原文链接https://www.cnblogs.com/zhouzhendong/p/9246484.html 题目传送门 - Codeforces 1000G Two-Paths 题意 给定一棵有 $n(2\leq n\leq 3\times 10^5)$ 个节点的树,其中节点 $i$ 有权值 $a_i$,边 $e$ 有权值 $w_e$.$(1\leq a_i,w_e\leq 10^9)$ 现在给出 $q(1\leq q\leq 4\times 10^5)$ 组询问,每组询问给定两个数 $x,…

问题描述 有一棵 n 个节点的树,树上每个节点都有一个正整数权值.如果一个点被选择了,那么在树上和它相邻的点都不能被选择.求选出的点的权值和最大是多少? 输入格式 第一行包含一个整数 n . 接下来的一行包含 n 个正整数,第 i 个正整数代表点 i 的权值. 接下来一共 n-1 行,每行描述树上的一条边. 输出格式 输出一个整数,代表选出的点的权值和的最大值. 样例输入 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 1 3 2 4 2 5 样例输出 12 样例说明 选择3.4.5号点,权值和为 3+4+5…

树状动态规划定义 之所以这样命名树规,是因为树形DP的这一特殊性:没有环,dfs是不会重复,而且具有明显而又严格的层数关系.利用这一特性,我们可以很清晰地根据题目写出一个在树(型结构)上的记忆化搜索的程序.而深搜的特点,就是"不撞南墙不回头".这一点在之后的文章中会详细的介绍. 首先是扫盲,介绍几条名词的专业解释以显示我的高端(大部分人可以略过,因为学习到树规的人一下应该都懂--): 动态规划:  问题可以分解成若干相互联系的阶段,在每一个阶段都要做出决策,全部过程的决策是一个决策序列…

It's election time in Berland. The favorites are of course parties of zublicanes and mumocrates. The election campaigns of both parties include numerous demonstrations on n main squares of the capital of Berland. Each of the n squares certainly can h…

D. Two Paths 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/14/problem/D Description As you know, Bob's brother lives in Flatland. In Flatland there are n cities, connected by n - 1 two-way roads. The cities are numbered from 1 to n. You can get from one city t…

There are n cities and n - 1 roads in the Seven Kingdoms, each road connects two cities and we can reach any city from any other by the roads. Theon and Yara Greyjoy are on a horse in the first city, they are starting traveling through the roads. But…

Famil Door's City map looks like a tree (undirected connected acyclic graph) so other people call it Treeland. There are n intersections in the city connected by n - 1 bidirectional roads. There are m friends of Famil Door living in the city. The i-t…

唯一路径问题II Unique Paths II Follow up for "Unique Paths": Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be? An obstacle and empty space is marked as 1 and 0 respectively in the grid. For example, There is…

City Driving 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/gym/100015/attachments Description You recently started frequenting San Francisco in your free time and realized that driving in the city is a huge pain. There are only N locations in the city that interest yo…

前言:按照计划,昨天应该是完成树形DP7题和二分图.最大流基础专题,但是由于我智商实在拙计,一直在理解树形DP的思想,所以第二个专题只能顺延到今天了.但是昨天把树形DP弄了个5成懂我是很高兴的!下面我把这7题的解题思想和部分代码分享给大家. 题目一:皇宫看守问题描述:太平王世子事件后,陆小凤成了皇上特聘的御前一品侍卫.皇宫以午门为起点,直到后宫嫔妃们的寝宫,呈一棵树的形状:某些宫殿间可以互相望见.大内保卫森严,三步一岗,五步一哨,每个宫殿都要有人全天候看守,在不同的宫殿安排看守所需的费用不同.可…