project euler的讨论): tag:m…