Description Farmer John has built a new long barn, with N (2 <= N <= 100,000) stalls. The stalls are located along a straight line at positions x1,...,xN (0 <= xi <= 1,000,000,000). His C (2 <= C <= N) cows don't like this barn layout an…
/* 二分法的应用:最大化最小值 POJ2456 Aggressive cows Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 18125 Accepted: 8636 Description Farmer John has built a new long barn, with N (2 <= N <= 100,000) stalls. The stalls are located along a straight li…
Aggressive cows 二分,关键是转化为二分! #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> ; ; int N, C; int a[maxN]; using namespace std; bool judge(int x) { ; ; i < C;i++) { ; while (ctr < N && (a[ctr]-a[s] < x)) { ctr++; } if (ctr==N) { return fa…
Aggressive cows Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 13993   Accepted: 6775 Description Farmer John has built a new long barn, with N (2 <= N <= 100,000) stalls. The stalls are located along a straight line at positions x1,..…
Aggressive cows Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: Accepted: Description Farmer John has built a <= N <= ,) stalls. The stalls are located along a straight line at positions x1,...,xN ( <= xi <= ,,,). His C ( <= C &l…
Description Farmer John has built a new long barn, with N (2 <= N <= 100,000) stalls. The stalls are located along a straight line at positions x1,-,xN (0 <= xi <= 1,000,000,000). His C (2 <= C <= N) cows don't like this barn layout and…
https://vjudge.net/problem/POJ-2456 二分,从最大长度开始,不断折半试,如果牛全放下了,就是可行,修改下界,否则改上届. #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<queue> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<cmath> #include<map> #define lson l,…
如果C(d)为满足全部牛之间的距离都不小于d. 先对牛舍的位置排序,然后二分枚举d,寻找满足条件的d. #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include<algorithm> #include<queue> #include<set> #include<map> #include<vector&…
链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2456 题意:一个数轴上n个点,每个点一个整数值,有c个奶牛,要放在这些点的某几个上,求怎么放可以使任意两个奶牛间距离的最小值最大,求这个最大值. 思路:仍然是最大化最小值,套路一样,二分最小距离,每次check即可 AC代码: #include<iostream> #include<vector> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<c…
Aggressive cows 直接上中文了 Descriptions 农夫 John 建造了一座很长的畜栏,它包括N (2 <= N <= 100,000)个隔间,这些小隔间依次编号为x1,...,xN (0 <= xi <= 1,000,000,000). 但是,John的X (2 <= X <= N)头牛们并不喜欢这种布局,而且几头牛放在一个隔间里,他们就要发生争斗.为了不让牛互相伤害.John决定自己给牛分配隔间,使任意两头牛之间的最小距离尽可能的大,那么,这个…
二叉树(Binary Tree)是最简单的树形数据结构,然而却十分精妙.其衍生出各种算法,以致于占据了数据结构的半壁江山.STL中大名顶顶的关联容器--集合(set).映射(map)便是使用二叉树实现.由于篇幅有限,此处仅作一般介绍(如果想要完全了解二叉树以及其衍生出的各种算法,恐怕要写8~10篇). 1)二叉树(Binary Tree) 顾名思义,就是一个节点分出两个节点,称其为左右子节点:每个子节点又可以分出两个子节点,这样递归分叉,其形状很像一颗倒着的树.二叉树限制了每个节点最多有两个子节…
题目链接:Recover Binary Search Tree | LeetCode OJ Two elements of a binary search tree (BST) are swapped by mistake. Recover the tree without changing its structure. Note: A solution using O(n) space is pretty straight forward. Could you devise a constan…
题目链接:Validate Binary Search Tree | LeetCode OJ Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as follows: The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key. The right…
Sept. 22, 2015 学一道算法题, 经常回顾一下. 第二次重温, 决定增加一些图片, 帮助自己记忆. 在网上找他人的资料, 不如自己动手. 把从底向上树的算法搞通俗一些. 先做一个例子: 9/22/2015 Go over one example to build some muscle memory about this bottom up, O(1) solution to find the root node in subtree function. Sorted List: 1…
Given a non-empty binary search tree and a target value, find k values in the BST that are closest to the target. Note: Given target value is a floating point. You may assume k is always valid, that is: k ≤ total nodes. You are guaranteed to have onl…
Given a non-empty binary search tree and a target value, find the value in the BST that is closest to the target. Note: Given target value is a floating point. You are guaranteed to have only one unique value in the BST that is closest to the target.…
Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the correct preorder traversal sequence of a binary search tree. You may assume each number in the sequence is unique. Follow up: Could you do it using only constant space complexity? 这道题让给了我们一个一维数组,让我们…
Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST. According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has…
Implement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST. Calling next() will return the next smallest number in the BST. Note: next() and hasNext() should run in average O(1) time and uses…
Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. 这道题是要求把有序链表转为二叉搜索树,和之前那道Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree 将有序数组转为二叉搜索树思路完全一样,只不过是操作的数据类型有所差别,一个是数组,一个是链表.数组方便就方便在可以通过index直接访问任意一个元…
Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. 这道题是要将有序数组转为二叉搜索树,所谓二叉搜索树,是一种始终满足左<根<右的特性,如果将二叉搜索树按中序遍历的话,得到的就是一个有序数组了.那么反过来,我们可以得知,根节点应该是有序数组的中间点,从中间点分开为左右两个有序数组,在分别找出其中间点作为原中间点的左右两个子节点,这不就是是二分查找法的核…
Two elements of a binary search tree (BST) are swapped by mistake. Recover the tree without changing its structure. Note:A solution using O(n) space is pretty straight forward. Could you devise a constant space solution? confused what "{1,#,2,3}"…
Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST). Assume a BST is defined as follows: The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key. The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys…
Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n? For example,Given n = 3, there are a total of 5 unique BST's. 1 3 3 2 1 \ / / / \ \ 3 2 1 1 3 2 / / \ \ 2 1 2 3 这道题实际上是Catalan Number卡塔兰数的一个例子,如果对卡塔兰数不熟悉的童鞋可能真…
Given n, generate all structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n. For example,Given n = 3, your program should return all 5 unique BST's shown below. 1 3 3 2 1 \ / / / \ \ 3 2 1 1 3 2 / / \ \ 2 1 2 3 confused what "{1,#,2…
Given n, generate all structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n. For example, Given n = 3, your program should return all 5 unique BST's shown below. 1               3            3             2             1 \          …
Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST. Top down 的解题方法: 1. 将LinkedList的值保存到一个数组中,转化成Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree 来解决 时间复杂度为O(n), 空间复杂度为O(n) /** * Definition for singl…
验证一个list是不是一个BST的preorder traversal sequence. Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the correct preorder traversal sequence of a binary search tree. You may assume each number in the sequence is unique. Follow up:Could you do it using only…
Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n? For example, given n = 3, there are a total of 5 unique BST's. 1         3     3      2      1     \       /     /      / \      \      3     2     1      1  …
Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST. According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has…