最小堆实现优先队列:Python实现 堆是一种数据结构,因为Heapsort而被提出.除了堆排序,“堆”这种数据结构还可以用于优先队列的实现. 堆首先是一个完全二叉树:它除了最底层之外,树的每一层的都是满的,且最底层中的节点处于左边,相互之间没有“跳变”:其次,堆有次序属性:每个节点中的数据项都大于或者等于其子女的数据项(如果是记录,则这些记录中的某个关键域必须满足这一属性). 当然,这是指大顶堆,小顶堆则是父节点比子节点都要小. 所谓队列,就是一个FIFO表(first in, first o
03-树1. List Leaves (25) Given a tree, you are supposed to list all the leaves in the order of top down, and left to right. Input Specification: Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (<=10) wh
堆(Heap) The operations commonly performed with a heap are: create-heap: create an empty heap heapify: create a heap out of given array of elements find-max or find-min: find the maximum item of a max-heap or a minimum item of a min-heap (aka, peek) d