46. 全排列 给定一个没有重复数字的序列,返回其所有可能的全排列. 示例: 输入: [1,2,3] 输出: [ [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2,3,1], [3,1,2], [3,2,1] ] class Solution { public List<List<Integer>> permute(int[] nums) { List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>(); in…

46. 全排列 这题我们可以借用31. 下一个排列写的nextPermutation函数来做,稍微改造一下即可 注意要先给nums排个序 class Solution { // 当没有下一个排列时return false public boolean nextPermutation(int[] nums) { if (nums.length == 1) { return false; } int p = -1; for (int i = nums.length - 2; i >= 0; i--)…

题目描述: 给定一个没有重复数字的序列,返回其所有可能的全排列.输入: [1,2,3]输出:[ [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2,3,1], [3,1,2], [3,2,1]] import itertools class Solution: def permute(self, nums): res = [] def backtrack(nums, tmp): if not nums: res.append(tmp) return for i in range(len(…

46. 全排列 问题描述 给定一个没有重复数字的序列,返回其所有可能的全排列. 示例: 输入: [1,2,3] 输出: [ [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2,3,1], [3,1,2], [3,2,1] ] 问题分析 代码 class Solution { public: vector<vector<int>> permute(vector<int>& nums) { int n = nums.size(); vector<vec…

###题目 给定一个没有重复数字的序列,返回其所有可能的全排列. 示例: 输入: [1,2,3] 输出: [ [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2,3,1], [3,1,2], [3,2,1] ] 来源:力扣(LeetCode) 链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/permutations 著作权归领扣网络所有.商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处. ###题解 回溯 使用位掩码数组的方式可以模拟集合拿出放入,以处理int[] n…

题目: 给定一个没有重复数字的序列,返回其所有可能的全排列. 示例: 输入: [1,2,3] 输出: [ [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2,3,1], [3,1,2], [3,2,1] ] 解题思路: 递归求解,难点在于输出一个排列后怎么回溯.记录当前序列的长度lever,当lever和nums长度相等时,即为一个排序out.使用visited数字来标识某点是否被访问过.以上的lever,out,visited都需要回溯.回溯的方法是:在递归语句前设定某状态,在递归语句…

题目描述 给定一个没有重复数字的序列,返回其所有可能的全排列. 示例: 输入: [1,2,3] 输出: [ [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2,3,1], [3,1,2], [3,2,1] ] 解题思路 回溯法,从第一个数开始,依次与此位置向后的每一个位置交换得到新序列,然后递归向后重复此动作,在得到某位置开头的所有序列后要把交换后的序列复原. 代码 class Solution { public: vector<vector<int>> permute(v…

1. 题目 2. 解答 给定一个序列,序列中的任意一个数字都可以作为全排列的最后一位.然后,其余位置元素的确定便是剩余元素的一个全排列,也就是一个子问题. 例子中 [1, 2, 3] 的全排列,最后一位可以是 1 或者 2 或者 3.如果最后一位是 3,前两位便是 [1, 2] 的全排列. 我们用递归来实现,变量 k 一开始为序列的长度,每次求解子问题的时候减一.递归终止条件为 k=1,一个元素的全排列只有它自己. class Solution { public: vector<vector<…

给定一个没有重复数字的序列,返回其所有可能的全排列. 示例: 输入: [1,2,3]输出:[ [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2,3,1], [3,1,2], [3,2,1]] class Solution: def permute(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[List[int]]: results = [] len_n = len(nums) def backtrack(my_nums, use_nums): if len(my_num…

47. 全排列 II 给定一个可包含重复数字的序列,返回所有不重复的全排列. 示例: 输入: [1,1,2] 输出: [ [1,1,2], [1,2,1], [2,1,1] ] class Solution { List<List<Integer>> ans = new ArrayList<>(); public List<List<Integer>> permuteUnique(int[] nums) { dfs(nums,0); return…

全排列 给定一个 没有重复 数字的序列,返回其所有可能的全排列. 示例: 输入: [1,2,3] 输出: [ [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2,3,1], [3,1,2], [3,2,1] ] 题解思路 官方题解的dfs回溯 暴力都太冗长了 既然C++ STL有全排列的函数 能省则省 class Solution { public: vector<vector<int>> permute(vector<int>& nums) { sor…

[题目] Given a collection of distinct integers, return all possible permutations. 数组的组合情况. Input: [1,2,3] Output: [ [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2,3,1], [3,1,2], [3,2,1] ] [思路] 求子集,排列组合的数组题有固定模板. [代码] class Solution { public List<List<Integer>> p…

1. 题目 2. 解答 在 LeetCode 46--全排列 中我们已经知道,全排列其实就是先确定某一个位置的元素,然后余下就是一个子问题.在那个问题中,数据没有重复,所以数据中的任意元素都可以放在最后一个位置. 但是,如果数据有重复的话,重复的数据都放在最后则是一样的结果,我们需要进行一个去重.在这里,我们对数据先进行一个排序,然后依次把每个数据都交换到第一个位置,如果它和第一个数据不相等的话,而且我们不用再交换回来,最后递归求解子问题即可. 比如数据 [1, 3, 3, 4],第一次交换为…

LeetCode:全排列[46] 题目描述 给定一个没有重复数字的序列,返回其所有可能的全排列. 示例: 输入: [1,2,3] 输出: [ [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2,3,1], [3,1,2], [3,2,1] ] 题目分析 首先题目给了一个没有重复数字的序列,它的全排列也一定不含重复数字.我们采用回溯框架法快速解题. 我们就简单思考一个问题,每个排列的第一个元素是如何生成的! 我们从左往右,首先我们将a加入tmpList(临时存储排列的线性表)中,此后再从它…

Leetcode之回溯法专题-46. 全排列(Permutations) 给定一个没有重复数字的序列,返回其所有可能的全排列. 示例: 输入: [1,2,3] 输出: [ [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2,3,1], [3,1,2], [3,2,1] ] 分析:利用回溯法,回溯vis数组,表示是否选择了该数字,例如vis[1]=1代表选择了下标为1的数字. AC代码: class Solution { List<List<Integer>> ans = n…

Given a collection of numbers that might contain duplicates, return all possible unique permutations. For example, [1,1,2] have the following unique permutations: [1,1,2], [1,2,1], and [2,1,1]. 解题思路一: 发现Java for LeetCode 046 Permutations自己想多了,代码直接拿来用…

LeetCode:全排列II[47] 参考自天码营题解:https://www.tianmaying.com/tutorial/LC47 题目描述 给定一个可包含重复数字的序列,返回所有不重复的全排列. 示例: 输入: [1,1,2] 输出: [ [1,1,2], [1,2,1], [2,1,1] ] 题目分析 这道题与上一道全排列I的区别在于,这一次给的序列可以包含重复元素. 1.那此时我们怎么判断当前元素是否使用过呢? 我们使用BitMap(位图)技术建立一个和序列长度相等的布尔数组,记录每…

Find all possible combinations of k numbers that add up to a number n, given that only numbers from 1 to 9 can be used and each combination should be a unique set of numbers. Ensure that numbers within the set are sorted in ascending order. Example 1…

Given a string S, you are allowed to convert it to a palindrome by adding characters in front of it. Find and return the shortest palindrome you can find by performing this transformation. For example: Given "aacecaaa", return "aaacecaaa&qu…

Given a 2D board and a list of words from the dictionary, find all words in the board. Each word must be constructed from letters of sequentially adjacent cell, where "adjacent" cells are those horizontally or vertically neighboring. The same le…

Design a data structure that supports the following two operations: void addWord(word)bool search(word) search(word) can search a literal word or a regular expression string containing only letters a-z or .. A . means it can represent any one letter.…

There are a total of n courses you have to take, labeled from 0 to n - 1. Some courses may have prerequisites, for example to take course 0 you have to first take course 1, which is expressed as a pair: [0,1] Given the total number of courses and a l…

Given a 2d grid map of '1's (land) and '0's (water), count the number of islands. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by…

Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete at most k transactions. 解题思路: https://leetcode.com/discuss/18330/is-it-best-solution-with-o-n-o-1…

Suppose a sorted array is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 might become 4 5 6 7 0 1 2). Find the minimum element. The array may contain duplicates. 解题思路: 参考Java for LeetCode 081 Search in Rotated Sorted Array II J…

Suppose a sorted array is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 might become 4 5 6 7 0 1 2). Find the minimum element. You may assume no duplicate exists in the array. 解题思路: 本题和Java for LeetCode 033 Search in Rotated S…

The set [1,2,3,…,n] contains a total of n! unique permutations. By listing and labeling all of the permutations in order, We get the following sequence (ie, for n = 3): "123" "132" "213" "231" "312" "…

Given an integer n, generate a square matrix filled with elements from 1 to n2 in spiral order. For example, Given n = 3, You should return the following matrix: [ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 8, 9, 4 ], [ 7, 6, 5 ]] 解题思路: 参考Java for LeetCode 054 Spiral Matrix,修改下…

Given a set of non-overlapping intervals, insert a new interval into the intervals (merge if necessary). You may assume that the intervals were initially sorted according to their start times. Example 1: Given intervals [1,3],[6,9], insert and merge…

Given an array of non-negative integers, you are initially positioned at the first index of the array. Each element in the array represents your maximum jump length at that position. Determine if you are able to reach the last index. For example: A =…