Vasya is studying number theory. He has denoted a function f(a, b) such that: f(a, 0) = 0; f(a, b) = 1 + f(a, b - gcd(a, b)), where gcd(a, b) is the greatest common divisor of a and b. Vasya has two numbers x and y, and he wants to calculate f(x, y).…

题意:定义F(a,0) = 0,F(a,b) = 1 + F(a,b - GCD(a,b).给定 x 和 y (<=1e12)求F(x,y). 题解:a=A*GCD(a,b) b=B*GCD(a,b),那么b-GCD(a,b) = (B-1)*GCD(a,b),如果此时A和B-1依然互质,那么GCD不变下一次还是要执行b-GCD(a,b).那么GCD什么时候才会变化呢?就是说找到一个最小的S,使得(B-S)%T=0其中T是a的任意一个因子.变形得到:B%T=S于是我们知道S=min(B%T).也…

/* CodeForces - 837E - Vasya's Function [ 数论 ] | Educational Codeforces Round 26 题意: f(a, 0) = 0; f(a, b) = 1 + f(a, b-gcd(a, b)); 求 f(a, b) , a,b <= 1e12 分析: b 每次减 gcd(a, b) 等价于 b/gcd(a,b) 每次减 1 减到什么时候呢,就是 b/gcd(a,b)-k 后 不与 a 互质 可先将 a 质因数分解,b能除就除,不能…

http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/837/E   题意: f(a, 0) = 0; f(a, b) = 1 + f(a, b - gcd(a, b)) 输出f(a,b) a=A*gcd(a,b)    b=B*gcd(a,b) 一次递归后,变成了 f(A*gcd(a,b),(B-1)*gcd(a,b)) 若gcd(A,(B-1))=1,那么 这一层递归的gcd(a,b)仍等于上一层递归的gcd(a,b) 也就是说,b-gcd(a,b),有大量的时间…

题目传送门 /* 题意:1~1e9的数字里,各个位数数字相加和为s的个数 递推DP:dp[i][j] 表示i位数字,当前数字和为j的个数 状态转移方程:dp[i][j] += dp[i-1][j-k],为了不出现负数 改为:dp[i][j+k] += dp[i-1][j] */ #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <str…

1353. Milliard Vasya's Function Time limit: 1.0 second Memory limit: 64 MB Vasya is the beginning mathematician. He decided to make an important contribution to the science and to become famous all over the world. But how can he do that if the most i…

1353. Milliard Vasya's Function Time limit: 1.0 second Memory limit: 64 MB Vasya is the beginning mathematician. He decided to make an important contribution to the science and to become famous all over the world. But how can he do that if the most i…

[CodeForces - 1225D]Power Products [数论] [分解质因数] 标签:题解 codeforces题解 数论 题目描述 Time limit 2000 ms Memory limit 524288 kB Source Technocup 2020 - Elimination Round 2 Tags hashing math number theory *1900 Site https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1225…

/* CodeForces 840A - Leha and Function [ 贪心 ] | Codeforces Round #429 (Div. 1) A越大,B越小,越好 */ #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int N = 2e5+5; int a[N], b[N], c[N], n; int aa[N], bb[N]; bool cmp1(int x, int y) { return a[x] > a[y…

Bash and a Tough Math Puzzle CodeForces 914D 线段树+gcd数论 题意 给你一段数,然后小明去猜某一区间内的gcd,这里不一定是准确值,如果在这个区间内改变一个数的值(注意不是真的改变),使得这个区间的gcd是小明所猜的数也算小明猜对.另一种操作就是真的修改某一点的值. 解题思路 这里我们使用线段树,维护区间内的gcd,判断的时候需要判断这个区间的左右子区间的gcd是不是小明猜的数的倍数或者就是小明猜的数,如果是,那么小明猜对了.否则就需要进入这个区间…